排序方式： 共有42条查询结果，搜索用时 750 毫秒
1.
王刚 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2006,5(3):9-10
在许多企业生产经营管理工作中。经常面临着给机械分派工作地点等问题，由于这类问题相关的效率统计资料是比较容易获得的，因此，可以应用指派问题解决机械分配的有关问题。通过例子介绍了有部分限制的匈牙利解法在机械分配中的运用。 相似文献
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The goal of this work is to better understand the institutional changes in the educational systems of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. We demonstrate that the educational reforms implemented during the transformation introduced very different institutional arrangements in the four countries, despite the fact that their systems shared many common characteristics at the beginning of the 1990s. Differences between the national approaches to educational reforms are particularly reflected in the modes of education decentralisation, the level of school autonomy, accountability and funding mechanisms. We believe that different institutional arrangements may have contributed to the divergent achievements of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Poland in the PISA programme. 相似文献
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胡舶 《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,36(4):106-110
苏共“二十大”以后,苏联为了加强其对东欧国家的控制,巩固这些国家的稳定,用政治手段干预这些国家的内政,扶持那些既能控制动荡局势、又能忠于苏联的东欧国家领导人上台执政。“匈牙利事件”爆发前,为缓和匈牙利的国内局势,在不得已的情况下,苏联从开始支持拉科西到后来以格罗取代之,但实质上是换汤不换药。苏联对匈牙利的早期政治干预,不仅没有达到预期效果,反而在一定程度上激化了匈牙利劳动人民党的党内矛盾,刺激了匈牙利国内强烈的仇俄与反苏情绪,强化了匈牙利业已存在的紧张的国内气氛,为后来发生的“匈牙利事件”埋下了伏笔,也为“匈牙利事件”的悲剧结局拉开了帷幕。 相似文献
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This article shows how various meanings of a new communication technology are born or get transformed when placed in a different political context via a case study of a program organized by the Soros Foundation in 1984 to promote democratic values (the idea of an “open society”) in Hungary. This program, called the Xerox project, helped hundreds of public institutions acquire photocopy machines. Under the suppressive Hungarian regime of the 1980s the appearance of photocopy machines as a new means of copying texts had serious political consequences. By means of historical research and expert interviews, this article analyzes the nature of these consequences and examines how certain meanings and uses of photocopy machines evolved in the latter half of the 1980s. 相似文献
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裕固族民间故事内容丰富多样,但是母题情节仍以族源民族文化传统为基础,匈牙利民间故事源远流长,早在匈牙利人来多瑙河定居之前,一些与东方文化有关的主题就已经出现在这些游牧部落的口传故事中,《白马之子》是其中的典型故事之一。除此之外还有其他一些相似母题。 相似文献
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王育 《北京城市学院学报》2005,(1):16-17
本文介绍了访问匈牙利所获得的体会。作者从公共管理谈到了东欧十几年的转轨,试图以自己的寻访 和见闻告诉人们,认识东欧、研究东欧,在今天对我们有非常的意义。 相似文献
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Agnes Vamos 《Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education》2018,54(3):301-319
Through the example of the establishment, functioning, and closing of bilingual schools during the Soviet occupation of Hungary, this paper aims to introduce this segment of public education in Central-Eastern Europe. In the period between 1945 and 1989, the learning of Russian as a compulsory subject was introduced, teaching other languages was restricted, and Hungarian-Russian bilingual schools were launched. The features of their establishment can be connected to political and professional power relations in different sub-periods within the structures of closed language policy. The objective in both states was the education of committed political elite. The first school was established by direct political control and closed because of the 1956 revolution. The second school was established in 1974, through professional and political compromises. The third school opened at the end of the period, as part of a top-down development project involving 14 schools. A number of European target languages (still including Russian) were introduced, which can be regarded as the opening up of language education policy. Relying on sources, documents, and personal recollections, the study aims to reveal the dynamics of the interrelations between controlled language education, University and the changes in Hungarian economic, social, domestic, and foreign policy in the given periods. 相似文献
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Ilona Kovács 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):259-266
The author discusses the history and work of the program at the National Széchényi Library to find, document, and collect Hungarica—defined as published in Hungary, written in the Hungarian language, written by a Hungarian author, or written about Hungary or Hungarians—published in Hungary or outside of it. Today both domestically-published and foreign Hungarica are documented in the library's online catalog and in a database of humanities research in Hungarian studies. 相似文献
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Angela Cannon 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):181-198
This article traces the development of recent bibliographies of East European newspapers held by the Library of Congress. Since 2006 the European Division of the Library of Congress has placed ten newspaper bibliographies onto its website for the following countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Hungary 1956, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Russia, and Serbia, as well as a mixed newspaper/journal bibliography of the Soviet independent press, 1985–1992. The author covers topics such as the need for such bibliographies, their collection development benefits, the difficulty in maintaining their currency, and their popularity based on website statistics. 相似文献