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古代骈文视阈下汉代体育文化研究
引用本文:胡家浩,崔广莹.古代骈文视阈下汉代体育文化研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2012,35(4):40-43+92.
作者姓名:胡家浩  崔广莹
作者单位:武汉体育学院新闻外语学院;华中科技大学外国语学院
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号08BTY041)
摘    要:体育是汉代骈文描写的对象,多姿多彩的骈文呈现了一幅汉代体育画卷。汉代作家枚乘和孔臧最早开始在骈文中描绘狩猎的内容,接着司马相如和扬雄在文学作品中描写皇族诸侯出猎的盛大场面,讨论狩猎的褒贬意义。马融的骈文介绍了汉代的樗蒲和围棋;蔡邕的骈文介绍了汉代的弹棋;张衡的《西京赋》和李尤的《平乐观赋》则再现了汉代的杂技娱乐。骈文不仅真实摹写了汉代体育活动,而且折射出汉代古人的体育观念,当时全社会树立了尚勇崇武的体育风尚,人们下棋狩猎追求的是娱乐与休闲。骈文蕴涵着古人对宇宙和人生的深刻认识。研究古代骈文可以促进文学和体育事业的交融发展,在体育与文学之间架起一座桥梁,从体育视角审视汉代文学的灿烂与辉煌,促进我国传统体育文化的发展。

关 键 词:体育骈文  汉代体育项目  汉代体育文化  意义
收稿时间:2011/8/26 0:00:00

The Study of Han Dynasty Sport Culture in the Perspective of Ancient Prose
HU Jia-hao and CUI Guang-ying.The Study of Han Dynasty Sport Culture in the Perspective of Ancient Prose[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2012,35(4):40-43+92.
Authors:HU Jia-hao and CUI Guang-ying
Institution:1.School of Sports News and Foreign Language,Wuhan Ins.Of P.E.,Wuhan 430079,China;2.Foreign Language School,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430079,Hubei China)
Abstract:Sport was the described object in the prose of Han Dynasty.The colorful proses in Han Dynasty presented a physical picture of sports at that time.The writers such as Mei Cheng and Kong Zang were the earliest ones to manifest hunting sport in Han Dynasty.In the following time Sima Xiangru and Yang Xiong described the grand scenes of the royal princes’ hunting,debating its positive and negative indications.Ma Rong’s prose introduced chu pu and go in Han Dynasty while Cai Yong’s prose introduced chess.Zhang Hen’s "Xijing Fu" and Li You’s"Ping Leguan Fu" reproduced the vaudeville entertainment.Sports proses in Han Dynasty did not only depict the physical activity,but also reflected people’s sport concept.The whole society established the sports concept to respect the brave spirit.People played chess and went hunting in order to pursue entertainment and leisure.The sports prose contained profound cosmic and philosophical understandings.The study of the sports prose could promote the development of both literature and sports.With the bridge between sports and literature;we can better appreciate the splendid literature of Han Dynasty and promote Chinese traditional sports culture development.
Keywords:sports prose  sports of Han Dynasty  sports culture of Han Dynasty  significance
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