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1.
This paper considers the construct, ‘style’, in the study of individual differences and learning. The origin and elaboration of learning style as a concept is discussed, tracing the influence of a cognition and a learning‐centred approach to the psychology of individual difference. The authors argue that a contemporary overview of style can contribute to a rationalisation of the theory and facilitate a greater application of learning style in educational practice. A case is made for the need to integrate more fully various models of style into a single construct of learning style. 相似文献
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Susan A. Santo 《Performance Improvement Quarterly》2006,19(3):73-88
This paper examines research on learning styles as related to online learning for adult learners. There is much disagreement regarding the definition of learning style. This paper defines it as an individual's preferred way of learning. The focus is on the extent to which learning styles are able to predict student success (e.g., grades, attitudes). The paper discusses nine different instruments that were used in various studies. Curry's model, which uses the metaphor of the layers of an onion, is used to categorize the instruments by theme for the sake of comparison. Criticisms of learning style research include: the vagueness of the construct “learning style”; the fact that the instruments are self‐assessments; mixed results from research that searched for a relationship with online learning; and the difficulty of comparing different studies when online learning can include many different methods and technologies. Finally, I reach a conclusion regarding the suitability of studying the relationship of learning styles and success in online courses. 相似文献
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自主学习与柔性管理 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
王翠绒 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2004,3(3):100-101
自主学习是指大学生个人对于自己的学习活动具有支配、控制的权利和能力。大学生自主学习既是新知识观在学习方法上的内在要求和学生个性发展的客观需要，也是网络教育的合理选择。因此，建立一套适应自主学习的柔性管理机制势在必行。 相似文献
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From the 1970s,learning styles began to enter the domain of foreign language learning researches.Foreign language learning style is often regarded as a significant factor attributing to individual differences among language learners.Nowadays,many researchers begin studying individual learners’characteristics and exploring how different learners interact with external factors from cognitive perspective.The field-independence/dependence construct became a focus.Based on previous studies,the paper is committed to analyzing the nature of FID learners.It is expected that this research can establish a well-grounded basis for following studies. 相似文献
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基于有效教学的网络交互学习系统研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文在有效教学理论的指导下,构建了一个支持协作学习、个性化学习的网络交互学习系统。系统为学生提供丰富学习资源,师生在交互平台中构建学习共同体,共同体成员协作学习,教师充分关注学生个性差异,实践证明该系统能够实现有效教学。 相似文献
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继续教育是高等院校人才培养体系的重要组成部分,是构建终身教育体系的重要环节。如今社会,互联网的快速发展,给我们生活带来了很多的便捷,“互联网+”的盛行,更是加快了互联网与教育的融合发展。当今的科技日新月异,信息、数据出现大爆炸趋势,为了跟上时代的步伐,人们需要不断地强化自身、加强自身的学习能力,以适应这个不断变化的社会,多元化社会是历史发展的潮流和趋势。由于每个人的学习习惯、学习目的等不同因素,单一的学习模式已经不能满足当下的需求,因此,迫切需要构建适应多样化学习模式,以便更好地满足个体多样化的学习需要。 相似文献
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高瑛 《孝感职业技术学院学报》2011,(2):36-38
建构主义学习迁移观认为,知识是学习者自身主动建构起来的。学习者对知识的含义及其应用的建构都离不开知识的＂使用情境＂。这有助于对综合实践活动课程的准确把握,有助于中学生综合实践活动课程的有效实施。 相似文献
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Adeline Yuen Sze Goh 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(6):680-695
In this paper, I address a perceived gap in the lifelong learning literature. There is very little research which addresses how learning should be construed, when individuals transition across a longitudinal span of their working life. This transition which could be viewed as a process of ‘becoming somebody’, often oversimplifies the full complexity of individuals’ learning experiences. Using a sociocultural perspective, the paper explores the lived experiences of individuals in the process of becoming a vocational teacher, in order to help conceptualise the individuals’ learning through their working life. The study draws upon data from a completed research on a group of vocational education trainee teachers learning to teach. This paper argues that learning varies significantly from individual to individual, time to time, context to context and also in different stages of individuals’ lives. This transition could be viewed as an individual learning journey, through understanding the interrelationship between individuals and the contexts, across the individuals’ lives. Drawing from this understanding, the individual’s agency is presented as a way that individuals construct their own lifecourse through the actions and choices they made within the opportunities and constraints of the context. The findings of the study also contribute to the understanding of changes, from the individual learner’s perspective, which could be useful for policy and practice relating to lifelong learning. 相似文献
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随着信息技术的快速发展,网络学习已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一种学习方式。以实现网络个性化学习为目标的自适应学习系统成为提高网络学习质量的重要研究课题。然而目前大多数自适应学习系统仅具有单向适应能力,即实现了系统根据用户特性适应性向学习者呈现学习资源、过程和策略的功能。尽管这种功能有助于解决学习者认知超载和网络迷航问题,一定程度上提高了学习效率,但学习者在此系统中是一种被动学习,不利于培养学习者自主学习能力和创新能力,也不利于促进学习者对知识的主动建构,还容易使学习者产生惰性。因此,应该充分考虑学习者和系统之间的主客体关系,在自适应学习系统中建立双向适应交互,即用户主动选择资源的适应性交互和系统主动推送资源的自适应交互。双向适应交互最为关键的是用户模型,而认知风格是用户模型中影响学习者个体差异的一个重要元素。从学习效率和使用感受两个层面实证评价双向适应交互性,以及认知风格对其的影响发现:采用自适应学习方式,学习者具有更积极的学习态度,能够取得更好的学习绩效;但认知风格会影响到自适应学习和适应性学习的绩效。 相似文献
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Ritu Dangwal Preeti Kapur 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2009,40(1):5-22
The current paper provides insight into the learning strategies adopted by children working at Minimally Invasive Education (MIE) Learning Stations. Previous research has clearly indicated the attainment of basic computer literacy by groups of young children in the age groups of 7–14 years. This learning takes place due to the emergence and development of group social processes, an aspect crucial for achieving basic computing skills. The paper describes the process of socially shared understanding and learning as being crucial to individual learning. It is to be noted that this approach of socially shared learning does not challenge the analysis of the individual level of processing; it maintains that individual learning is vital in any learning context, but insufficient to build the psychology of learning. MIE research is of the view that young children learn through interaction with others, particularly peers as it provides an important context for social and cognitive learning. For it is in this way that children make sense of their own experience and environment. Hence, schools are not the only privileged sites of learning. 相似文献
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论建构主义学习理论与高校教育教学改革 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李群 《河南职业技术师范学院学报(职业教育版)》2003,(4):77-79
建构主义认为，知识并不是对现实的准确表征，而只是一种解释和假设；学习活动是学习以自己的方式建构自己的理解；学习在学习过程中具有主体地位。建构主义的这些基本观点，对于我们整合高校教学内容、改革高校教学活动、培养学生的主体性和创造性等方面具有许多有益的启示。 相似文献
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Peter W. Hewson 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(4):383-396
Summaries English Learning science is complex‐‐a student has at different times to acquire new information, reorganize existing knowledge and even discard cherished ideas. In addressing this issue, the analogy between individual learning and conceptual change in scientific disciplines has been fruitful in providing aspects of a suitableframework for analysing science learning. In this paper a model of learning as conceptual change is developed. It investigates the conditions under which an individual holding a set of conceptions of natural phenomena, when confronted by new experiences will either keep his or her conceptions substantially unaltered in the process of incorporating these experiences, or have to replace them because of their inadequacy. The model illuminates the importance of addressing an individual's existing conceptions. It also pinpoints the importance of an individual's metaphysical commitments in influencing scientific learning. 相似文献
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This paper draws on findings from a research study in which educational managers at different career stages were interviewed about their conceptions and experiences of educational‐management learning. The study highlighted the diverse and individual influences on the process of learning to become an educational manager and indicated that teachers acquire managerial expertise by a variety of means. The seven most common opportunities through which educational‐management learning was gained have been identified, and they are analysed from the point of view of the learner in terms of: (i) their relative importance to the learning process, (ii) how (and if) they affect practice or thinking, (iii) when (at what points in the learning curve) they are effective. This study suggested that the value and effectiveness of the different developmental processes may reflect some of the personal characteristics peculiar to the individual educational manager. These significant characteristics are also discussed. 相似文献
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张世波 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2014,(6):94-97
通过对个性化学习理论的梳理,强调个体的认知结构是以自我认识、自我选择、自我发现为本性。阐述电子书包技术的发展与教学应用,凸显其主要特征在于泛在性和个性化,挖掘电子书包技术关键要素促进个性化学习的重要性,利用电子书包新媒体技术对学习者的个性化学习情境提供支持和服务,建构技术支持下的个性化学习模型,推动学习方式变革。 相似文献
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Aidan Moran 《教育心理学》1991,11(3-4):239-245
People differ from each other in the manner in which they process information from the world. These individual differences are called learning styles’. The purpose of this paper is to explore how research in this field can benefit from certain findings in cognitive psychology. Following a review of some difficulties which afflict research on learning styles (e.g. inadequate construct validation of measures), attention is drawn to two relevant findings in cognitive research: the influence of prior knowledge on learning and the potential value to learners of ‘metacognitive’ awareness. Some implications of these findings for learning styles research are then discussed. 相似文献
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胡勇 《现代远程教育研究》2014,(3):87-93,107
在线学习环境缺乏人际交互的缺点在一定程度上决定了在线学习需要依靠学习者之间的交流和协作才能维持。对于在线学习的实际成效,研究者已经开发了不同的测量工具和评价方法来对其进行测量,但由于这些工具和方法之间缺乏内在一致性,使得针对学习的直接测量十分困难,因而感知学习常被用作反映学习的指标,也被视为衡量网络教学成功的重要标志之一。影响感知学习的变量很多,既有个体层面的,也有小组层面的。以天津职业技术师范大学本科生参与的网络课程“远程教育学”为例,运用逐步回归方法进行的实证研究表明：个体层面的变量——个体的协作学习态度、与熟人的交流能力,小组层面的变量——小组任务的相互依赖、小组任务的有效分配以及社会临场感都会显著影响学习者的感知学习。 相似文献
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文章结合社会网络分析法、内容分析法和统计分析法,通过实证研究分析了在线协作学习中集体责任和个体生成角色的发展动态,及其对知识建构过程的协同促进作用。研究结果表明,在线协作学习过程中,集体责任的三个特征(参与意识、协同交互、均衡发展)与个体生成角色(探究引申、知识促进、知识整合、探究管理)的分布形态之间存在相互促进、动态演进的复杂关系,且两者共同影响协作对话本质。探讨在线协作学习中集体责任与个体生成角色之间的关系,有助于创设在线协作学习环境,并为知识建构提供策略性参考。 相似文献
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This paper reports on aspects of an in‐depth interview study in which students, preparing for degree courses in English literature, discussed their experiences of the subject at A level. Interview data will complement the results of a series of survey studies in this field; and analysis of interview data will explore the way assessment criteria shape learning paradigms, which I define as the set of assumptions and practices that construct any subject as it is being studied. 相似文献
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合作学习有效策略在高职院校任务驱动教学中的运用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张志俊 《番禺职业技术学院学报》2010,9(3):36-39
高职任务驱动教学重视学生小组合作学习的教学组织形式,目的是面向全体学生,把学生差异作为教学资源,让具有差异的不同个体组成学习小组,在合作完成同一任务中通过互相帮助共同提升职业适应能力。针对目前高职任务驱动教学中小组合作学习存在的问题,从合作学习的要素出发探讨了合作学习有效策略的运用,有利于高职教师在任务驱动教学中运用合作学习有效策略提高教学效果。 相似文献