| 同侪压力对大学生余暇体育锻炼行为影响的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴泽萍,常生.同侪压力对大学生余暇体育锻炼行为影响的研究[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2009,23(3):93-97. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴泽萍 常生 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南通航运职业技术学院体育部,南通,226010
2. 南通大学体育科学学院,南通,226007 |
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| 摘 要： | 运用文献资料、问卷调查以及统计分析等研究方法，就同侪压力对大学生余暇体育锻炼行为的影响进行研究。研究表明：亲密同学和朋友对大学生参加余暇体育锻炼所持正性态度与大学生参加余暇体育锻炼行为呈正相关；大学生与其亲密同学或朋友的余暇体育锻炼行为的一致性，可能是选择和影响两种机制共同作用的结果。可以推断，大学生余暇锻炼行为同样存在“同侪压力”效应。大学生选择锻炼同伴存在“择近”现象。选择锻炼同伴的范围随年级增加而扩大。选择异性同学作为锻炼同伴的比例随年级升高而上升。居住地是大城市的大学生，其选择锻炼同伴的范围大于其它居住地的大学生；经常同时选择同性和异性同学作为锻炼同伴的大学生，其参加余暇体育锻炼程度最高；大学生最亲密的同学和朋友是否经常锻炼，与大学生本人参加余暇体育锻炼的有关指标相关较为密切，并有助于估计大学生参加余暇体育锻炼的程度。
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| 关 键 词： | 同侪压力 大学生 锻炼行为 余暇体育 |
On the Peer Pressures Influence Extracurricular Physical Exercise Behavior of Chinese College Students |
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| WU Ze-ping,CHANG Sheng.On the Peer Pressures Influence Extracurricular Physical Exercise Behavior of Chinese College Students[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education,2009,23(3):93-97. |
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| Authors: | WU Ze-ping CHANG Sheng |
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| Institution: | 1. Nantong Vocational ＆ Technical Shipping College, Nantong 226010, China ; 2. College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Nantong University Nantong 226007, China) |
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| Abstract: | The paper is on the peer pressures how to influence in extracurricular physical exercise behavior of Chinese college students by application of documents, paper investigation and statistics. The result indicates that the positive attitude of close classmates and friends has positive influence with the exercise behavior of the college students, which may be effected together by choice and influence. We may deduce that the peer pressures have occurred in the exercise behavior of the college students. The college students choice exercise - mates by choosing near ones. Both in the area of choosing exercise - mates and the rate of choosing opposite sex classmates as exercise - mates have been increased by grade. The frequency of close classmates or friends taking part in exercise has tight correlation with some measures of the exercise behavior of the college students and may infer exercise status of the exercise behavior of the college students. |
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| Keywords: | Peer pressure College Students Exercise Behavior By - time Exercise |
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