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中药抚芎的原植物及其与川芎、藁本的比较
引用本文:房淑敏,张海道.中药抚芎的原植物及其与川芎、藁本的比较[J].中国科学院研究生院学报,1984,22(1):38-42.
作者姓名:房淑敏  张海道
摘    要:The  vegetative  characters of  Ligusticum  chuanxiong  Hort.  cv.  Fuxiong are described in comparison with L. chuanxiong Hort. and L. sinense Oliv. The chromosome numbers and karyotypes of the three taxa were studied in root tip cells by Feulgen’s squash method. Their karyotypes are determined as follows: L. chuanxiong, K(2n)=22=16 m+ 4sm+2st (sat); L. chuanxiong cv. Fuxiong, K(2n)=33=24 m+6sm+3st (sat); L. sinen- se, K(2n)=22=12 m+6sm+2sm (sat)+2st (sat).      The karyotypic similarities are found between L. chuanxiong and its cultivariety, butthe former is a diploid while the latter probably is a homologous triploid.

关 键 词:藁本属  抚芎(新栽培变种)  川芎  藁本  核型

Studies on the Origin of the Traditional Chinese Drug Fuxiong and Its Relationships with Ligusticum chuanxiong and L. sinense
Fang Shu-Min,Zhang Hai-Dao.Studies on the Origin of the Traditional Chinese Drug Fuxiong and Its Relationships with Ligusticum chuanxiong and L. sinense[J].Journal of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,1984,22(1):38-42.
Authors:Fang Shu-Min  Zhang Hai-Dao
Abstract:The  vegetative  characters of  Ligusticum  chuanxiong  Hort.  cv.  Fuxiong are described in comparison with L. chuanxiong Hort. and L. sinense Oliv. The chromosome numbers and karyotypes of the three taxa were studied in root tip cells by Feulgen’s squash method. Their karyotypes are determined as follows: L. chuanxiong, K(2n)=22=16 m+ 4sm+2st (sat); L. chuanxiong cv. Fuxiong, K(2n)=33=24 m+6sm+3st (sat); L. sinen- se, K(2n)=22=12 m+6sm+2sm (sat)+2st (sat).      The karyotypic similarities are found between L. chuanxiong and its cultivariety, butthe former is a diploid while the latter probably is a homologous triploid.
Keywords:Ligusticum  L  chuanxiong cv  Fuxiong  L  chuanxiong  L  sinense  Karyotype
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