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体育教育的生命化
引用本文:万国华,戴永冠,孙健,吕秋壮.体育教育的生命化[J].北京体育大学学报,2012(7):82-86,91.
作者姓名:万国华  戴永冠  孙健  吕秋壮
作者单位:南方医科大学体育部;广东工业大学体育部;广州体育学院武术系;中山大学教育学院体育系
摘    要:探讨了体育教育的终极指向,指出培育完满和谐的生命体是体育教育的根本目的。体育教育要遵循生命特性,尊重生命个体的自主性、独特性与多样性,发挥其创造性与超越性,开展生命化的教育。体育课程理念要实现由"健康第一"向"生命为本"的跃升,改变体育课程中对特殊需要学生的生命关怀缺失局面,将生命教育纳入体育课程目标中,实现体育教育与生命教育的融合。生命化的体育教育要依靠生命化体育教师,创设生命化课堂,在教学过程中凸显生命的灵动,优化生命机体,焕发生命的活力,激发生命的创造力,进而实现体验生命、唤醒生命、生成生命与丰富生命的目标。

关 键 词:体育教育  生命  生命教育  课堂  教师

Making PE Centering around Life
Institution:WAN Guo-hua1,DAI Yong-guan2,SUN Jian3,LU Qiu-zhuang4(1.P.E.Dept.,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong China;2.P.E.Dept.,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong China;3.Wushu Dept.,Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510075,Guangdong China;4.Education School of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510000,Guangdong China)
Abstract:In this paper,the author,by exploring the ultimate orientation of PE,holds that the fundamental objective of PE is cultivating perfect human beings featuring by complete and harmony.In PE,we should follow the law of life,keep in line with the autonomy,uniqueness and diversity of the individual,and bring his or her creativity and transcending qualities into full play,making PE centering around life.The philosophy of PE should be upgraded to "life-centered" from "health first".The lack of life concern for students in need of special care should be changed,and life education should be included in PE,integrating PE and life education.In conducting PE of this type,the teacher should set the class centering around life,incorporate life education as an objective of PE,bring the animation of life to the fore,optimize and invigorate the organism,inspire the creativity of life,thus helping fulfill the objective of experiencing and enriching life,and making it more dynamic.
Keywords:physical education  life  life education  classroom  teacher
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