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1.
Against the context of higher education expansion initiated in 1998, this Special Issue sets out to critically examine the major developmental trends in higher education in China. The present article sets out the broader policy context for the Special Issue with particular focus on reviewing the rapid expansion of higher education in the last two decades. More specifically, this article discusses the higher education development trends in China through the massification, diversification and internationalisation processes in transforming the higher education system. This article also highlights the major arguments of the articles being selected for this Issue. 相似文献
2.
针对图书馆馆员将被"屠杀"这一发展必然,本文提出将信息咨询服务作为突破口,推行图书馆服务的市场化,阐述了学科服务市场化的步骤及其困境,并将人力资源管理机制引入高校图书馆。 相似文献
3.
客家文化是一个庞大的资源系统。在经济全球化的背景中,我们需要对客家文化进行市场化移植,从而使客家文化真正走向市场,形成具有自己特色的文化产业。对客家文化市场化移植的现状、时代要求和形式进行探讨更有助于为客家地区带来多种效益。 相似文献
4.
王鹤群 《鞍山师范学院学报》2006,8(3):11-13
利率市场化之后,利率对经济变数的敏感性增强,利率波幅加大,商业银行面临前所未有的利率波动风险的冲击。本文讨论了利率市场化对我国经济运行产生的影响;分析了利率市场化之后商业银行面临的主要风险;认为商业银行防范和化解利率风险的根本途径在于金融创新。 相似文献
5.
Linda Rönnberg 《教育政策杂志》2017,32(2):234-249
This study explores the movements of some Swedish former education policy-makers that are currently active as commercial edu-business actors with the ambition to expand in the Global Education Industry (GEI). The aim is to map and analyze how a selection of Swedish edu-preneurs affiliated with a particular Swedish school chain enter the GEI and thereby market both their commercialized services and the policy ideas about so-called free schools, in its Swedish version. The study shows how these edu-preneurs move from the domestic to global arenas and how their business and policy advocacy activities are framed and represented. Mobilization and public exposure of previous and present policy advocacy networks are important assets for these edu-preneurs as they navigate the GEI. The study illustrates how these actors make use of particular forms of knowledge, from department ministerial work and party politics, which blends with work in public relations and various edu-businesses, pointing to the interrelatedness of politics, policy, business, power, and ideology. The paper concludes by raising issues in need of further exploration and debate, pertaining to our understanding of education policy-making and, ultimately, democracy. 相似文献
6.
我国竞技体育职业化“四步曲”─—社会化、实体化、市场化与产业化的思辩 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文分析认为,中国竞技体育要达到世界一流水平,职业化改革是一个重要的突破口竞技体育职业化改革的四个阶段（社会化、实体化、市场化、产业化）是一个统一有序的整体,必须考虑到国情和社会主义初级阶段这个事实,在国家宏观调控下,建立具有中国特色的社会主义竞技体育职业化发展模式。 相似文献
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8.
In the last two decades, China's education has experienced significant transformations and restructuring on account of privatization and marketization. Unlike the Mao era when the state assumed the major responsibilities in financing and providing education, individuals and families have now to bear increasing financial burdens in paying for education. The marketization and privatization of education has undoubtedly intensified educational inequalities and widened regional disparities between the economically developed areas in the eastern coast and the less economically developed areas in the middle and north-western parts of the country. The growing inequalities in education and the increasing financial burdens presented by education have been a source of social discontentment, which have in turn prompted the central government to revisit its approaches to educational development. This article sets out to examine, how in this wider policy context, China's education has been transformed following the adoption of more pro-competition and market-oriented reform measures. This article is based on intensive secondary data analysis, fieldwork observations, and findings from a household survey conducted in eight different Chinese cities about people's perceived education hardship. The article concludes by considering how the Chinese government has attempted to address the problems of educational inequalities that have intensified on account of two decades of education marketization. 相似文献
9.
我国非营利组织市场化运作的困境与对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
张玉磊 《温州职业技术学院学报》2007,7(1):23-26
非营利组织进行市场化运作已经成为第三部门的世界潮流,作为全球“结社革命”一部分的我国非营利组织也正在积极进行市场化运作。但由于非营利组织自身失灵的存在和政府监管的缺位,我国非营利组织在市场化运作的实践中陷入了目标错位、公共服务质量严重下降、日益面临信任危机的困境。通过多种措施强化政府责任,可以有效地促使非营利组织走出困境。 相似文献
10.
The political economy of post-secondary education: a comparison of British Columbia,Ontario and Québec 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A policy sociology approach is taken to examine the connections between neo-liberalism, post-secondary provincial education
(PSE) policy in Canada and the impact of those policies. Our thesis regarding the broad political economy of PSE is that over
the last two decades the adoption of this ideology has been a major cause of some dramatic changes in these policies and has
brought about a fundamental transformation of PSE in Canada. The discussion builds on a comparative, multiple, nested case
study conducted at the provincial (Québec, Ontario and British Columbia) and national level. Through the analysis of key provincial
and federal documents, the team concludes that five themes dominated the PSE policy-making process. These themes are Accessibility,
Accountability, Marketization, Labour Force Development and Research and Development. In discussing these themes, we illustrate
their impact on and within the three provincial PSE systems: BC, Ontario and Québec. In the conclusion, we place the changes
in their political and economic contexts and explicate the intended and unintended consequences of these policy priorities.
We argue that the pressure for access has led to the emergence of new institutional types, raising new questions about differentiation,
mandate and identity and new lines of stratification. A trend toward vocationalism in the university sector has coincided
with ‘academic drift’ in the community college sector, leading to convergences in programming and institutional functions
across the system, as well as competition for resources, students, and external partners. Unprecedented demand has made education
a viable industry, sustaining both a proliferation of private providers and a range of new entrepreneurial activities within
public institutions. Levels and objectives of public funding have swung dramatically over the period. Public investments in
PSE, in the form of capital grants and tuition subsidies, have alternately expanded and contracted, being at some times applied
across the board and at others targeted to specific social groups or economic sectors. Likewise, policymakers have treated
PSE at times as a mechanism for social inclusion and equality, at others as an instrument for labour force development, and
at yet others as a market sector in its own right.
相似文献
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