| 秦岭十四种藓类植物的染色体观察 |
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| 引用本文： | 田先华,肖娅萍,刘全宏,朱必才,王仲会,袁仕取.秦岭十四种藓类植物的染色体观察[J].中国科学院研究生院学报,1994,31(3):240-245. |
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| 作者姓名： | 田先华 肖娅萍 刘全宏 朱必才 王仲会 袁仕取 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文以藓类植物的幼嫩孢蒴为材料，对秦岭地区14种藓类植物的染色体作了观察，并对其中的长尖提灯藓进行了核型分析。结果如下：细叶真藓Bryum capillare L.ex Hedw．n＝10；长尖提灯藓Mnium lycopodioides Schwaegr．n＝6，核型公式为n＝6＝3m+3sm(1SAT)侧枝匍灯藓Plagiomnium maximoviczii(Lindb．)T．Kop．n＝6；梨蒴珠藓皱叶变种Bartramia pomiformis var．elongata Turn. n=10+2m；细枝羽藓Thuidium delicatulum (Hedw.) Mitt. n=11；尖叶羽藓Thuidium philibortii Limpr. n=10+1m；褐黄水灰藓Hygrohypnum ochraceum (Wils.) Loesk. n=10；钩枝镰刀藓Drepanocladus uncinatus (Hedw.) Warnst. n=7+3m； 黄叶细湿藓Campylium chrysophyllum (Brid.) J. Lange. n=10；林地青藓Brachythecium starkei (Brid.) B. S. G. n=16；多褶青藓 Brachythecium buchananii (Hook.) Jaeg. n=6；扁枝小锦藓Brotherella yokohamae (Broth.) Broth. n=9+2m； 粗枝藓Gollania neckerella (C. Mull.) Broth. n=7； 暖地金发藓, Pogonatum fastigiatum Mitt. n=7；其中粗枝藓和扁枝小锦藓的染色体数尚未见报道；林地青藓和多褶青藓的染色体数与所见报道的结果不同：其余10种与前人报道的结果一致。
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| 关 键 词： | 藓类 染色体数 核型 减数分裂 |
Observations on Chromosomes of Fourteen Moss Species from the Qinling Range, China |
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| Tian Xian-hua,Xiao Ya-ping,Liu Quan-hong,Zhu Bi-cai,Wang Zhong-hui,Yuan Shi-qu.Observations on Chromosomes of Fourteen Moss Species from the Qinling Range, China[J].Journal of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,1994,31(3):240-245. |
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| Authors: | Tian Xian-hua Xiao Ya-ping Liu Quan-hong Zhu Bi-cai Wang Zhong-hui Yuan Shi-qu |
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| Abstract: | The chromosome numbers in fourteen moss species from the Qinling Range, and karyotype of Mnium lycopodioides are reported in this paper. Immature capsules were used as material. Bryum capillare L. ex Hedw was found. to have n = 10; Mnium lycopodioides Schwaegr. n = 6 with the karyotype formula n = 6 = 3m+3sm (1SAT); Plagiomnium maximoviczii (Lindl.)T. Kop. n=6; Bartramia halleriana var. elongate Turn. n=10+2m; Thuidium delicatulum (Hedw.) Mitt. n= 11; Thuidium philibertii Limpr. n= 10+m; Hygrohypnum ochraceum (Wils.) Loesk. n=10; Drepanocladus uncinatus (Hedw.) Warnst. n = 7+3m; Campylium chrysophyllus (Brid.) J. Lange. n = 10; Brachythecium starkei (Brid.) B. S. G. n=6; Brachythecium buchananii (Hook.) Jaeg. n=6; Brotherella yokohamae (Broth.)Broth. n= 9+2m; Gollamia neckerella (C. MÜll. )Broth. N=7; Pogonatum fastigiatum Mitt. n = 7. No report on the chromosome number of Brotherella yokohamae and Gollania neckerella has been found. The chromosome numbers in Brachythecium starkei andBrachythecium buchananii (Hook.) Jaeg. are different from previous reports, while the others are in accordance with the previous reports. |
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| Keywords: | Moss Chromosome number Karyotype Meiosis |
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