Effectiveness of physical education to promote motor competence in primary school children     

Vítor P. Lopes  David F. Stodden  Luis P. Rodrigues 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2017,22(6):589-602

Background: Motor skill (MS) competence is an important contributing factor for healthy development.

Purpose: The goal was to test the effectiveness of primary school physical education (PE) on MS and physical fitness (PF) development.

Methods: Three classes (n?=?60, aged 9.0?±?0.9) were randomly assigned to three diverse conditions during a school year: two PE lessons/week (PE-2), three PE lessons/week (PE-3), and no PE lessons control group (CG). BMI, skinfolds, PF (9-min run/walk, sit-up, modified pull-ups), gymnastics, soccer, handball, basketball and track-and-field skills were evaluated. Effect sizes (d) were reported as magnitude of change.

Results: Skinfolds significantly increased only in CG (d?=?1.21). PF composite z-scores improved in PE-3 (d?=?0.61), but decreased in PE-2 (d?=?0.57), and had no changes in CG. Statistically significant improvement was verified in gymnastics and handball skills in both experimental groups (gymnastic: d?=?2.95 and d?=?2.61 for PE-3 and PE-2, respectively; handball: d?=?1.87 and d?=?0.57 for PE-3 and PE-2, respectively), and no changes were seen in CG. In soccer, there were improvements only in the PE-3 (d?=?0.55), and in basketball only in PE-2 (d?=?0.46). There were no changes in any group for track-and-field skills.

Conclusions: PE programs can effectively promote PF and MS development.  相似文献   

Parents' views of the efficacy of conductive education in Sweden     

Lena Lind 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(1):42-54

Parents of children who have participated in a conductive education programme in Sweden were asked questions about their reasons for choosing the programme, the expectations they had of it and how they were fulfilled. The results showed that the parents were satisfied with the development of their child, and wanted to continue to take part in further courses with their child. They appreciated the intensive training and found it motivating and enjoyable for the child. They wanted an intensive training for their child because they believed that active training could help the child to develop. The parents learned more about cerebral palsy at the courses and now understood why and how they could train their child. Most of the parents continued the training at home with the child. They experienced financial difficulties in participating in further courses, and found it difficult to stay away from work and family for a long period of time.  相似文献   

基于交-交变频技术实现异步电动机重载起动的研究     

雷慧杰  张艳伟 《安阳工学院学报》2007,(4):18-21

为解决异步电动机重载起动存在的不足,提出了一种以80C196KC DSP为控制技术的交-交变频系统的实现方法.该方法具有起动电流小、启动转矩大、启动平滑、运行稳定、控制效果好的特点,详细阐述系统主电路及控制部分的原理和实现方法.  相似文献   

基于ARM的电机动态参数检测与处理系统设计     

苗风东  孙志富 《安阳师范学院学报》2011,(5):76-78,102

电机运行时会产生各种电磁和共模干扰,影响电机参数的准确获取。传统的电机参数检测方法不能充分滤除现场出现的各种干扰信号,从而增大测量误差,影响测量参数的准确性。为此,本文设计了一种实用的干扰抑制技术,大大提高了测量参数的准确性和精确性。最后通过GSM／GPRS无线网络数字传输技术,将下位机采集到的电机参数发送给上位机中心专家诊断端系统,进行在线实时故障诊断和排除。  相似文献   

基于MRAS磁链观测、转速估计的无速度传感器异步电机矢量控制系统     

汪柏洋 《科技广场》2010,(3):191-194

针对传统矢量控制系统磁链观测不准,且需要速度传感器的问题,提出了一种基于MRAS磁链观测、转速估计的无速度传感器异步电机矢量控制系统。介绍了磁链观测、转速估计的MRAS结构,并运用Popov超稳定理论推导出了其对应自适应律,建立了实验系统。实验结果表明,该矢量控制系统在启动、调速、稳态运行时具有良好的静、动态性能,是一种高性能的交流调速系统。  相似文献   

基于V-M双闭环直流调速系统设计     

刘文宇 《科技广场》2015,(3)

本文采用转速—电流双闭环对一台直流电机进行调速控制,通过工程设计方法,将电流环设计为典型一阶系统,将转速环设计成典型二阶系统。通过测试,可以达到良好的启动性能,实现设定目标D=5,无静态误差;S≤5%,δn%≤10%,δi%≤5%。  相似文献   

变频电机基于状态维护的研究与探讨     

贺振国  刘增伦  苗霖 《中国科技纵横》2014,(17):61-62

讨论了电机温度日常管理与维护,对电机温度进行了统计,绘制了趋势图,使用统计方法验证了环境温度变化对电机温度的影响关系,预测了维护时间,提出了维护策略,对于减少电机温度过高造成的事故风险有较大帮助。  相似文献   

迷宫电脑鼠电机控制系统设计     

宗磊  崔琪琳  崔志刚  朱满宏 《科技广场》2010,(9)

本文介绍以IEEE标准电脑鼠走迷宫竞赛为背景,以专用控制芯片MC33035、MC33039为核心构成的永磁无刷直流电机控制器,主要涉及核心控制电路的构成、功率开关元件的驱动、转速显示电路的实现、保证系统运行可靠性的抗干扰及EMC防治措施。  相似文献   

Associations between motor proficiency in children with history of maltreatment and living in social economically vulnerability     

《Child abuse & neglect》2017

Maltreatment and living in poor socioeconomic conditions during childhood may implicate in deficits on motor proficiency, nevertheless, the literature on this issue is still scarce. The goal of the study was to investigate the possible associations among manual dexterity, aiming and catching tasks, and balance tasks for children who suffers maltreatment and lived in social vulnerability. Eighty-two (82) children (08-09 years old) participated in the study. Forty-one (41) belong to the (SEV-M Group) children living in social economic vulnerability and were previously maltreated (lived in foster homes as results of parental neglect and domestic violence), and 41 belong to the (SEV Group) children living in social economical vulnerability with no history of childhood maltreatment. Children were assessed using the Movement Assessment Battery for Children –2nd Edition. Structural Equation Modeling was used to analyze the data. The results suggest the existence of a variety of motor difficulties in the group of children who suffered from neglect and domestic violence. The statistics model showed a negative effect for children in at-risk environments (regression coefficient = −0.30) and only showed a significant effect (p = 0.04) for balance abilities. Traumatic experiences may have a negative effect on children’ balance proficiency.  相似文献   

油田远程智能电机群控系统的研究     

张咏军  王航宇 《科技广场》2007,(9):166-168

抽油机是石油开采中必须使用的设备,而电动机又是抽油机不可或缺的重要部分。根据电机在油田生产中的使用情况,采用无线电机群控系统方案,用于监测、保护和控制电机。本文对智能电机监控器的基本功能如电机参数的采集、电机保护、输出控制、数据传输等电路的设计原理和控制软件设计方法作了详细的阐述和认真的研究。  相似文献