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略论东汉士大夫的缺失
引用本文:张保同.略论东汉士大夫的缺失[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,35(2):25-30.
作者姓名:张保同
作者单位:南阳师范学院,历史系,河南,南阳,473061
摘    要:东汉是中国古代士大夫政治的形成阶段。在皇权政治的运转中,东汉士大夫未能固守“士志于道”、“道尊于势”的先儒宗旨,表现出忠于皇权、追求功利、附趋世俗、社会责任意识淡漠和治世实际才能不足等诸多缺失。东汉后期的政治衰败,士大夫有不可推卸的责任。专制皇权的强化,儒学政治化的禁锢,选官制度的弊端和宗族、经济的羁绊,是造成东汉士大夫缺失的主要因素。

关 键 词:东汉士大夫  专制皇权  儒学
文章编号:1672-4283(2006)02-0025-06
修稿时间:2005年6月3日

A Brief View of Deficiencies of the Scholar- officials in the East Han Dynasty
ZHANG Bao-tong.A Brief View of Deficiencies of the Scholar- officials in the East Han Dynasty[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2006,35(2):25-30.
Authors:ZHANG Bao-tong
Abstract:The East Han Dynasty was a period in which scholar-officials rose as a political group in ancient China.In the operative process of the politics of imperial power,the scholar-officials in the East Han Dynasty failed to adhere to the Confucian Criterion,"the scholar shall be devoted to the Tao" and "the Tao shall adapt to the situation." On the contrary,they manifested lots of deficiencies in their conduct,such as loyalty to the imperial power,pursuit of personal gains and interests,mingling with worldly desires,weak awareness of social obligation and incompetence in governing the country.As a result,they were obligatorily responsible for the political decline in the late East Han Dynasty.And their deficiencies were attributed to the intensification of the imperial despotism,the rigidification of Confucianist politics,deficiencies in official employment,and patriarchal and economic shackles.
Keywords:scholar-officials in the East Han Dynasty  Confucianism  imperial despotism
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