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“智慧城市”背景下的城市应急管理情报体系研究
引用本文:郭骅,苏新宁,邓三鸿.“智慧城市”背景下的城市应急管理情报体系研究[J].图书情报工作,2016,60(15):28.
作者姓名:郭骅  苏新宁  邓三鸿
作者单位:南京大学信息管理学院, 江苏省数据工程与知识服务重点实验室 南京 210023
基金项目:本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“面向突发事件应急决策的快速响应情报体系研究”(项目编号:13&ZD174)和中国地震局星火计划攻关项目“面向地震应急的空间智能决策方法研究”(项目编号:XH15019)研究成果之一。
摘    要:目的/意义] 基于智慧城市理念,对城市应急管理情报体系进行分析和解构,破解应急管理整体性情报支撑的复杂困局。方法/过程] 通过文献资料收集和案例比较分析,梳理城市应急管理情报体系的特征,以及与突发事件应急决策情报体系的差异;通过活动理论解释智慧城市应急管理情报体系的概念框架。结果/结论] 城市应急管理情报体系面临主体多元化、业务综合化、流程离散化和需求多样化的挑战,以智慧城市理念为指引,以应急管理情报体系为支撑,实现智能预测、理性决策、快速处置和全面管理。智慧城市应急管理情报体系应是一个开放、动态、贯通和统筹的情报体系。

关 键 词:智慧城市  复杂系统  城市管理  应急管理  情报体系  
收稿时间:2016-05-22

Research on City Emergency Management Information System Under the Background of “Smart City”
Guo Hua,Su Xinning,Deng Sanhong.Research on City Emergency Management Information System Under the Background of “Smart City”[J].Library and Information Service,2016,60(15):28.
Authors:Guo Hua  Su Xinning  Deng Sanhong
Institution:Jiang su Key Laboratory of Data Engineering & Knowledge Service, School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210003
Abstract:Purpose/significance] To make analysis and deconstruction for the city emergency management information system based on the concept of smart city, to break the complex dilemma of the emergency management overall information support.Method/process] Summarize the features of the city emergency management information system as well as the difference with emergency decision-making information system through literature collection and case comparative analysis; explain the concept frame of the emergency management information system for Smart City via activity theory.Result/conclusion] City emergency management information system is confronted with such challenges as diversification of subjects, diversification of Business, discretization of process and diversification of demands. The purpose is to achieve the intelligent prediction, rational decision-making, rapid disposal and comprehensive management by taking smart city concept as a guide and emergency management information system as support. Smart city emergency management information system should be an open, dynamic, transparent and coordinated information system.
Keywords:smart city  complex system  city management  emergency management  information system  
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