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出土简帛中的篇题木牍及其相关目录学问题
引用本文:傅荣贤.出土简帛中的篇题木牍及其相关目录学问题[J].国家图书馆学刊,2012,21(1):106-110.
作者姓名:傅荣贤
作者单位:黑龙江大学信息资源管理研究中心
基金项目:本文是教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“出土简帛与我国早期图书馆研究”(09YJA870009)和黑龙江大学新世纪教育教学改革工程项目“《目录学》教学内容与课程体系优化研究”(2011C010)成果之一。
摘    要:出土简帛所见专门用于记录文献篇题的木牍主要有三处。其中,尹湾所出的1块篇题木牍记录了7种典籍的书名,可视为群书目录的雏形。银雀山所出的5块和阜阳所出的3块篇题木牍都是一书篇章目录。综合考察可知,《七略》之前的所谓"目录"主要是一书目录,相应的文献学问题主要是一书内部篇章结构及其关系,而不是群书目录所反映的文献与文献之间的关系。并且,一书目录只有"目"而没有"录",具有十分明确的检索取向。表6。参考文献12。

关 键 词:出土简帛  篇题木牍  目录学  群书目录  一书目录

Subject Wooden Slips of Unearthed Bamboo Slips and Silks and Related Bibliographical Issues
Fu Rongxian.Subject Wooden Slips of Unearthed Bamboo Slips and Silks and Related Bibliographical Issues[J].Journal of the National Library of China,2012,21(1):106-110.
Authors:Fu Rongxian
Institution:Fu Rongxian
Abstract:The unearthed bamboo slips and silks we can see mainly exist in three places where wooden slips are specially applied to record the subjects of documents.Among them,the subject wooden slip in Yinwan records the titles of seven kinds of classical books which can be regarded as the rudiment of the bibliography of book group.The five subject wooden slips in Yinqueshan and the three ones in Fuyang are all article bibliography of one book.From the comprehensive survey on the nine subject wooden slips,we know that the so called "bibliography" before Liu Xiang is mainly bibliography of one book and the relevant philology matter is chiefly title structure and the relationship between them inside one book rather than the matter about the relationship between the documents reflected by the bibliography of book group.What’s more,the bibliography of one book only has headings but no notes,which can provide extremely definite retrieval orientation.
Keywords:Unearthed Bamboo Slips and Silks  Subject Wooden Slips  Bibliography  Bibliography of Book Group  Bibliography of One Book
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