| 张彦远《历代名画记》艺术思想探源 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨秀芳,史胜翠.张彦远《历代名画记》艺术思想探源[J].济宁师范专科学校学报,2007,28(2):51-53,62. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨秀芳 史胜翠 |
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| 作者单位： | 济宁学院 山东济宁271400(杨秀芳)，徐州师范大学 江苏徐州221116(史胜翠) |
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| 摘 要： | 唐代著名书画理论家张彦远所著《历代名画记》,被誉为是中国第一部系统的绘画通史,在美术理论的发展过程中起着划时代的意义."自然说"作为张彦远画论中的最高品评标准,高于神品而趋近于逸品,而品评原则的确立却渗透着道家思想的审美倾向.张彦远的妙悟自然观,把禅宗顿悟与文人士大夫紧紧联系在一起,从其对宗炳和王维的推崇言谈中,可以推断出三教合流对后世文人画的深远影响.
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| 关 键 词： | 张彦远 《历代名画记》 儒道释 三教合流 张彦远 历代名画记 艺术思想 探源 Zhang Inquiry Past Notes Philosophy 影响 文人画 三教合流 王维 宗炳 联系 文人士大夫 禅宗 自然观 妙悟 审美倾向 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-1877（2007）02-0051-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-01-20 |
An Inquiry about Zhang Yanyuan's Artistic Philosophy in Notes on Famous Paintings of the Past Dynasties |
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| YANG Xiufang,SHI Shengcui.An Inquiry about Zhang Yanyuan''''s Artistic Philosophy in Notes on Famous Paintings of the Past Dynasties[J].Journal of Jining Teachers College,2007,28(2):51-53,62. |
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| Authors: | YANG Xiufang SHI Shengcui |
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| Institution: | 1. Teachers College Of Jining,Jining Shangdong 271400;2. Xuzhou Normal University ,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 |
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| Abstract: | Notes on Famous Paintings of the Past Dynasties,written by Zhang Yanyuan,the famous theorist on calligraphy and painting in Tang dynasty,is considered as the first systematic Chinese general painting history.It has epoch-making significance in the history of fine arts."Natural Theory",the best standard in Zhang's theory,is much better than "shen pin"(a sublime work usually said of a painting or a piece of calligraphy) but a little bit worse than "yi pin"(an excellent work usually said of a painting or a piece of calligraphy).The establishment of commentary principle embodies the aesthetic inclination of Taonism.Zhang's natural philosophy of subtle enlightenment combined closely the enlightenment in Buddhism with the literati and the scholar-officials.From his words praising Zong Bing and Wang Wei,the long-lasting influence on the later literati paintings can be infered from the conflation of Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism. |
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| Keywords: | Zhang Yanyuan Notes on Famous Paintings of the Past Dynasties Confucianism Taoism and Buddhism the conflation of Confucianism Taoism and Buddhism |
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