运动智力 |
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引用本文: | A·CraigFisher
,张力为,马启伟.运动智力[J].北京体育大学学报,1992(1). |
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作者姓名: | A·CraigFisher 张力为 马启伟 |
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作者单位: | 北京体育学院教育学心理学教研室,北京体育学院科研处 |
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摘 要: | 智力体现了以解决问题的能力为基础的适应性行为,与某一特定时刻知觉的丰富性和多样性关系密切,还取决于大脑对和当前任务有关的信息进行检索和编码的能力.理解运动智力则应从运动情景中专项任务的特殊性出发。认知过程中的注意、知觉、记忆等因素直接影响运动员的操作效率,是运动智力的重要组成部分。
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关 键 词: | 智力 信息加工 知觉 注意 |
MOTOR INTELLIGENCE |
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Institution: | Psychology Teaching & Research Seetion |
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Abstract: | Intelligence represents the adaptive behavior based on the abi-lity of problem solving,which is closely related to the plentifulness andvariability of perception at a given moment and also depends on the abi-lity of the brain in information retrieval and code on the task.The un-derstanding of motor intelligence should started from the specificityof the task in motor situation.Factors in the cognitive process such asattention,perception and memory may directly influence the operativeefficiency of players,forming the important components of motor intel-ligence. |
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Keywords: | intelligence information processing perception attention |
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