| 上海市不同城乡60-69岁老年人体力活动与体质状况的比较研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 代俊,王辰辰.上海市不同城乡60-69岁老年人体力活动与体质状况的比较研究[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2014,28(5):72-78. |
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| 作者姓名： | 代俊 王辰辰 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海体育学院,上海,200438 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:了解上海市不同城乡老年人参与体力活动的行为特征及体质状况。方法:以上海市2010年国民体质监测老年人库共7542名老年人的有效调查数据为样本,并按城乡差异分别对上海市市区、郊区和农村老年人参与体力活动的情况与体质状况测试结果进行比较分析。结果:(1)上海市市区与郊区老年人体力活动习惯相对比较接近,农村老年人与其差异较大,主要表现为:农村老年人散步和体育锻炼显著偏少、参加体力劳动类工作比例较高。(2)上海市市区与郊区老年人体质状况相对比较接近,农村老年人与其差异较大,主要表现为:市区与郊区老年人相对的体型比较高大且肥胖,农村老年人相对的体型较瘦小、生理机能较弱、身体素质较差。
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| 关 键 词： | 老年人 城乡 体力活动 体质 比较 |
A Comparative Study on the Physical Activity and Physical Fitness of Elderly People Aged 60-69 in Shanghai |
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| DAI Jun,WANG Chen-chen.A Comparative Study on the Physical Activity and Physical Fitness of Elderly People Aged 60-69 in Shanghai[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education,2014,28(5):72-78. |
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| Authors: | DAI Jun WANG Chen-chen |
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| Institution: | ( Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective ： different districts of S to find out the situation of participation in physical activity of elderly people aged 60 - 69 from hanghai and the physical conditions of these people. Methods：based on samples from the National Physique Monitor database including 7542 elderly participants aged 60 -69 in Shanghai in 2010, the study analyzed and compared older people＇s physical activity participation status and physique tests across urban, suburban and rural areas in Shanghai. Results ： 1 ） the urban and suburban elderly had similar physical activity habits, while elderly people in the rural areas had significantly less walking and other physical exercise, but more manual work. 2） the urban and suburban elderly displayed similar physical conditions, taller and heavier than their rural counterparts. The rural elderly showed weaker physiological functions and physical qualities. |
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| Keywords: | elderly people urban suburban and rural areas physical activity physical fitness comparison |
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