| 论虎关师炼陶渊明"傲吏说" |
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| 引用本文： | 马歌东.论虎关师炼陶渊明"傲吏说"[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,35(3):28-34. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马歌东 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西师范大学,文学院,陕西,西安,710062 |
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| 摘 要： | 日本五山时期著名诗僧虎关师炼在其所著《济北诗话》中,批评渊明之诗非“尽善尽美”,“不可言全才”,责备渊明之行“是为傲吏,岂大贤之举乎”。其论陶诗求全责备,已失之偏颇;论陶行“是为傲吏”、“非大贤矣”,尤为偏激之论。虎关之渊明“傲吏说”与中国儒家的出处进退观、中国传统的“傲吏”观乃至中国人的陶渊明观皆大相径庭。渊明“是为傲吏”与其自身“固穷节”的人生定位及其耿介傲然的性格特质有关。渊明诗文早在千余年前就已流传东瀛,深受日本人民爱敬,也曾给予日本汉诗以独特营养,虎关此说在日本学术史上只是偶见的一例。然而,因为民族性格、文化底蕴等方面的诸多差异,日本汉学者、汉诗人对渊明其人其诗的体悟与中国人相比有时终不免有一点儿“隔”。
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| 关 键 词： | 日本诗话 虎关师炼 <济北诗话> 陶渊明 傲吏说 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-4283(2006)03-0028-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年6月3日 |
A Counterargument on Toraseki Ishiren's View About Tao Yuanming, the "Arrogant Official" |
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| MA Ge-dong.A Counterargument on Toraseki Ishiren''''s View About Tao Yuanming, the "Arrogant Official"[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2006,35(3):28-34. |
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| Authors: | MA Ge-dong |
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| Abstract: | A well-known poet monk in the Igayama Period of Japan,Toraseki Ishiren criticized first Tao Yuanming's poems as "not being perfect at all" nor "worthy of the title of talented poet",and then attacked his conduct as being "typical of an arrogant official,and isn't it a shame to a worthy person?" Ishiren's fault-finding critisism of Tao's poems clearly showed his partiality,and his remarks about Tao's conduct "typical of an arrogant official",and "not worth a worthy man" labelled himself as an extremist.As early as one thousand years ago,Tao Yuanming's poems were already introduced to Japan and soon became popular among the Japanese people,nourishing Japanese poetry with Chinese character and style.Toraseki's view was one of the few exceptions in Japanese history of literarure.However,owing to the different national character and cultural background,Japanese Chinese scholars and Chinese poets often show some "deviation" from their Chinese counterparts in understanding Tao's poems. |
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| Keywords: | Japanese poetry talks Toraseki Ishiren Jibei Poetry Talks Tao Yuanming view of Tao Yuanming' the " arrogant official" |
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