| 悄然兴起的全文计量分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡志刚,章成志.悄然兴起的全文计量分析[J].图书馆论坛,2021(3):1-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡志刚 章成志 |
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| 作者单位： | 大连理工大学科学学与科技管理研究所;南京理工大学经济管理学院信息管理系 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目“基于引用行为的学术评价体系的构建与实证研究”(项目编号:71974030)和“基于学术文献全文内容的细粒度算法实体抽取与评估研究”(项目编号:72074113)研究成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 传统的文献计量学主要基于题录数据展开研究,随着开放获取运动的推进,基于全文数据的文献计量学分析悄然兴起,出现全文引文分析、知识实体抽取、语篇结构功能分析等研究热点。文章从数据基础、研究内容、流程方法3个角度系统阐述全文计量分析的范式和框架。在数据方面,通过回顾分析对象从题录数据到全文数据的变化,展现文献计量学由外在关联到内在本体的演化。在内容方面,选取语词、语句和语篇等不同层面的研究热点,对近年该领域的国内外研究进展和前沿问题进行综述。在方法方面,总结文本分析(包括计算语言学、社会语言学)和计量分析(包括加权分析、序列分析)两类主要的分析范式。
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| 关 键 词： | 全文计量 题录计量 学术文本 文本分析 计量分析 |
The Quiet Rise of Bibliometrics Based on Full Text |
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| HU Zhigang,ZHANG Chengzhi.The Quiet Rise of Bibliometrics Based on Full Text[J].Library Tribune,2021(3):1-11. |
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| Authors: | HU Zhigang ZHANG Chengzhi |
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| Abstract: | Traditional bibliometrics analysis is mainly based on bibliographic data.With the rise of the open access movement,bibliometrics analysis based on full-text content has quietly emerged,making the issues such as full-text citation analysis,knowledge-based entity extraction,and function analysis for discourse structure particularly topical.This article systematically expounds the paradigm and framework of bibliometrics analysis based on full-text content from three perspectives,namely data,content and method.In terms of data,by reviewing the changes in analysis objects from bibliographic data to full-text data,it reveals the evolution of bibliometrics from external correlation to internal ontology.In terms of content,hot research issues at different levels such as words,sentences and texts are selected,and research progress and frontier issues are reviewed.In terms of method,it summarizes two analysis paradigms:text analysis involving computational linguistics and sociolinguistics,and metrics analysis including weighted analysis and sequence analysis. |
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| Keywords: | bibliometrics based on full-text content bibliographical metrics academic text text analysis quantitative analysis |
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