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唐代政治意义上的文学意识
引用本文:傅绍良.唐代政治意义上的文学意识[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,33(1):66-70.
作者姓名:傅绍良
作者单位:北京师范大学,文学院,北京,100875
基金项目:中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2002032043)
摘    要:文学与政治的关系是中国古代文学观念中一个十分敏感的话题,从汉代到唐代,历代统治者都用明确的人才标准来规范文学之士。在历代的"求贤令"、"求贤诏"等政治文献中,这种标准历历可见。相对于唐代以前诸朝而言,唐代政治意义上的文学是一种综合了儒学、文辞、智略、品德诸因素的文化实体,它既肯定并要求文学的独特性,又强调并鼓励文学的政治性;它既没有回复到汉代的文章与学术合一的文学概念上,也没有走向片面地追求词采和声律的境地,是比较健康的。

关 键 词:唐代政治  唐代文学  文学意识  文学观念
文章编号:1672-4283(2004)01-0066-05
修稿时间:2003年1月16日

Political Conception of Literature in the Tang Dynasty
FU Shao-liang.Political Conception of Literature in the Tang Dynasty[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2004,33(1):66-70.
Authors:FU Shao-liang
Abstract:The relationship between politics and literature was a very sensitive issue in literary conception in the ancient China. So the rulers from the Han to the Tang Dynasty all managed to normalize literary scholars with their elaberate criteria, which appeared in such historical political ducuments as Decrees or Imperial Edicts to Appeal to Men of Worth and Ability. In contrast to those pre-Tang dynasties, literature in the Tang Dynasty synthesized Confucianism, rhetorics, wits and tactics and moral character all into a cultural substance. This affirmed and required distinctivity of literature and meanwhile emphasized and advocated politicality of literature. This trend of Chinese literature is well-oriented because it did not restore the literary concept of combining writing and academic study into one in the Han Dynasty nor did it partially seek the sphere of rhetorical brilliance and prosodic beauty.
Keywords:politics in the Tang Dynasty  literature in the Tang Dynasty  literary consciousness  literary conception
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