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美国高校三种典型课堂教学模式探讨--以教育类课程为例
引用本文:赵敏娜.美国高校三种典型课堂教学模式探讨--以教育类课程为例[J].比较教育研究,2004,25(4):11-15.
作者姓名:赵敏娜
作者单位:宁波大学外语学院
摘    要:美国高校自20世纪80年代以来,兴起了一种新型的课堂教学模式,主要由"范例教学"、"交互式教学"和"小组合作学习"三种模型构成,通过学生与教师、学习伙伴以及学习资源之间的互动,帮助学生构建知识、发展能力.实践证明,这种以培养学生创新能力为目标的课堂教学模式,满足了教学目标多元化、学习方式多样化和学习过程个性化的需求,促进学生创造性地运用所学知识,培养团队合作能力、自主学习能力和独立研究能力.

关 键 词:课堂教学模式  范例教学  交互式教学  小组合作学习  美国  高校  课堂教学模式  教育类课程  Models  Instructional  Typical  研究能力  自主学习  团队合作能力  运用  学生创造性  需求  个性化  学习过程  方式多样化  目标多元化  学生创新能力  培养  实践
文章编号:1003-7667(2004)04-0011-05

Three Typical Instructional Models in U.S.Higher Education Classrooms
ZHAO Min-na.Three Typical Instructional Models in U.S.Higher Education Classrooms[J].Comparative Education Review,2004,25(4):11-15.
Authors:ZHAO Min-na
Institution:ZHAO Min-na
Abstract:Since the 1980s, a new pattern of classroom instruction has risen and developed in American universities and colleges. It comprises three instructional models: example-based instruction, reciprocal teaching, and cooperative learning, which are characterized by flexibility, interactivity and the goal to foster students' creativity and all-round development. Studies show that the integration of these three models can help students promote creative application of knowledge and skills of cooperation, and develop their capacity of self-regulation and independent research.
Keywords:instructional models  example-based instruction  reciprocal teaching  cooperative learning  
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