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法国体育管理体制发展的社会基础和主要特点
引用本文:凌平,刘慧梅.法国体育管理体制发展的社会基础和主要特点[J].北京体育大学学报,2007,30(3):294-296.
作者姓名:凌平  刘慧梅
作者单位:1. 杭州师范学院,浙江,杭州,310036
2. 浙江大学,浙江,杭州,310028
摘    要:二战之后,法国体育经历了快速崛起和各种文化相互交融的多样化发展进程.除了传统体育项目重新获得继承和发展之外,法国体育运动还受益于德国体操、瑞典体操和英国户外运动带来的新鲜血液,并与传统大众体育运动相结合,为健身、竞技、休闲娱乐和学校体育教育的发展奠定了基础.文章分析了法国体育文化的总体特征和发展趋势;探讨了构成这种体育文化形态的社会基础和经济基础;解析了其体育管理体制为什么会走政府主导下的大众参与模式的主要原因.

关 键 词:体育管理体制  社会基础  法国  总统制  法国  体育管理体制  发展  社会  France  System  Administration  Sport  Foundation  Social  Characteristics  参与模式  政府主导  经济基础  文化形态  构成  趋势  特征  体育文化  分析
文章编号:1007-3612(2007)03-0294-03
修稿时间:2006年12月21日

The Main Developing Characteristics and Social Foundation of Sport Administration System in France
LING Ping,LIU Hui-mei.The Main Developing Characteristics and Social Foundation of Sport Administration System in France[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2007,30(3):294-296.
Authors:LING Ping  LIU Hui-mei
Abstract:After World War Two,sport in France has been developed very quickly with the blend of different kinds of cultures.The traditional sports have been renewed and inherited.The modern sports have been developed under the promotion of German gym and Sweden gym as well as British outdoor sports.It has established a good developing foundation for the physical education in school,health and sport as well as leisure and recreation.The authors of this paper analyze the main developing characteristics of sport and make a deep study of the social foundation of sport administration system in France.The paper also analyzes the reasons why the sport administration system in France took the developing model of government leading main issues with the masses' participation.
Keywords:sport administration system  social foundation  France  president system
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