| 人工智能体育应用的风险与法律规制——兼论我国《体育法》修改相关条款的补足 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐伟康,林朝晖.人工智能体育应用的风险与法律规制——兼论我国《体育法》修改相关条款的补足[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2021,35(4):29-38. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐伟康 林朝晖 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学 法学院,北京 海淀 100084;莆田学院 体育学院,福建 莆田 351100 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重大项目 (18ZDA330) |
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| 摘 要： | 人工智能体育应用在变革体育生产力的同时，也给体育领域带来了诸多风险挑战。运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法，探讨人工智能体育应用的伴随风险，并提出法律的因应之策。人工智能体育应用，一方面，面临着技术内生的数据隐私、数据错误、算法偏差等风险；另一方面，面临着技术衍生的网络安全、体育公平、市场垄断等风险。应对人工智能体育应用的风险挑战，首先，要在法律上划定人工智能体育应用的合理界限，令其“有所为有所不为”；其次，要构建以“数据—算法”为核心的多元规制架构， 把风险框进制度的“笼子”；最后，要辅之以健全的配套监管，实现风险的有效治理。于我国而言，可借 《体育法》修改契机，依循“技术—制度”导向，补足“人工智能体育”相关条款，并由此妥善地安排相关利益，不失为一种可行的方案。
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| 关 键 词： | 人工智能 体育应用 大数据 体育风险 法律规制 体育法 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021/7/13 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021/8/12 0:00:00 |
The Risks and Legal Regulations of Application of Artificial Intelligence in Sports: a Discussion on the Revision of the Relevant Articles of the Sports Law in China |
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| XU Weikang,LIN Chaohui.The Risks and Legal Regulations of Application of Artificial Intelligence in Sports: a Discussion on the Revision of the Relevant Articles of the Sports Law in China[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education,2021,35(4):29-38. |
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| Authors: | XU Weikang LIN Chaohui |
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| Institution: | School of Law, Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084 ,China; School of Physical Education,Putian University,Putian 351100 ,China |
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| Abstract: | While transforming the productivity of sports, artificial intelligence sports applications also bring many risk challenges to the sports field. Using literature and logical analysis, we explore the accompanying risks of AI sports applications and propose legal countermeasures. Artificial intelligence sports applications face risks such as data privacy, data errors, and algorithm bias that are endogenous to the technology on the one hand, and risks such as cybersecurity, sports equity, and market monopoly that are derived from the technology on the other. To address the risk challenges of AI sports applications, firstly, we need to legally define the reasonable boundaries of AI sports applications, so that they can "do something and not do something", secondly, we need to build a multiple regulatory framework with "data-algorithm" as the core, so as to put the risks into the cage of the system. Finally, it is complemented by sound supporting regulation to achieve effective risk management. In our country, we can take the opportunity of the revision of the Sports Law to follow the "technology-institution" orientation and introduce the provisions related to "artificial intelligence sports", and thus properly arrange the relevant interests, which is a feasible solution. |
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| Keywords: | artificial intelligence sports risk legal regulation sports law |
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