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基于大数据的食品安全应急管理多源信息融合治理研究*
引用本文:郑晓敏,田富俊.基于大数据的食品安全应急管理多源信息融合治理研究*[J].科技管理研究,2021,41(6):173-178.
作者姓名:郑晓敏  田富俊
作者单位:福建农林大学公共管理学院,福建福州 350002
基金项目:福建农林大学“习近平总书记在福建工作期间的重要思想和探索实践”研究重点课题大数据背景下的食品安全精准治理研究-基于福建“餐桌污染”治理经验(XSX201804)。福建农林大学科技创新专项基于多源信息融合的食品安全治理研究——逻辑框架与社会共治体系(CXZX2019030)
摘    要:基于多源信息融合可以从宏观微观两个层次无限逼近事实真相,依此作出更为科学的食品安全应急管理决策.政府大数据治理分为汇聚、融合、应用3个阶段,基于多源信息融合,从事前预防、事中处置和事后恢复应急管理过程构建大数据多源信息融合治理框架,包括治理主体、治理信息整合与主题数据库、信息共享与交换平台、信息安全管理保障等模块,分析在多源信息融合治理框架下,从政务资源整合、共享共建平台建设到信息安全管理保障的过程和实现途径.研究表明信息融合是提高食品安全应急管理能力的核心议题,是跨组织、跨部门协作的关键;政府必须基于共建共享的理念,将合作与共享纳入食品安全应急管理体系中;安全与监控体系应贯穿政府大数据融合过程,通过技术工具和数据标准实现数据安全保障.

关 键 词:大数据  多源信息融合  食品安全  应急管理  治理机制
收稿时间:2020/6/28 0:00:00
修稿时间:2021/3/25 0:00:00

Research on Multi-source Information Fusion Governance of Food Safety Emergency Management Based on Big Data
Zheng Xiaomin,Tian Fujun.Research on Multi-source Information Fusion Governance of Food Safety Emergency Management Based on Big Data[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2021,41(6):173-178.
Authors:Zheng Xiaomin  Tian Fujun
Abstract:The arrival the era of Big data provides new research ideas and practical means for food safety management. As a common method of co-building sharing multi-source information resources. The application of multi-source information fusion in food safety emergency management is increasing. Government big data government is divided into three stages: convergence, fusion and application. Based on multi-source information fusion, this paper discusses the process of pre-prevention, in-process disposal and post-recovery emergency management, proposes to build a multi-source information fusion government framework of big data, and discusses the application system of multi-source fusion information governance base on this. Point out: integrate different data sources, format conversion, cleaning, integration and integration, and build different subject databases; Establish a multi-department and level food safety data sharing platform to converge, correlate and analyze the integrated information, and form a mesh information sharing and exchange mode; Through the establishment of technical tools and standards, the application standards of multi-fusion source information fusion are standardized to ensure information security. Based on multi-source fusion information, people can approach the truth from the macro and micro levels, and make more scientific food safety emergency management decisions.
Keywords:Big data  multi-source information  food safety  emergency management    governance mechanism
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