| 国外科研资助机构数据政策的调研与分析——以英美研究理事会为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 张瑶,顾立平,杨云秀,张舵.国外科研资助机构数据政策的调研与分析——以英美研究理事会为例[J].图书情报工作,2015,59(6):53-60. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张瑶 顾立平 杨云秀 张舵 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院大学 北京 100049;
2. 中国科学院兰州文献情报中心 兰州 730000;
3. 中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190;
4. 中国科学院成都文献情报中心 成都 610041;
5. 中国科学院武汉文献情报中心 武汉 430071 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文系中国科学院项目"中国科学院文献出版领域择优支持人才"(项目编号:院1434)研究成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义]良好的科研数据管理具有支持开放科学和开放学术交流体系的重要作用,国外科研数据政策的实践经验可以为我国科研资助机构和信息服务机构提供参考借鉴。方法/过程]运用文献综述和调研方法,针对国际主要科研资助机构的科研数据政策的要素进行分析。结果/结论]科研资助机构的科研数据存储政策包括:类型、标准、位置、期限。科研资助机构的科研数据质量监管政策包括:管理计划、权责机制、监督机制、奖惩机制。科研资助机构的科研数据传播政策包括:隐私保护、知识产权界定、开放程度等。
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| 关 键 词： | 科研数据 数据政策 科研资助机构 权益管理 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-01-26 |
Research on Data Policies of Research Funding Agencies: Case Study of British and American Research Councils |
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| Zhang Yao,Ku Liping,Yang Yunxiu,Zhang Duo.Research on Data Policies of Research Funding Agencies: Case Study of British and American Research Councils[J].Library and Information Service,2015,59(6):53-60. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Yao Ku Liping Yang Yunxiu Zhang Duo |
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| Institution: | 1. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049;
2. Lanzhou Library of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000;
3. National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
4. Chengdu Library of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041;
5. Wuhan Library of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071 |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance] Research data management plays an important role to support the open science and scholarly communication system. Practice experiment of research data management policies in foreign libraries offers enlightenment to research funding agencies and information service institution in China.Method/process] By using literature review and desktop study, we analyze the contents of data management policies of major international funding agencies。Result/conclusion] Data storage specification in research funding agencies includes the type, standard, location and period. Management plan, power-responsibility mechanism, supervisory mechanism and the premium and penalty mechanism is involved in data quality supervision policies. Data communication policies consist of privacy protection, delimitation of knowledge property and the openness levels. |
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| Keywords: | research data research data policy research funding agencies rights management |
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