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武术的嬗变与发展
引用本文:徐伟军.武术的嬗变与发展[J].北京体育大学学报,2006,29(5):684-686,719.
作者姓名:徐伟军
作者单位:北京体育大学,北京,100084
摘    要:长期以来,武术的定义一直是一个备受关注的问题.采用文献资料、专家访谈等方法,从逻辑学角度,在把握概念确定性和灵活性相统一的基础上,界定了武术的定义.认为:"武术是以徒手和器械攻防动作为基本内容,以拳种方式传习,注重内外兼修的中国传统技击类体育项目".同时,还对近代以来武术的嬗变与发展进行了宏观分析,指出武术的嬗变是历史发展的必然,是不同历史阶段社会需要的产物.面临21世纪的今天,人们更要准确把握当代社会发展的需要,正确认识武术的本质,增强对武术文化资源的保护意识,以应对新的机遇和挑战.

关 键 词:武术  定义  嬗变  发展  武术  嬗变与发展  Development  Transmutation  保护意识  文化资源  增强  认识  社会发展  不同历史阶段  宏观分析  近代  体育项目  技击  中国  内外兼修  传习  攻防  器械  徒手
文章编号:1007-3612(2006)05-0684-04
修稿时间:2006年4月18日

Research on the Transmutation and Development of Wushu
XU Wei-jun.Research on the Transmutation and Development of Wushu[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2006,29(5):684-686,719.
Authors:XU Wei-jun
Abstract:For a long time,the definition of Wushu has been a question that received much more concerns all the time.Adopted the methods of the documentary analysis,expert interview,in the views of logic,this paper conducted a research on the definition of Wushu on the base of unified concept determinacy and flexibility.Wushu is defined as a kind of Chinese traditional fighting-skill sports item,which is regarded attacking and defending movements with the apparatus or bare-handed as the basic content,learned and passed on in fist way and emphasized concurrently body exercise.Meanwhile,the paper analyzed the transmutation and development of Wushu since the modern times and pointed out that the transmutation of Wushu can be seen as the necessity of historical development and a result of society need of different historical stages.Facing today in the 21st century,people should hold the need of contemporary society development accurately,realize the essence of Wushu correctly,and strengthen the protection consciousness to Wushu culture resources,in order to tackle new opportunities and challenges.
Keywords:Wushu  definition  transmutation  development  
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