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1.
汉藏中学生被嘲笑的特点及差异性比较 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
目的了解汉藏中学生被嘲笑的状况,初步探讨我国中学生被嘲笑的特点及差异性.方法采用整体随机抽查法,选取四川、青海地区6所中学786名学生,以TQ-R嘲笑量表对所有被试进行测试.结果96.85%的中学生受到过不同程度的嘲笑,其中身体外貌被嘲笑最多,家庭背景被嘲笑最少,而且同伴是中学生被嘲笑的首要嘲笑者.从人口统计变量及年级上的差异性看:中学生被嘲笑不存在民族差异性;动作举止和身体外貌的嘲笑有显著的性别差异;社会行为嘲笑在父母亲的文化程度上差异显著.家庭背景嘲笑只有在母亲的文化程度上有差异性.中学生被嘲笑在城乡和家庭月收入高低及年级上差异非常显著.来自于农村的中学生被嘲笑的得分显著高于来自于城镇的;家庭月收入越低中学生被嘲笑是越多的;中学生被嘲笑总量表平均分的年级趋势呈波峰型趋势,被嘲笑频率最多是高一,最少是初一,而且学业成绩、动作举止和家庭背景的被嘲笑分数随年级增加而升高.结论中学生被嘲笑具有普遍性,没有民族性差异,多个维度的嘲笑不存在性别和父母亲文化程度的差异;但在城乡和家庭月收入及年级上中学生被嘲笑有显著差异,在教育干预和对策上应区别对待. 相似文献
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目的:对接纳问卷(AAQ)进行修订及心理测量学分析。方法:经双向互译把英文版AAQ译成中文并适当修改,对166名中学教师施测,采用探索性因子分析对问卷的结构效度进行检验,计算α系数对问卷的内部一致性信度进行检验。结果:中文版接纳问卷包含14个项目,由接纳意愿、一贯性接纳行动和非一贯性接纳行动三个维度(分量表)构成。三个维度对总方差的解释率为53.74%,各维度的项目载荷在0.52～0.81之间。问卷内部一致性信度为0.82,接纳意愿分量表内部一致性信度为0.73,一贯性接纳行动分量表内部一致性信度为0.70,非一贯性接纳行动分量表内部一致性信度为0.76。结论:中文版接纳问卷具有较好的效度和信度。 相似文献
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目的：编制符合时代特征的小学生学习适应性问卷。方法：在文献综述基础上,建构小学生学习适应性问卷的理论模型,通过对小学生和小学教师的开放式问卷及参考同类量表,编制项目,经反复预测和项目分析形成正式问卷;对问卷进行项目分析和信效度检验。结果：问卷由7个因素、50个项目构成;各项目的通俗性水平为0．58～0．88,题总相关为0．28～0．63;全量表的α系数为0．94,重测信度为0．84,与AAT的相关为0．85．与取样学生学业成绩的相关为0．67,探索性和验证性因素分析结果表明七因素的一阶模型拟合较好。结论：问卷结构合理,质量符合测量学标准,适合小学生使用。 相似文献
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《黑龙江教育学院学报》2019,(5):67-69
为了编制高职学生学习满意度问卷并检验其效度和信度,在自编的初始问卷经预测修订后,得到最终问卷含3个维度18个条目,正式施测回收了735份有效问卷,并以高等职业技术学院学生学习满意度调查问卷(HVTCSLSQ)、大学生学习满意度量表(CSLSS)和一般自我效能量表(GSES)为校标。通过条目分析、探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析、区分效度、校标关联度、Cronbachα系数、合成信度等方法对数据进行处理,结果显示该问卷具有良好的效度和信度。因此,得出结论:该问卷是一个良好的测量工具,可以用来评估高职学生的学习满意度。 相似文献
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核心自我评价量表的中文修订 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的:研究中文版核心自我评价量表的结构和信效度.方法:研究翻译核心自我评价(CSES)量表,有效测量了748名中学生.结果:探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析结果交叉验证了核心自我评价的单维度模型.修订的核心自我评价量表内部一致性信度为0.779,分半信度为0.769、项目负荷在0.42-0.70之间,交叉效度、汇聚效度等方面都具有较高的指标.结论:中文版核心自我评价量表在中国大陆中学生群体的测量具有良好的结构效度、交叉效度、汇聚效度和信度,需进一步研究其区分效度. 相似文献
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根据研究和访谈结果,编制中学生班级集体效能感初测问卷,对194名中学生进行测试,结果用于探索性分析。对1773名中学生的测试结果用于验证性因素分析。159人完成重测,359人同时完成校标检验。探索性因素分析获得获得四个因素：合作、能力、预期和努力,解释了总变异的52．62％;验证性因素分析显示,四因素模型的各项参数达到可接受的水平;量表的内在一致性α系数和分半信度分别为0．878和0．859,重测信度为0．703,采用高峰强等人的集体效能信念量表作为班级集体效能感测量的效标,结果相关系数为0．541。因此,该量表具有较好的信效度,可应用于中学生群体。 相似文献
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依据道德情感的相关理论,参照国内外已有的相关问卷和量表,编制青少年道德情感问卷,试测结果表明：同情心、自尊心、责任感、羞耻感4个因子共同解释青少年的道德情感;从内部一致性系数来看,各因子的α系数介于0．648—0．755之间,总问卷的α系数为0．708;从结构效度来看,各因子与总问卷之间、各项目与所属因子之间的相关显著。该问卷具有较高的信度和效度,可以作为青少年道德情感的测量工具。 相似文献
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探讨医务人员心理和谐的结构,编制医务人员心理和谐问卷。采用自编《医务人员心理和谐调查问卷》对1-035名医务人员进行问卷调查,并对调查结果进行探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析,考察问卷的结构和信度、效度。医务人员心理和谐问卷包括：人际和谐感、社会和谐感、自我和谐感、环境和谐感的二阶四因子结构,可解释总方差变异的67．75％;模型与数据的拟合情况符合拟合良好标准;总问卷的 Cronbachα系数为0．968,分量表在0．880-0．970之间。医务人员心理和谐问卷具有良好的心理测量学指标,可在相关研究和实践领域使用。 相似文献
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蔡静 《教育测量与评价(理论版)》2010,(10):43-46
本研究拟编制高三学生职业自我概念问卷,检验所编制问卷的信度和效度,并做初步的适用性研究。结果发现：（1）总量表的仪系数、重测信度分别为0．801、0．822,各分量表的α系数在0．720-0．821之间,重测信度在0．786-0．815之间;（2）采用验证性因素分析检验问卷的结构效度,总问卷中有1个特征值大于1的因子,可以解释总变异的72．367％;（3）问卷的结构效度和内容效度较好,结构稳定;（4）初步的适用性研究结果表明,高三学生职业自我概念不存在性别差异,但在“职业物质自我”维度上差异显著;（5）高三学生职业自我概念存在显著的学校差异,重点中学显著高于普通中学,城市中学显著高于乡村中学。 相似文献
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为测试Hewitt多维完美主义量表在中国大学生中的信度和效度,并对其进行修订,对1959名大学生进行测试,采用探索性和验证性因素分析对问卷的因素进行检验,计算量表的内部一致性信度、重测信度等。结果发现量表最后保留15个项目,可解释总方差的49．55％,各维度的项目载荷在0．49～0．77之间。验证性因素分析指标x2、RMSEA、NFI、CFI、CFI分别为796．925、0．075、0．802、0．820、0．835。总量表与分量表的a系数和重测信度都在O．65以上,因此,修订后的HMPS具有较理想的信效度,较适合中国大学生使用。 相似文献
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目的考察CSRI在宁蒗彝族初中生的适用性。方法对400名宁蒗初中生进行施测,对其中214名彝族学生数据采用SPSS15.0进行统计分析。结果①各分量表中的大多数项目与分量表的相关在0.3以上。分量表的Cronbachα系数为0.801至0.869之间,分半信度在0.823至0.865之间。分量表的相关在0.209至0.406之间。因素分析表明男女正负性分量表累积方差解释率在52.87%至59.92%之间。②宁蒗彝族初中生四种性别角色差异显著,P<0.01。双性化(32.4%)和未分化(30.0%)比例占多数。初一男生双性化比率最高(55.9%)、其次是初三男生(21.9%)、初二男生双性化比率最低(17.6%),差异显著,(P<0.05)。城市男性化比例(43.5%)高于农村(13.0%),差异显著(P<0.01)。结论 CSRI也可适用于宁蒗彝族初中生的性别角色研究。彝族初中生性别角色现状令人喜忧参半。初二是彝族初中生双性化比例的最低点。城市彝族初中生比农村彝族初中生表现出更高的男性化倾向。 相似文献
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王晓 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2021,(2):51-057
修订中文版过剩适应量表并检验其信度和效度,比较中国和日本中学生的过剩适应特征。将日文原版过剩适应问卷进行编译后,对中日1588名中学生（656名中国初中生、932名日本初中生）进行跨文化比较。验证性因素分析显示数据与测量模型拟合度较好;五个分量表Cronbach’s α系数在0.60~0.80之间;量表具有较好的聚合效度。另外,差异检验表明,在过剩适应特征上,日本低年级的中学生“自我抑制”和“自卑感”得分较高,而中国的中学生“努力达成他人期望”和“顾虑他人”得分更高。结论:中文版过剩适应量表具有较好的信效度。过剩适应存在文化差异,日本的中学生更容易自我压抑,自卑感更强,而中国的中学生更容易听从周围人的意见,对他人期望的屈从度更高。因此对不同文化背景下的中学生过剩适应问题需要给予更多的关注。 相似文献
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This article describes the development and validation of the Attitudes towards Climate Change and Science Instrument. This 63-item questionnaire measures students’ pro-environmental behaviour, their climate change knowledge and their attitudes towards school science, societal implications of science, scientists, a career in science and the urgency of climate change. The results from the pilot and the final study show the questionnaire meets validity and reliability criteria. A total number of 671 secondary school students from five European countries (France, Norway, Italy, The Netherlands and Spain) completed the questionnaire. The results of the principal components factor analysis show that all scales were unidimensional. Internal reliability using Cronbach’s alpha varies between 0.71 and 0.87. Concurrent validity was shown by younger students, females and students with high science grades scoring higher on several attitudes than respectively older students, male students, or students with low science grades. Overall, correlations show weak but significant relationships between science-related attitudes on the one hand and climate change- and environment-related attitudes on the other. Based on our findings, our instrument is useful for understanding the ways in which students think about science, scientists, climate change and the environment. 相似文献
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The main purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable instrument for measuring the attitudes toward science class of fourth‐ and fifth‐grade students in an Asian school culture. Specifically, the development focused on three science attitude constructs—science enjoyment, science confidence, and importance of science as related to science class experiences. A total of 265 elementary school students in Taiwan responded to the instrument developed. Data analysis indicated that the instrument exhibited satisfactory validity and reliability with the Taiwan population used. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.93 for the entire instrument indicating a satisfactory level of internal consistency. However, both principal component analysis and parallel analysis showed that the three attitude scales were not unique and should be combined and used as a general “attitudes toward science class” scale. The analysis also showed that there were no gender or grade‐level differences in students’ overall attitudes toward science class. 相似文献
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The primary purpose of the study was to create and psychometrically test an instrument which measured teachers’ perceptions of characteristics of professional development. The sample consisted of elementary teachers from five school districts in Washington State participating in a district improvement initiative. Results of exploratory factor analysis resulted in a five-component solution which provided evidence of construct validity. All components/subscales had moderate to strong internal consistency as measured by Cronbach’s alpha. The secondary purpose was to determine if characteristics of professional development predicted teachers’ use of new knowledge and skills, and student learning outcomes, thus contributing to the predictive validity of the instrument. There was a slight, but significant, correlation between Active Learning in Classroom and teachers’ use of new knowledge and skills, as measured by classroom observation scores. A small negative correlation emerged between Collective Participation and student learning, as measured by student scores on the state’s mathematics assessment. Potential uses of the instrument, called Characteristics of Teacher Professional Development (CTPD), are discussed. 相似文献
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This study presents a psychometric evaluation of the Homework Management Scale (HMS) for mathematics, consisting of five subscales for measuring ' homework management strategies. Confirmatory factor analyses were conducted with a sample of middle school students (N = 796). Results indicated that the factor structure of the Chinese version of the HMS for mathematics was consistent with the original one developed in the United States. Furthermore, the HMS and its subscales were correlated with related measures (i.e., homework purpose, homework behaviors, and learning strategies) in the theoretically expected directions. These findings suggest that Chinese version of the HMS is a valid multidimensional measure for mathematics homework at the middle school level. In addition, these findings strengthen the validity of the HMS, as China and United States represent two countries in East and West that differ with regard to their education system in general, and with homework practices in particular. 相似文献
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Hsiao-Lin Tuan Huey-Por Chang Kuo-Hua Wang David F. Treagust 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(4):385-398
The purpose of this study was to describe the development and validation of an instrument on Student Perceptions of Teachers' Knowledge (SPOTK) in relation to their pedagogy. Features of teachers' knowledge from the research literature related to instruction, representation, subject matter knowledge, and knowledge of how to assess students' understanding were used to generate categories in the SPOTK. The result of a pilot study with 634 Taiwanese junior high school students showed high reliability of the scales, a good factor structure, and provided suggestions to delete weak items. In the main study, for which nine to ten items under each category were generated making a total of 37 items in the SPOTK, the instrument was administered to 1879 Taiwanese and 1081 Australian junior high school students varying in grades, sex and ability levels. Reliability and validity measures of the instrument were established based on Cronbach alpha and factor analysis. After the validating process, 28 items remained in the final instrument and reliabilities of the scales ranged from 0.97 to 0.82. Comment is made about the differences between Australian and Taiwanese students' responses and suggestions for using the instrument in future research. 相似文献
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张学军 《新乡教育学院学报》2003,16(4):8-10
问卷由正性学业成就、正性人际关系、负性学业成绩、负性人际关系四个分问卷组成。每个分问卷包括若干个条目,共16个条目(正性事件、负性事件各8条)。各个分问卷的信度系数(Cronbach,s a)在0.533-0.744之间,全问卷的分半信度为0.549。运用主成分分析法和效标效度法判断问卷的效度。研究结果表明,问卷具有较为理想的信度和效度,可作为测量、评估大学生归因方式的工具。 相似文献