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《水浒》:对权威话语的认同、质疑及颠覆
引用本文:陈彦廷.《水浒》:对权威话语的认同、质疑及颠覆[J].台州学院学报,2002,24(5):19-23.
作者姓名:陈彦廷
作者单位:台州学院,中文系,浙江,临海,317000
摘    要:作为权威话语的儒家思想,不仅在《水浒》中留有“修身齐家治国平天下”的深刻印记,并还以君臣、父子这一整套纲常秩序建构起小说的重要思想根基,具体表现为“事亲以孝”、“事君以忠”、“夫权至上”三方面。而在执着认同之余,小说对儒学也进行了大胆质疑及至无情颠覆。但这种反叛与颠覆,并不意味着政治意义上的权力更替与交接,而总是表现为理性与暧昧、庄重与谐谑、儒雅与痞俗——彼此之间的相互对话与抗衡。

关 键 词:《水浒》  儒家思想  权威话语  质疑  颠覆  对话
文章编号:1007-1571(2002)05-0019-05
修稿时间:2002年9月14日

The Identification, Question and Subversion of Authoritative Discourse by All Men Are Brothers
Chen Yantian.The Identification, Question and Subversion of Authoritative Discourse by All Men Are Brothers[J].Journal of Taizhou University,2002,24(5):19-23.
Authors:Chen Yantian
Institution:Chen Yantian Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Taizhou University,Linhai,Zhejiang 317000
Abstract:Thoughts of Confucian school not only leave deep marks of "Cultivating one' s moral character, man-aging the family' s affairs well, administering a country and ensuring national security", but also construct the founda-tion of the thoughts of the novel with a complete set of cardinal guides and constant virtues of "letting the king be aking, the minister a minister, the father a father and the son a son", which find concrete expression in the three as-pects of "serving the parents with filial piety", "serving the sovereign with loyalty" and "supremacy of the husband's authority". Besides its identification of the Confucian thoughts, the novel boldly questions anti mercilessly subvertsConfucianism. However, this sort of question and subversion does not mean the replacement and handover of power ina political sense, but always incarnates the reciprocal dialogue and rivalry between reason and equivocality, serious-ness and banteringness, and elegance and vulgarity.
Keywords:All Men are Brothers  Confucian thoughts  authoritative discourse  question  subversion  dialogue
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