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1.
近年，日本的高中阶段教育进行了多样化变革，其中尤以理科高中集中体现了大众教育和精英教育的融合。尽管这种融合很大程度上受日本独特的历史和社会环境影响，但实际操作过程中，始终面向所有的学生，强调学校和社会各部门之间的合作，以求达到学生的全面发展。  相似文献   

2.
计算机辅助教学(CAI)近年来在各学校都有了长足发展,无论从硬件设备上,还是网络的分布上,课件的制作和运用等方面都对我们的教学产生了深刻的影响,也大大促进了学生能力、素质、知识的发展。但是,在谈论CAI所做出的巨大贡献的同时,发生在学生身上的有些预料不到的微妙变化也值得我们注意。  相似文献   

3.
This paper reflects upon the recent wave of integrated curriculum programmes which have been introduced into a number of Sheffield secondary schools with the support of the Curriculum Development Initiative (CDI) and the School‐Focussed Secondment (SFS) Programmes. It compares the initial expansionist phase of implementation (1987–88) with the present move towards confinement, and explains this change with reference to external and internal factors. It argues that as a result of these factors, the central justifying principle for curriculum integration is gradually shifting within Sheffield schools, with transition issues replacing radical educational change as the primary public focus. The final part of the paper considers internal organisation and management issues and offers some practical advice for those with curriculum development responsibilities in schools.  相似文献   

4.
梁金萍 《成才之路》2021,(14):54-55
中学语文教学要重视培养学生的文学鉴赏能力。中学语文教学中学生文学鉴赏能力培养存在着教学方式陈旧、缺乏专业的文学鉴赏指导、考核方式较为单一等问题。为了更好地培养中学生的文学鉴赏能力,语文教师要转变教学观念,学校应聘请专业指导人员,拓展评价和考核方式。  相似文献   

5.
In 1996 Her Majesty's Inspectors of schools published a report entitled Achievement for All ( SOEID, 1996 ). This report identified a number of key principles governing the organisation of pupils by class, or within class, in Scottish schools and concluded that:

The application of these principles does not give rise to one, universally best method of organising pupils into classes. If used effectively, both mixed ability and setting may be appropriate forms of organisation (5.4).

A study was undertaken to investigate the perceptions of various groups (teachers, parents and pupils) of how well the arrangements in place were working. A total of 13 schools were included in the investigation (4 primary and 9 secondary). Groups of between 6 and 12 pupils were interviewed in each school. This paper will present the perceptions of these pupils on the setting arrangements in place in their schools.  相似文献   

6.
The school system in England is undergoing rapid change, with the government creating more than 4000 ‘independent publicly funded schools’, known as academies, since 2010. The potential for fragmentation is considerable with diversity of governance emerging as a key feature of the new schooling landscape. Consequently, a major and widely recognised issue to which these reforms give rise concerns the future of the ‘middle tier’ –that layer between individual schools or groups of schools and central government. There are competing visions of how a future middle tier might evolve: one focuses entirely on a middle tier of individual schools and chains as a ‘self-improving system’; others conceive a continuing but revised role for the local authority (LA). The aim of this paper is to begin to explore the latter position, and in particular the potential role of the LA as a ‘broker’ of new patterns of school organisation. Drawing on interview data from three very different LA areas, the findings show that LAs differ in how they conceive their role and, consequently, on the strategies that they pursue.  相似文献   

7.
Abstract

Young people in Irish schools are required to choose whether to sit secondary exam subjects at higher or ordinary level. This paper draws on a mixed methods longitudinal study of students in 12 case-study schools to trace the factors influencing take-up of higher level subjects within lower secondary education. School organisation and process are found to shape the extent to which young people actually have a ‘choice’. Streaming practices, which are more prevalent in schools serving socio-economically disadvantaged communities, constrain the degree of choice young people have over their subject levels, with those in lower stream classes usually allocated to ordinary level. Even where schools have mixed ability base classes, schools influence access to higher level subjects. In the middle-class and socially mixed schools, teachers are more likely to expect and encourage all students to take higher level. In contrast, in working-class schools there are sharp declines in the proportion taking higher level subjects as they approach the national exam taken at the end of lower secondary education. Early decisions about not pursuing higher level are found to have long-term consequences. The findings contribute to our understanding of how curriculum differentiation reinforces social class differences in educational pathways.  相似文献   

8.
案例教学的着眼点在于学习者创造能力以及实际解决问题能力的发展,而不仅仅是获得那些固定的原理、规则.中小学校长培训推行案例教学不是单纯的教学方法变革,更是促进中小学校长教育观念的更新、实践反思能力的提高、教师培训观的转变以及培训与受训双方学习共同体的创设等多个层面创新.  相似文献   

9.

It has taken some two decades for the concept of the learning organisation to achieve recognition as a powerful way of reengineering for life long learning. During this time, schools have been through a period of very rapid change but, paradoxically, many look less like learning organisations today than they may have before the introduction of the Education Reform Act. This paper examines some of the key ideas behind the learning organisation, explores why the concept is so powerful in contemporary contexts, identifies various types of learning organisations and suggests an analytical technique for relating styles of organisational learning to the environmental context. The paper concludes with an analysis of the implications of learning organisation concepts for schools and school leaders.  相似文献   

10.
The article examines the impact of New Labour policies—particularly the National Literacy and Numeracy Strategies and the subsequent Primary National Strategy—on classroom practice at Key Stage 2 in England. Evidence is drawn from fieldwork conducted in 2003–2005 from a sample of 50 schools, replicating a study conducted a decade previously in the same schools. The data base consists mainly of 188 transcribed in‐depth teacher interviews and fieldnotes from observation of 51 lessons. By comparison with other research studies on primary classroom practice from the 1970s through to the mid‐1990s, our study suggests that there have been more changes in the last five years in teaching styles and in classroom organisation throughout the whole curriculum at KS2 than in the previous two decades. Such changes include a dramatic increase in whole‐class teaching, the use of learning objectives shared with pupils and changes in pupil seating arrangements. Through compliance with centrally imposed changes in pedagogy, teachers’ experiences have led them to change some of their professional values concerning desirable pedagogy. The article concludes by considering some of the implications of our evidence for theories of educational change and of teacher professionalism.  相似文献   

11.
This ethnographic study captures the processes that led to change in an Australian public education system. The changes were driven by strong neo-liberal discourses which resulted in a shift from a shared understanding about leading educational change in schools by knowledge transfer to managing educational change as a process, in other words, allowing the schools to decide how to change. Inside an Australian state education bureaucracy at a time when the organisation was restructured and services decentralised, this study helps show some of the disturbing trends resulting from the further entrenchment of neo-liberal strategies. Although control was re-centralised by legitimising performance mechanisms, in the form of national testing, there are indications that the focus on national tests may have alarming consequences for the content and context of education. I argue that the complexities of learning and fundamental pedagogies are being lost in preference for an over-reliance on data systems that are based on a shallow and narrow set of standardised measures.  相似文献   

12.
How students’ non-school inputs respond to ability grouping may explain the currently mixed findings in the literature about the impacts of tracking. Using data from South Korea, where students are randomized into middle schools under the country's equalization policy, but sorted into different high schools on the basis of achievement in some non-equalization policy areas, I find that under ability sorting, students’ demand for private tutoring, self-study time, and grade anxiety levels are lower, and their hours of sleep and leisure are higher. The effects on private tutoring are particularly significant for high achievers, while the effects on self-study and leisure hours are strong for low achievers. The results potentially help reconcile the mixed findings in the ability grouping and tracking literature.  相似文献   

13.
Embedding the literacy strategy: snapshots of change   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
Ros Fisher 《Literacy》2004,38(3):134-140
This paper considers the government's initiative to change the teaching of literacy in primary schools in England. It draws on evidence from a one‐year ESRC‐funded project that observed teaching in the first year of the NLS and a two‐year follow‐up study that revisited and re‐interviewed several of the teachers from the original study. It proposes that, although substantial changes have been made to the organisation and procedures of literacy teaching, deeper pedagogical change is less obvious in some classrooms. It further argues that for teachers to have the freedom to develop their pedagogy, the climate of coercion and outcome‐led education must change.  相似文献   

14.
Comprehensive re‐organisation largely swept away single‐sex secondary education in the state maintained sector in England and Wales. Literature suggests this occurred with little discussion. Single‐sex versus mixed education was debated as part of Wiltshire education committee's re‐organisation of the Trowbridge and Salisbury girls' high schools as mixed comprehensive schools. At Trowbridge, the headmistress raised questions that led the local authority to poll parents' views on single‐sex versus mixed education. In Salisbury, two families appealed to the European Commission on Human Rights on the grounds that they had been denied freedom of choice to send their children to the city's single‐sex grammar schools. In both cases, power relations of policy‐making located debate about single‐sex education secondary to other considerations and worked to erase the issue from the historical record. At Trowbridge, this was to the detriment of single‐sex education, whereas at Salisbury it supported the retention of single‐sex education.  相似文献   

15.
Previous research has suggested that adopting a transformative school organisation perspective when implementing ESD may be more productive than the previously recommended transmissive perspectives, but it is not clear how transformative perspectives could be introduced. To address this issue, we conducted an empirical mixed methods study of existing practices in 10 highly ESD-active upper secondary schools in Sweden. The schools’ leaders, who were responsible for implementing ESD, were interviewed to obtain information on the quality criteria they used to guide their work. The arguments used by the leaders to justify their criteria were analysed and categorised based on their relationships with the transmissive and transformative quality strategies. Both school organisation perspectives were found to co-exist within the schools. A detailed analysis of schools where the transformative perspective was dominant revealed three distinct quality strategies, one of which was found to embody a strong focus on a transformative approach. This specific quality strategy is discussed and suggested as a way for interested schools to implement ESD in a more transformative way at the school organisation level.  相似文献   

16.
This article reports on a study using data from nation-wide standardised examinations in Poland. We analysed the extent to which grade 9 student achievements have depended on the stability of their peer group over the course of middle school. We controlled for the fixed effects of schools attended by the students, as well as for individual achievements prior to middle school enrolment. To mitigate the risk for endogeneity, analysis was informed by a consideration of the fact that middle schools operate in different institutional relations with nearby primary schools. This also allowed us to distinguish between the effect related to peer group stability and the one connected to the stability of the learning environment in general. The results of our analysis show that instability significantly reduces students' expected performance in mathematics and science. The impact of peer group stability on test achievements varies strongly across the student ability distribution. Very low-performing students and top performers were most affected. The average students were largely unaffected. One category of students that seems to benefit from the change when moving to middle school are students from very competitive primary schools who have average skills.  相似文献   

17.
Carol Vincent (a former teacher in London primary and special schools, now a lecturer in Special Education at the Open University), and Jennifer Evans, Ingrid Lunt & Pam Young (from the London Institute of Education) draw on data collected in a recent research project, which studied the effects of LMS on the funding and organisation of specials education services and resources, to provide a snapshot of some recent developments in special education provision.  相似文献   

18.
This article discusses the issue of the sustainability of educational change in the light of findings from research undertaken in tandem with a development project initiated by a Scottish Education Authority, The Highland Council. The paper reviews some of the key themes that have emerged from recent literature on educational change, before drawing on the project data to address two key issues: the factors that have helped to promote and sustain changes within the schools; and the barriers to innovation experienced in these schools. We conclude the article by identifying a range of considerations that should be taken into account by those seeking to innovate and we suggest that, while the Highland model for change has enjoyed a degree of success in inculcating change, more needs to be done to address systemic issues, such as the pervasive influence of a narrow attainment agenda in shaping classroom practice.  相似文献   

19.
在高师教学中开展研究性学习的意义和模式   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
在中小学开展研究性学习,已被教育界普遍认同。作为培养中小学教师的师范院校,理应主动地参与、推进改革,积极进行教师教育专业化的探索,以适应中小学教育改革的要求。为此,高师教学必须突破传统教学的框架和模式,注重培养师范生的研究意识与能力,使他们在未来的学科教学中,能够渗透一定的研究性学习思想,进而培养中小学生的探究精神和能力。  相似文献   

20.
选择一些优秀的中小学校作为校长实践学习基地,加强对校长实践能力的培养与锻炼,是提高中小学校长综合素质的有效途径之一。在中小学遴选一些优秀学校作为校长培训基地,提炼特色培训项目,探索基地的建设与运行模式,加强管理,发挥辐射带动作用。但在基地的选择、建设与管理上还需进行有效的实践探索。  相似文献   

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