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马克思恩格斯文学批评的价值取向
引用本文:高明霞.马克思恩格斯文学批评的价值取向[J].内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版),2002,34(4):36-41.
作者姓名:高明霞
作者单位:内蒙古大学人文学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021
摘    要:“美学的观点与历史的观点”是马克思恩格斯学批评价值思想最集中的概括。马克思恩格斯在他们的学批评理论与实践中,将“美学的标准”放在第一位,科学地确立了学批评是学艺术美的守护神地位。“历史的标准”必然地生发出学批评社会功利的价值取向,从而构成马克思恩格斯学批评以实现无产阶级解放为目标的革命功利主义价值取向。人关怀是马克思恩格斯学批评终极性的价值取向,在对人类自由自觉本质全面解放的追求中,“美学”与“历史”达到了高度融合。

关 键 词:马克思  恩格斯  文学批评  价值取向  审美  革命功利  人文关怀
文章编号:1000-5218(2002)04-0036-06
修稿时间:2001年12月18

Value Orientation in Marx and Engels' Literary Criticism
GAO Ming-xia.Value Orientation in Marx and Engels' Literary Criticism[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Humanities & Social Sciences),2002,34(4):36-41.
Authors:GAO Ming-xia
Abstract:Aesthetic and historical point of view" is the most centralized generalization of the value of Marx and Engels' literary criticism. Marx and Engels, in their literary theory and practice, put "the aesthetic standard" at the first place, and scientifically established the position of literary criticism as the patron saint of the artistic beauty of literature. It is inevitable that "historical standard" arouses the problem of the value orientation of the social utility of literary criticism, and therefore forms the revolutionary utilitarian value orientation aimed at the liberation of the proletariat. Humanistic solicitude is the ultimate orientation of Marx and Engels' literary criticism, and in the full pursuit of spontaneous nature of human freedom, "aesthetics" and "history" are highly merged.
Keywords:Marx  Engels  literary criticism  value orientation  aesthetics  revolutionary utility  humanistic solicitude
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