| 南京市儿童青少年对自身肥胖的认知情况的调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐凯,戎爱群.南京市儿童青少年对自身肥胖的认知情况的调查[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2011(4):115-119. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐凯 戎爱群 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京体育学院;南京市体育科学研究所; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：对南京市儿童青少年自身肥胖的认知情况进行调查,以了解其认知准确性及对行为的影响。方法：采取整群抽样调查2067人,男生1007人,女生1060人,年龄从6-18岁。分别对其身高、体重进行测量,发放问卷调查其对自身体重的认知情况及日常身体活动状况。结果：对身高体重的调查表明,营养不良的为5.4%,较低体重39.7%,正常体重40.1%,超重5.5%,肥胖9.3%。不同年龄段、不同性别间存在差异。对自身体重认知情况的调查表明：认知准确率为41.5%,过低评价自身体重占17.4%,过高评价自身体重占41.1%。其中13-15岁的男生和16-18岁的女生更倾向于高估自身体重。低于正常体重的更倾向于高估自身体重,正常体重的对自身体重的评估相对准确,高于正常体重的更倾向于低估自身体重。对不同认知状况的运动习惯的调查表明,16-18岁的男生有更多的日常活动。结论：南京市儿童青少年体重存在两极分化现象,整体对于自身体重的认知准确率较低1,6-18岁的女生更倾向于误以为自身出现肥胖情况,但是并未在体育课和课外活动中增加活动来改善体重状况。目前体育课对于学生体重的改善和对提高自身体重的认识准确率作用不大。建议在体育课中加强对自身合理体重的健康教育,同时家庭、学校、社会和传媒等也应为儿童青少年更多提供准确的健康体重教育,以促进学生健康发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 儿童青少年 认知 肥胖 体重 |
Investigation on Self-awareness of Obesity and Overweight in Nanjing Children and Adolescents |
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| XU Kai,RONG Ai-qun.Investigation on Self-awareness of Obesity and Overweight in Nanjing Children and Adolescents[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education,2011(4):115-119. |
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| Authors: | XU Kai RONG Ai-qun |
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| Institution: | XU Kai1,RONG Ai-qun2(1.Nanjing Institute of Sports and Physical Education,Nanjing 210014,China,2.Nanjing Institute of Sports Science,Nanjing 210002,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To investigate the self-awareness of obesity in Nanjing children and adolescent,in order to survey their accuracy of cognitive and behavioral effects.Methods: A cluster-sampling method was used in 12 schools,2067 students,1007 were boys and 1060 girls,aged from 6-18 yr.The height and weight were measured.To survey the self-awareness of obesity and situation of physical activity through the questionnaire.Result: The malnutrition was 5.4%,lower weight was 39.7%,normal weight was 40.1%,overweight wa... |
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| Keywords: | children and adolescents self-awareness obesity weight |
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