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认知社会语言学视域下“御宅族”的本土化研究
引用本文:张艳.认知社会语言学视域下“御宅族”的本土化研究[J].重庆电子工程职业学院学报,2021(1):87-90.
作者姓名:张艳
作者单位:四川外国语大学研究生院
基金项目:四川外国语大学校级项目“基于LCMB模型的英源汉语外来词认知研究”(项目编号:SISU.2020YY44)的研究成果之一。
摘    要:日源外来词一直是汉语外来词研究的热点问题。本文从认知社会语言学视角出发,以人民网和BCC语料库为研究工具,探讨日源外来词“御宅族”的本土化过程。该研究表明:日源外来词“御宅族”经历了“中国内陆-日本-中国港台-中国内陆”这一发展过程,是汉语文化的倒灌现象;“御宅族”使用频率下降,而由其演化出的“宅男”“宅女”“宅人”等双音构式被广泛使用,从认知角度来看,主要归结于汉语中双音构式具有绝对先用权;当代社会“宅文化”的流行是“宅”族词能成功融入汉语的重要原因。

关 键 词:“御宅族”  本土化  认知社会语言学  人民网  BCC语料库

A Study on the Localization of“Otaku”from the Perspective of Cognitive Sociolinguistics
ZHANG Yan.A Study on the Localization of“Otaku”from the Perspective of Cognitive Sociolinguistics[J].Journal of Chongqing Vocational & Technical Institute,2021(1):87-90.
Authors:ZHANG Yan
Institution:(Sichuan International Studies Uniwersity,Chongqing 400031,China)
Abstract:The foreign words from Japan have always been a hot topic in the study of Chinese foreign words. From the perspective of Cognitive Sociolinguistics, this study uses the People’s Daily Net and BCC Corpus as the research tools to explore the localization process of Japanese loanwords "Yuzhaizu". The result shows that the Japanese loanword "otaku" has experienced the development process of "Inland China-Japan-Chinese Hong Kong and Taiwan-Inland China", which is a backward phenomenon of Chinese culture;the usage frequency of "otaku" has declined, while the evolved "Zhainan", "Zhainǚ" and "Zhairen"dual-tone constructions are widely used. From the perspective of cognition, the main reason is that the dualtone construction has absolute preemptive rights in Chinese;the popularity of otaku culture in contemporary society is an important reason why the "Zhai" group words can be successfully integrated into Chinese.
Keywords:“otaku”  localization  Cognitive Sociolinguistics  People's Daily Net  BCC Corpus
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