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为加强教育硕士"临床实践"培养模式的专业实践性,促进"临床专家型"中小学教师的培养,墨尔本大学通过定位明确具体的实习培养目标,搭建政府、高校、中小学三方合作保障平台,设置全面合理的实习内容安排,以及建立严格细致的考核标准等改革措施,形成了具有鲜明特色的教育硕士"临床实践"实习体系。 相似文献
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"整合连贯型"教师教育思想为地方高师院校体育教育专业教育实习模式的改革带来了新理念,也指明了方向。本文以楚雄师范学院体育教育专业为例进行研究,阐述了构建"整合连贯型"教育实习模式的必要性,明晰了"整合连贯型"教育实习模式的内涵与外延,并勾勒出"整合连贯型"教育实习模式的基本内容体系,为体育教育专业学生教师教育实践能力的培养提供保障,也为其就业做好铺垫。 相似文献
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斯坦福大学教师教育专业化模式包括培养领导型教师的愿景、分类培养教师的目标定位、融合型课程结构、"递进式责任制"实习模式、以教师专业标准和学术研究为依托的质量保障等.我国高水平综合大学可以在借鉴美国一流研究型大学教师教育模式的基础上,充分发挥生源优势,提升教师教育课程的融合性,深入挖掘教育实习在教师专业成长中的价值,以培养具有专业权威的领导型教师.同时,要加强教师教育研究,促进教师教育学科与教师培养的协同发展. 相似文献
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美国国家教师教育认证委员会＂蓝带小组＂提出的临床实践型教师培养模式,特别强调候选教师的实验室经验和驻校经验,以培养高效教师,满足学生需求为目标,课程以螺旋式进行安排,资格认证中突出中小学校的权利。候选教师在持有资格证的临床实践者指导下进行教学实习,各相关主体是支持性伙伴关系。 相似文献
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美国教育实习的经验与启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教育实习是教师培养的重要环节,但是我国教育实习中存在着不重视实习、缺乏合作机制、教育实习窄化、实习时间短等问题,美国的教育实习观、教育实习形式多样,实习时间充裕、"三位一体"的实习模式、对实习进行系统细致指导,对实习生进行人本关怀,实习评价形成性评价与总结性评价并重,注重专业素养评价等可以为我国教育实习提供一定的借鉴. 相似文献
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实践反思是教育实习过程中师范生捕捉教育教学经验的意义重建过程,是准教师或新手教师成长为一个熟练型教师、专家型教师的重要途径。教育实习中需要我们通过教学反思日记、教育叙事、档案袋记录等渠道去培养师范生的反思意识和反思能力,帮助他们快速成长。 相似文献
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实践反思是教育实习过程中师范生捕捉教育教学经验的意义重建过程，是准教师或新手教师成长为一个熟练型教师、专家型教师的重要途径。教育实习中需要我们通过教学反思日记、教育叙事、档案袋记录等渠道去培养师范生的反思意识和反思能力，帮助他们快速成长。 相似文献
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丁炜 《课程.教材.教法》2012,(3):112-117
教育实习作为教师职前培养的重要课程,对未来教师明确职业定向、形成教育信念、生成实践智慧起着关键作用。通过对上海师范大学小学教育专业教育实习课程实证调研,当前师范生教育实习课程存在的主要问题是:课程建构以效率为取向;作为课程实施主体的大学与小学以互惠为关系;国家支持性政策处于缺位状态。针对上述原因,教育实习课程改革的对策为:课程建构从"效率取向"走向"意义取向";大学与小学从互惠走向合作;制定具有前瞻性的国家教育实习政策。 相似文献
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In 2011 the Integrated Strategic Planning Framework for Teacher Education and Development in South Africa was promulgated. This framework proposes the establishment of teaching schools to strengthen pre-service teacher education. This study arises from this initiative. A generic qualitative study was undertaken to explore the views of research participants from selected teacher education institutions and schools in South Africa on the potential of teaching schools to enable student teacher learning for the teaching profession. The key findings are that teaching schools can potentially make a distinctive contribution towards enabling student teacher learning for the teaching profession through student teachers experiencing good teaching in a model environment and through coordinating experiences in coursework and at the school. The discussion of the findings points to the distinctive potentialities of teaching schools for strengthening teacher education. The notion of hybridity and third space is invoked as a heuristic to shed light on the developing of a true collaborative relationship between the teacher education institution and the teaching school for enabling student teacher learning for the teaching profession. 相似文献
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职前教师教育中视频案例教学的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在职前教师教育中采用视频案例教学是发展师范生教学技能和提高教师专业能力的一个新方法。本文在梳理教师教育中视频案例教学重要概念的基础上,考察了国内外教师教育中视频案例教学研究的现状,最后作者提出了应用于职前教师教育中的视频案例学习环境创设框架,它包括有机联系的六个要素:案例与资源、活动、工具、支架、共同体和评价。 相似文献
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Incorporating controversial issues into pre-service teacher education provides teacher candidates with opportunities not only to gain effective civic competence but also to develop skills and experience in their teaching of controversial issues. The purpose of this study was to ascertain social studies teacher candidates' views on the controversial issues involved in their courses in Turkey. The study was based on semi-structured interviews with 15 teacher candidates. It was found that controversial issues were not sufficiently included in teacher candidates' courses and that teacher candidates have difficulty in discussing critical issues in class. This study also introduced the idea that teacher candidates experiencing controversial issues in pre-service teacher education can gain positive attitudes towards teaching such issues in their professional lives and can form their own teaching strategies. Teacher candidates came to believe that good teachers should include controversial issues related to the course content and both teachers and teacher candidates should prepare for their discussion phase. 相似文献
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教育实习中的"三角关系"探析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教育实习是职前教师教育中教学实践的关键环节,也是一名教师专业成长的重要阶段。通过实习来探索教学实践的要义和良方,是每个师范生必须经历的学习过程。这个过程是复杂而艰辛的,因为师范生需要在适应实习环境的同时,还要穿梭于不同的指导教师对他们的期望和要求之间。本文旨在通过展示一项实证研究的结果,探讨教育实习中师范生、学校指导老师和大学带队老师之间的三角关系,并分析其对师范生学习教学的影响。研究发现,学校指导老师和大学带队老师都认为自己在实习中的作用有限,并且双方之间缺乏有效的沟通。我们建议应在教育实习中明确双方的指导角色和功能,积极建立相应机制鼓励双方合作督导。 相似文献
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教师专业能力的发展是个连续统一体。职前教师教育作为教师教育的起步阶段,扮演着重要的角色。然而综观职前教师的培养过程,皆缺乏有效培养课堂教学临床能力的机制。随着教育技术在教育教学中的广泛应用,视频技术和网络技术的发展为教育类课程的教学提供了新的视野。为此,我们试图设计通用于教育类课程、培养师范生教学能力的视频案例资源。并基于混合学习的理念,建构了一种基于视频案例资源、集课堂案例教学和网络案例学习于一体的教学模式。 相似文献
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教师职前教育入学标准是教师教育机构选拔学生进入教育计划学习的具体要求,对保障教师职前教育质量和规范专业发展具有重要作用。当前我国教师职前教育入学标准还不够科学,影响了我国未来教师质量。可以借鉴美国经验,进一步规范教师职前教育入学标准,将对我国教师教育改革具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Contemporary research conversations about the utility of practice theories to professional education support the reconceptualisation of pre-service teacher education in ways that provide strong preparation for continued professional learning. This paper reports on an empirical inquiry that introduced a theoretically informed practice-based intervention in a pre-service teacher education course in order to judge the utility of such an approach for student learning. Innovations within the Study of Teaching programme illustrate the bringing together of pedagogies of observation, pedagogies of enactment, and pedagogies of reflection toward an integrated theory of teacher education that focuses on the teaching body as a central site for research and for the building of preparatory knowledge and skill for ongoing learning. Data was collected from pre-service teachers involved in the programme through video and audio recordings along with individual and focus group interviews, questionnaires and student reflection on video recordings. These were analyzed within an emerging theoretical framework derived from both practice-theoretical literature and international empirical research into core practices. Initial findings suggest that a focus on practice within pre-service teacher education may enhance traditional understandings of ‘practice-based’ approaches that situate the study of practice outside of the university, in school settings. These findings have implications for the ongoing reform of teacher education in increasingly regulated contexts framed in terms of teacher quality. 相似文献
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Ruth Reynolds Peter Howley Erica Southgate Joanna Brown 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2016,44(5):455-469
This study compared pre-service teachers’ perceptions of their professional competencies at two campuses of a large regional teacher education university, where one campus provided students 22% more hours of professional placement in schools and related educational settings. Students who had experienced more hours in schools and such settings were more positive about their, ability to apply their knowledge of students and how they learn, classroom management, professional knowledge and practice, and community engagement; however, when students felt well supported during professional experience, such differences diminished. Additional hours were not associated with pre-service teachers’ perceptions of their ability to apply subject content and teaching; plan, assess and report; and effective student communication. Researchers argued that this pointed to the crucial role of good classroom mentors in teacher professional experience but also the value of students’ tertiary teacher education in preparing them for classroom teaching. 相似文献
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Large-scale, robust implementation of teacher data-driven decision making (DDDM) is a challenging endeavor, impeded by numerous organizational, and teacher, factors. One well-documented barrier to teacher DDDM is underdevelopment of teacher data literacy. This study examines common errors made by pre-service elementary teachers in the formulation of evidence-based claims about student cognition (e.g. student strengths and weaknesses relative to content mastery) in a United States of America context. Teachers in the sample commonly made several errors in the articulation of evidence-based claims based on classroom assessments, including providing nonspecific, irrelevant evidence for claims, and misinterpreting statistical evidence. Specific implications for pre-service teacher education and future research are discussed. 相似文献
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《Teaching and Teacher Education》2006,22(7):946-960
Teacher educators and researchers have studied the improvement of teacher education programs so that pre-service teachers may be well prepared. Research has shown that not only teachers’ knowledge but also their beliefs have major influence on their approach to teaching. This present research examined the mathematics and science pre-service teachers’ beliefs and perceptions in Turkey. Specifically, the study focused on the student–teachers’ perspectives on “effective education” at the end of their subject area dominant program before the student teaching and the changes in those beliefs after having teaching experience. Many pre-service teachers described the teacher-centered environment as effective, and those who supported a student-centered environment discussed difficulties they faced in creating it during student and full-time teaching. 相似文献