| 武术文化传承与发展式微的社会学分析:基于中、日、韩的跨文化比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵进.武术文化传承与发展式微的社会学分析:基于中、日、韩的跨文化比较[J].首都体育学院学报,2012,24(1):20-24. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵进 |
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| 作者单位： | 徐州师范大学体育学院,江苏徐州,221116 |
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| 摘 要： | 为探寻武术文化传承与发展路径,通过收集文献资料,对中、日、韩3国民族传统体育的代表——武术、柔道、跆拳道在竞技体育、学校体育、群众体育领域的发展现状进行比较,分析跆拳道、柔道传播与发展成功的因素及武术文化式微的原因。认为武术文化在竞技体育领域没能进入奥运、在学校体育领域的开展不够普遍、在群众体育领域传承与发展主体的断层与缺失以及竞技武术与传统武术发展的不平衡等现状,从社会学角度分析,可以归因为:社会转型及现代化进程的加快与传统武术文化的脱节、改革开放西方体育文化的冲击与对西方体育文化的全方位接纳、传统武术传承与发展主体——农民职业身份的转变、竞技武术的商业化操作、传统文化中宗法制度的不利影响、对武术文化传承与发展的管理失衡等,并据此对武术文化的未来发展进行前瞻。
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| 关 键 词： | 武术 柔道 跆拳道 传承与发展 社会学 |
Sociology Analysis on Heritage and Development of Martial arts —Based on China,Japan and Korea Cross-cultural Comparison |
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| ZHAO Jin.Sociology Analysis on Heritage and Development of Martial arts —Based on China,Japan and Korea Cross-cultural Comparison[J].Journal of Capital College of Physical Education,2012,24(1):20-24. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Jin |
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| Institution: | ZHAO Jin School of Physical Education,Xuzhou Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China. |
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| Abstract: | In order to explore the path of martial arts culture heritage and development,this paper compared the development of martial arts,judo and taekwondo of China,Japan and Korea in the field of sports,school physical education and mass sports,analyzed the successful developing factors of taekwondo and judo and the decline reasons of martial arts,put forwarded the following questions:martial arts failed to become an event of Olympic Games,unpopular in the range of school physical education and lack of successor in mass sports as well as the imbalance of the development of competitive martial arts and the traditional martial arts.From the point of sociological perspective,those attributed to the following reasons:martial arts was out of touch with the accelerating of the social transformation and modernization process,the impact of Western sports culture and the full range of acceptance of western sports culture during the reform and opening up,the professional identity transformation of the main successor of the traditional martial art,commercial operation of the competitive martial arts,the patriarchy adverse of traditional culture impacted on the martial arts and imbalances of the cultural heritage management and development.Accordingly,the future cultural development of martial arts was prospected. |
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| Keywords: | martial arts judo taekwondo transmission and development sociology |
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