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1.
Yu. M. Brumshtein 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2016,43(4):257-267
This paper reviews the existing interpretations of the scientific and technical information (STI) concept and shows their limitations. A new definition of the term is introduced. The main STI indicators are explored and the STI authorship is investigated. The goals and methods of STI development management are analyzed. The impact of the evolving information and communication technologies on the structure of STI developed in Russia is studied. Technologies that underpin the development of STI are investigated. Various approaches to protection of intellectual property rights and information security in the process of information development are investigated. 相似文献
2.
文章对美国联邦科技信息机构及其信息资源建设与服务创新进行重点研究,先从横向上对美国联邦科技信息机构及CENDI与Science．gov联盟进行一个概要分析,然后以美国能源部科技信息办公室的信息资源建设与服务创新为案例进行深度剖析,并藉此提出了关于中国科技信息机构信息服务的几点启示。该文为《数字图书馆论坛》2009年第12期本期话题“各国科技信息机构纵览”的文章之一。 相似文献
3.
结合图书馆开展信息咨询的基本需求,探讨分析智能咨询系统的成熟产品及技术特点,融合人工智能的理念和信息咨询的方法和技术,构建图书馆智能咨询系统模型,该模型在逻辑和现实性上都具有可行性并且适应网络信息资源的动态海量异构特征,有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
4.
《Government Information Quarterly》1988,5(1):5-26
Currently, the United States lacks a clear and consistent information policy defining and regulating the Federal role in collection and dissemination of Japanese scientific and technical information (STI) to users in the public and private sectors. One long-term consequence of this situation involves negative impacts on American scientific and technological innovation and on competitiveness in the global economy.After a discussion of the existing legislative and regulatory environment shaping the Federal government's approach to Japanese STI activities, the article presents five policy options, each of which describes a different role for the Federal government. Finally, the article recommends a combination of two options that will create the basis for a Federal information policy designed to support a self-sustaining STI infrastructure in the United States. That infrastructure will efficiently access and disseminate Japanese STI to public and private sector users. 相似文献
5.
Yu. M. Brumshtein 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2017,44(2):75-86
The content of the term software tools (STs) is discussed in the light of the current development trends in information and communication technologies. The list of possible classification areas of STs is presented that is critical to binding scientific and technical information (STI) to these areas. The main categories of objective representation of STs, available sources of STI on STs, and peculiarities of obtaining (retrieving) STI from these sources are characterized. A 28-group classification of STI about STs by contents (subject matter) is suggested. The areas where it is possible to utilize the suggested classification systems for describing and grouping STI units in databases and databanks are specified. 相似文献
6.
Mats G. Lindquist 《Learned Publishing》2003,16(4):271-276
Scientific research requires access to earlier research results. Over time a system supporting scientific exchange has evolved where publishers, libraries and archives each have well‐defined institutional roles. New information and communication technologies are challenging the established order for the recording of science and alternative systems are evolving. A strong commercial market for STI coupled with decreased purchasing power on the part of libraries makes organizational issues as important as technological ones. 相似文献
7.
O. V. Syuntyurenko 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2017,44(3):159-169
This paper reveals and analyses the causes and factors (determinants) that are responsible for insufficient and ineffective use of the national and global flows of scientific and technical information (STI) in research and development (R & D). It is shown that the macroproblem of minimizing the effect of the determinants that are responsible for ineffective use of scientific information resources is complex and has an interdisciplinary nature. This paper also formulates some priority measures to improve the effectiveness of R & D information support. 相似文献
8.
基于ASP的农业信息资源网络应用系统的设计与实现* 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
探讨了基于B/S运行构架和Windows 2000 Server+ASP+Access 2000设计模式下,采用Dreamweaver MX 2004可视化、交互性网页开发工具,进行农业信息资源应用系统开发和后台数据库设计的基本方法和步骤,着重论述了数据查询、信息发布等功能模块的设计与实现过程。系统界面友好,性能稳定,效果良好,集信息数据发布、检索、维护、管理等功能于一体。 相似文献
9.
阐述了网络环境下图书馆应构建完善的具有自身特色的参考咨询信息源,以保证本校网络参考咨询的信息服务平台和满足本校不同专业领域的教学科研人员对信息的不同需求,同时探讨了其服务职能的扩展和深化,使信息服务工作进一步达到切实、高效的目的。 相似文献
10.
The Department of Energy's (DOE) scientific and technical information system, operational since the mid-1940s, is described as an example of the manner by which a large Federal R&D agency organizes, manages, and disseminates the information produced by its laboratories and contractor organizations. The role of the Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI) within the DOE R&D cycle and its place in the DOE information infrastructure are outlined. OSTI's activities, products, and services are described under the following headings: management and dissemination of DOE research results; access to worldwide information on energy R&D; information management and accountability systems; and information consulting and specialized services. 相似文献
11.
National Science & Technology Information (STI) infrastructure of Korea has been independently developed as a decentralized system within the government ministry. In order to effectively establish the national STI infrastructure, it is essential to create a networked and integrated system in the domestic and foreign information infrastructure. This study aims to analyze current national STI infrastructure and to suggest specific ways in which domestic and foreign STI infrastructure may be utilized. 相似文献
12.
科学、快速的科研决策是机构健康、科学发展的前提。如何有效地面向科研机构开展科技决策咨询,构建面向科研单元的科技咨询,是我国学科化服务当前重要发展方向。本文总结国内外科研决策咨询服务发展现状,揭示限制我国当前科研机构战略决策信息服务发展的各种问题,结合我国学科化服务现状,提出了面向科研机构开展科技战略决策服务的几点建议。 相似文献
13.
14.
《Government Information Quarterly》1995,12(2):213-223
The article argues that the Federal government needs to develop special government-wide policies, similar to OMB Circular No. A-130, which would be applicable to scientific and technical information (STI). After exploring the relation between government information and government STI, the author points out that Federal statistics has its own special set of policies known as Statistical Policy Directives. STI's situation is different from other government information because it is carried out in the culture of science and academia, in the culture of classified information and export controls, and in the international arena. A policy circular for STI would touch on Federal research and development, technology transfer, classified and export control information, international considerations, interagency sharing, and several existing areas of policy. The Office of Management and Budget, the Office of Science and Technology Policy, or the National Science and Technology Council could issue the policy. 相似文献
15.
专家咨询组织一般被称为“智库”,在行政决策中设立专家咨询制度是为了确保行政决策的科学性与民主
性,防止权力滥用,维护公共利益。美国通过《联邦咨询委员会法》及其配套制度将专家咨询制度法治化,我国近年来
虽然也出台了一些行政规范,但因忽视了制度本身程序的正当性,导致这些规范性文件不足以使智库发挥其应有的作
用。本文在专家咨询制度中引入正当法律程序作为法理基础,从程序的参与性、公开性、中立性等价值出发,分析我
国行政决策专家咨询制度存在问题,提出相应的完善建议。 相似文献
16.
协作型:人才学视野中的图书馆员及其角色定位 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
按人才学对新世纪人才类型的不同划分,现代图书馆员显然是一种具备良好人文素养和专业技能,在图书馆事业与图书馆工作中通过文献采集、资源整合、信息发布、知识导航、信息咨询等为读者提供有效服务,通过协助、协同、协调等方式满足各类信息需要的文献资源协作型人才。 相似文献
17.
Carlos Henrique Marcondes Luis Fernando Sayo 《International Information and Library Review》2003,35(2-4):265
This paper relates and analyses the experience of various Brazilian institutions organized in a consortium with the aim of providing integration and unified access, via a web gateway, to full-text electronic theses already available at different Brazilian universities. The rise and impact of free electronic academic publishing on scientific communication and the development of science is analyzed. The results of a pilot programme, developed under the coordination of IBICT, as well as technical and technological aspects of information system models adopted, are presented. Aspects such as metadata sets and formats, protocols for automatic gathering of metadata, union catalogue databases, user interfaces and integration with other Brazilian STI systems, are analyzed. Finally, future developments and the enlargement of the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations are discussed. 相似文献
18.
Carlos Henrique Marcondes Luis Fernando Sayão 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(2-4):265-279
This paper relates and analyses the experience of various Brazilian institutions organized in a consortium with the aim of providing integration and unified access, via a web gateway, to full-text electronic theses already available at different Brazilian universities. The rise and impact of free electronic academic publishing on scientific communication and the development of science is analyzed. The results of a pilot programme, developed under the coordination of IBICT, as well as technical and technological aspects of information system models adopted, are presented. Aspects such as metadata sets and formats, protocols for automatic gathering of metadata, union catalogue databases, user interfaces and integration with other Brazilian STI systems, are analyzed. Finally, future developments and the enlargement of the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations are discussed. 相似文献
19.
《Journal of Government Information》1995,22(4):311-319
The preservation of scientific data is a complex task, both in theory and in practice. This article examines the major producers of U.S. federal government scientific technical information (STI), principal data categories, and the role of the National Archives in documenting scientific data. The preservation of scientific data by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is a monumental task in both volume and complexity of the data and the issues involved. This article will examine several important questions surrounding the appraisal, accessioning, and preservation of scientific data by NARA. 相似文献
20.
随着我国高校图书馆对各类数字资源的日益重视,图书馆的传统读者服务有被边缘化的危险。结合同济大学图书馆第六届"立体阅读"具体案例项目进行分析,该项目将图书馆作为一个整体信息系统,借鉴传播学中议程设置的经典理论研究成果,试图探索出高校图书馆读者服务月活动和经典传播效果理论相结合的一条可行道路。 相似文献