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甘蓝和芥蓝的核型与孢粉学研究
引用本文:杨萍,利容千,曾子申.甘蓝和芥蓝的核型与孢粉学研究[J].中国科学院研究生院学报,1988,26(5):362-366.
作者姓名:杨萍  利容千  曾子申
作者单位:(武汉大学生物系,武汉)
摘    要: 本文通过对甘蓝和芥蓝的核型分析和花粉形态的扫描电镜观察,认为它们的核型并不完全一致,而花粉形态的明显区别说明芥蓝是一个独立的种,与芸苔属其他种不很亲缘。

关 键 词:甘蓝  芥蓝  核型  花粉形态

Studies on the Karyotypes and Pollen Morphology of Brassica oleracea L.and B. alboglabra Bailey
Yang Ping,Li Rong-Qian,Zeng Zi-Shen.Studies on the Karyotypes and Pollen Morphology of Brassica oleracea L.and B. alboglabra Bailey[J].Journal of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,1988,26(5):362-366.
Authors:Yang Ping  Li Rong-Qian  Zeng Zi-Shen
Institution:(Department of Biology, Wuhan University, Wuhan)
Abstract:The karyotypes and pollen morphology of Brassica oleracea L. and B. alboglabra Bailey were studied by preparing mitotic chromosome specimens and scanning electron micro- scope.  The results are as follows: 1.  the karyotypes of the 4 varieties in B. oleracea L. and of B. alboglabra Bailey are similar, all with the same chromosome  number (2n=18) satellite number (one pair) and a type of karyotype, but different in respect to satellite position and karyotype symmetry 2. The pollengrains of 2 varieties of B. oleracea L. are 3-colporate and reticulate, distinctly different from those in B. alboglabra, which are pantoporate with smaller lumina.      Based on the results we tend to regard that B. alboglabra Bailey is an independent species.
Keywords:Brassica oleracea L    B  alboglabra Bailey  Karyotype  Pollen morphology
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