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情绪调节是个体机能的重要方面,是个体适应与心理健康的关键机制.研究者主要从两个大方面考察了情绪调节的影响效果:一是情绪调节对认知过程的影响;二是情绪调节对适应的影响,主要包括对人际关系及社会交往、情绪及行为障碍、幸福感和学生学业成就的影响.未来的研究应从整合的视野建立情绪调节影响效果的完整系统. 相似文献
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负性情绪是指人们在生活、学习、工作过程中外界环境事物不符合个体主观需要从而个体产生的不良情绪,如悲伤、情绪低落等.负性情绪一直困扰着当代大学生的生活、学习,如果调节不好,必然会对大学生的生活、学习产生影响.当代大学生可通过如下自我调节策略来提高应对负性情绪的能力. 相似文献
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刘亚男 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2011,(4):227-228
自我情绪调节是指个体为应付环境要求及其有关的情绪困扰而做出的情绪认知方面的有意识的调整行为,对个体的心理健康有着及其重要的意义,当前大学生由于情绪的不稳定带来的一系列的学习上的问题,根据认知情绪调节的相关理论,认知情绪调节策略可以对大学生的学习产生积极的促进作用。 相似文献
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情绪调节策略是个体为了达到情绪调节的目的而有意图、有计划的努力和做法。情绪调节策略影响个体情绪调节的能力和水平。了解儿童情绪调节策略的类型和发展特点、帮助儿童掌握良好的情绪调节策略,对于促进积极情绪调节能力的形成、维护心理健康具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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吴欣 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2013,(12)
教师活动在本质上具有情绪性,其情绪劳动对教学活动和师生身心健康产生积极和消极影响。学校和教师个体只有对情绪和情绪劳动进行良好的管理与调节,才能最终实现共同的和谐的发展。 相似文献
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情绪调节的研究及其应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
赵联防 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2008,27(1):74-76
情绪是人对客观事物的主观体验,情绪调节是个体以社会允许的容忍方式作出适当情绪反应的能力,使个体在作出情绪反应时可以灵活、有效地控制自己的冲动,并延迟自己的冲动行为。情绪调节理论强调如何对情绪的体验和表达施加正面影响,符合身心健康教育的时代需求,在教育心理学、动机心理学及情绪心理学领域备受关注,其理论研究有着广泛的应用价值。 相似文献
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孟祥蕊 《中小学心理健康教育》2020,(12):62-63
情绪调节对小学生心理健康水平及学业成就有着重要预测作用,个体使用不同的情绪调节策略会产生不同的调节效果。本文在前人研究的基础上,综述了小学生情绪调节策略在年龄和性别上的发展特点,并提出使小学生掌握适应性情绪调节策略的教育建议。 相似文献
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基于神经学方法的运用,情绪、情绪调节研究发现事件相关电位的晚正成分LPP与情绪刺激的自动化加工、有意控制加工之间有着紧密的联系。LPP源于枕叶和后顶叶皮层,由蓝斑——去甲肾上腺素系统对情绪刺激进行反应时产生,反映了注意对情绪刺激的持续偏向和加工。由于个体生活经历、年龄发展及基因的不同,LPP存在个体差异性。情绪调节的ERP研究发现,LPP的时程可作为情绪调节的替代指标。在此基础上,提出ERP在较完整理解情绪加工和调节这一应用领域中的未来发展方向。 相似文献
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依恋理论孕育着丰富的心理健康教育思想。依恋的内部工作模式影响个体的认知、情绪及行为产生。大学生负性情绪已严重影响他们的学习和生活。有关依恋与负性情绪的关系研究为如何调节大学生负性情绪提供了参考。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThe effects of the emotion regulation skills of the children attending preschool education on their interactions with their teachers are emphasised in recent studies. Therefore, in this study, we examined the effects of emotion regulation skills on the quality of the relationship between the teacher and the child. In total, 39 preschool teachers and 119 preschool children (55 girls and 64) boys from 5 public preschools participated in the study. Teachers were asked to fill Student-Teacher Relationship Scale-Short Form regarding three children in their classrooms and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for themselves. We conducted four observations by using MPAC-R/S in order to assess child’s abilities to express and regulate emotions. The results showed that children’s emotional states were effective on teacher’s relationship perception, and that teacher’s emotion regulation skills were also effective on his/her relationship perception. In addition, the cognitive reappraisal strategy used by the teacher in emotion regulation has also been found to have an impact on the negative emotional state of children. 相似文献
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The purpose of the present study was to identify the mediating effects of emotion regulation on the association between cumulative childhood trauma and behavior problems in sexually abused children in Korea, using structural equation modeling (SEM). Data were collected on 171 children (ages 6–13 years) referred to a public counseling center for sexual abuse in Seoul, Korea. Cumulative childhood traumas were defined on the basis of number of traumas (physical abuse, witnessing domestic violence, neglect, traumatic separation from parent, and sexual abuse) and the severity and duration of traumas. Children were evaluated by their parents on emotion regulation using the Emotion Regulation Checklist and internalizing and externalizing behavior problems using the Korean-Child Behavior Checklist. SEM analyses confirmed the complete mediation model, in which emotion dysregulation fully mediates the relationship between cumulative childhood traumas and internalizing/externalizing behavior problems. These findings indicate that emotion regulation is an important mechanism that can explain the negative effects of cumulative childhood traumas and that there is a need to focus on emotion regulation in sexually abused children exposed to cumulative trauma. 相似文献
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This research examined whether prospective teachers’ emotion regulation styles, dispositional empathy, and conceptions of competent student emotion and behavior were predictive of their attitudes about bullying and proposed responses to peer conflict. Overall, participants perceived physical bullying as more serious than verbal and relational bullying. Prospective teachers also expressed higher levels of sympathy for victims and a greater likelihood of intervention in response to physical bullying. Regression analyses demonstrated that valuing emotional competence and the role of teachers in supporting its development were meaningfully associated with expressed support for victims and with proposed responses to the perpetrators of this type of classroom aggression. Interestingly, those respondents who reported higher levels of situationally specific sympathy for victims (and not dispositional empathy) also reported that they would be more likely than their counterparts to intervene on their behalf. The emotional reactivity component of dispositional empathy was, however, positively associated with regulated responses to peer conflict involving a difficult child. The emotion regulation variables, although associated with the outcome measures in correlational analyses, were not unique predictors of prospective teachers’ bullying attitudes. 相似文献
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The ability to regulate emotion plays a key role in the development of prosocial behavior. This study uses the self-determination theory conceptualization of emotion regulation to explore whether children's emotion regulation styles differentially predict their prosocial behavior in class. For the study, 240 sixth and seventh grade Israeli students and their teachers responded to self-report measures. The results of structural equation modeling showed integrative emotion regulation predicts student prosocial behavior, both directly and through the mediation of empathy towards classmates. These findings suggest integrative emotion regulation can play an important role in promoting children's psychosocial adjustment in class. 相似文献
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依恋对婴幼儿情绪调节能力发展的影响及其教育启示 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
依恋是儿童早期社会关系的重要内容,对个体情绪调节能力的发展具有重要影响。文章在归纳大量相关研究的基础上,认为依恋对个体情绪调节的影响主要体现在：依恋对象是婴幼儿情绪的“外部组织者”;婴幼儿在与依恋对象交互作用中学会情绪调节;依恋安全性是导致情绪调节策略个体差异的重要因素;依恋对象提供身体和情感的安全依赖;婴幼儿依恋具有情绪动机功能和促进儿童对情绪的理解的功能。依恋的这些功能促进了婴幼儿情绪调节能力的发展。文章还依据这些心理机制归纳了对幼儿教育的启示。 相似文献
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This study examined the associations between executive functioning problems, emotion regulation difficulties, and risk for perpetrating child physical abuse (CPA). It was hypothesized that: (a) poor executive functions (i.e., working memory problems and inhibition/switching problems) would be associated with higher levels of emotion regulation difficulties and CPA risk; (b) emotion regulation difficulties would be positively associated with CPA risk; and (c) emotion regulation difficulties would partially explain the association between executive functions (i.e., working memory problems and inhibition/switching problems) and CPA risk. To examine these predictions, a sample of 133 general population parents (31% fathers) completed self-report measures of CPA risk, emotion regulation difficulties, working memory problems, and a performance-based measure of inhibition/switching skills. Results revealed that executive functioning problems were linked with emotion regulation difficulties, which in turn were associated with CPA risk. Moreover, emotion regulation difficulties explained the relationship between executive functions (working memory, inhibition/switching) and CPA risk. The final model accounted for 41% of the variance in CPA risk. Although additional research is needed, the present findings suggest that enhancing parents’ executive functioning and teaching them effective emotion regulation skills may be important targets for CPA prevention efforts. 相似文献
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张载的“心统性情”说在其作品中虽只有一句话,但在其整个哲学思想中占有重要的地位,而且对后学的影响颇大。虽然有些学者对此有所论及,但由于张载此论直指内奥、大提整体,故对张子此论的理解有不少的歧义和曲解。因此,在张载的整个哲学的宏观背景下,厘清“心统性情”说的“心”、“性”、“情”等概念范畴及其关系,然后在此基础上阐释“心统性情”的内涵和要义,以及与“心统性情”相关的天地之性与气质之性、德性之知与见闻之知这两个观点中的发见就显得很有必要。 相似文献
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采用问卷法对351名艺术类大学生进行调查,探讨艺术类大学生情绪调节策略特点及其与人格、自动思维的相互关系.结果表明:(1)艺术类大学生在情绪调节策略使用上性别差异不显著;在愤怒和悲伤两种消极情绪调节策略中,注意转移策略最多.前者的情境修正策略最少,后者的人际支持策略最少.表达抑制策略在两种情绪调节中的使用均较少;在快乐情绪调节策略中,支持分享策略使用最多,表达抑制最少.(2)人格特质P、N和L及自动思维与情绪调节策略关系密切;(3)人格特质P,或通过自动思维对情绪调节策略有直接和间接效应. 相似文献