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1.
本文以D大学为个案,运用问卷调查法和文本分析法,对全日制英语教育硕士专业知识的发展状况进行了跟踪研究,着重分析了全日制英语教育硕士专业知识各基本成分与各类教师培养课程之间的关联。研究发现:全日制英语教育硕士专业知识整体发展较好,但各成分呈现不同程度的发展水平;不同类型教师培养课程对于英语教育硕士专业知识发展的贡献程度不同,教育实践课程对英语学科教学知识发展贡献最大,学科素养课程对英语学科知识发展有较高贡献,学科教学课程对课程知识积累有促进作用,教育理论课程对教育理论知识没有起到应然的促进作用;并据此得到一些有助于教师培养项目持续改进的结论。 相似文献
2.
近年来,源于北美大陆的反思型教师教育理论日益受到我国教师教育界的关注。反思型教师教育是对技术型教师观和经验型教师教育模式的一种否定。它强调教师教育的核心应是培养教师对现有的教育理论与教学实践进行批判性反思的意识与能力,通过反思加实践,教师不断地对教育理论进行解构和自我建构,从而获得自身的专业发展。反思型教师教育模式对英语教育专业学生创新与实践能力培养有着深刻的启示。 相似文献
3.
《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2012,36(3):40-55
Abstract The relationship between prior field experience and professional development has been frequently documented in teacher education (Denton, 1982; Calderhead, 1988). There is less research, however, which has explored the relationship between students' prior experiences and their initial images of teaching and professional development. This paper outlines some, findings from a UFC research project into experiential learning in higher education. It concentrates specifically on teacher education and focuses primarily upon the experiences of student teachers prior to their professional training. The paper examines the extent to which prior experiences influence students' images of teaching and professional development. It describes the nature of those experiences and explores the relationship between prior experience and students' preconceptions about professional development. 相似文献
4.
This literature review focuses on the e-use of video in teacher initial and continuing professional development. There is evidence that video technology used synchronously, and particularly asynchronously, can extend the quantity and quality of classroom observation experience, which in turn supports the development of observation, analysis and reflection in viewers. Theorising on these gains, the authors describe how the linking of theory to practice, the development of pedagogical language and collaborative learning through communities of practice might all be related to video-enhanced teacher education. Claims for gains in codified subject knowledge are less convincing. 相似文献
5.
我国高校的教师教育课程归纳为通识教育课程、学科专业课程和教育科学课程.各层面的教师教育院校在课程教学设计的理念上是有差异的.教师教育课程改革所取得的经验体现在优化思想政治理论课程、改善课程结构、实施多样化的课程模式等方面.教师教育课程管理仍存在学科本位、教育类课程地位相对较低、课程设置针对性滞后等问题.教师教育课程改革和走向将更加关注社会发展对教师教育变革的影响、教师专业化的时代要求和课程实施方式创新. 相似文献
6.
“培养培训一体化教师教育模式”解析——地方高师院校完善教师教育体系的探索 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教师教育的培养培训一体化问题是完善教师教育体系的关键。西华师范大学将学科专业教育与教师职业教育相结合,高师的职前培养与中小学教师的职后培训相结合,构建了一种开放的培养培训一体化教师教育模式,并通过教训一体化、研训一体化、实训一体化等途径得以顺利实施。 相似文献
7.
ABSTRACTThis paper reports on a study of how liminality relates to the facilitation of reflective practice in professional education. Liminality refers to sites and positions that exhibit 'in-betweenness', or bordering positions, that might draw together different institutional conditions. The present project aims to examine the role of liminality in professional educational practice with a specific focus upon how liminality may support student reflection. Using a qualitative and comparative research approach, we analysed interview and observational data from police education and a medical programme. Observations and interviews explore practices of collective interactional (and hence observable) reflection at sites that are characterised by ‘betweenness’ of work and education. Findings indicate that situations that afford reflection are characterised by a sense of undeterminedness in terms of either the subject, space or activity. Thus, we conclude that there is some evidence that liminality affords reflection, but also that liminality and underminedness are fragile states that are not easily organised in a professional education curriculum. 相似文献
8.
M. Lynn Breyfogle 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(2):151-167
A secondary school mathematics teacher and mathematics education researcher engaged in a collaborative professional development experience that focused the teacher’s reflection on videotapes of his instruction. The purpose was to document and explore the teacher’s experiences with respect to his reflections and classroom practice while trying to create inquiry‐based mathematical discourse. Data included videotaped classroom observations, audiotaped interviews, and audiotaped focused reflection sessions. Analysis of the data revealed that over the course of the semester‐long collaboration the teacher exhibited, at various times, four different reflective states (‘explain but not question’, ‘question but not explain’, ‘question and explore’, and ‘exploring’). The identification of these reflective states suggests a more complex relationship between reflection and changing teachers’ practice than previously thought. The results of this article suggest that the interaction of teachers’ reflective activities and reflective states contribute to various kinds of teacher change in the classroom. 相似文献
9.
教师专业实践能力:内涵与特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在追求优质的全球性教育变革浪潮中,培养教师专业实践能力成为教师教育改革的重要路向。能力是动态、多元的,专业实践能力建基于知识,进而又成为有效表现和行为的基础。教师专业实践的反思性本质赋予教师专业实践能力以独特的蕴涵,使其具有经验性、情境性、发展性和价值性等特征。教师专业实践能力的内涵与特征启示我们:教师教育要考虑如何有效联结经验与理论;凸显情境和反思在提升教师专业实践能力中的重要作用;针对教师职业生涯的不同阶段来发展教师的专业实践能力。 相似文献
10.
Learning to become a teacher is a developmental process, part of which is learning to become a reflective practitioner. The authors have implemented a structured approach to developing the habits of critical reflection, the purpose of which is to guide their university students (who are pre-service teachers) to progress through the stages of teacher development and to facilitate self-motivated professional growth. Their attempts to incorporate into these pre-service teachers' learning the ‘practice’ part of reflective practice have included the development of different kinds of practical and applied tasks. In turn, their attempts to incorporate the ‘reflective’ part of reflective practice have involved the embedding in assessment activities of different scaffolds for metacognitive reflection. Their innovative processes of embedding reflection in assessment have been guided by Dewey's and Schön's views of reflection, their own views of the teacher education process, and Brookfield's conception of ‘critical lenses’ which can be used as a scaffold to structure professional growth and development. 相似文献
11.
《Education 3-13》2012,40(4):417-431
This paper presents the findings of an investigation of student teachers' changing perceptions of educational practice following a teaching placement in France, Germany, Spain and Italy. Up to 900 primary languages, student teachers annually have spent a 4-week teaching placement in a partner country as an integral part of their initial teacher education programme. The aims of the bilateral experience were to improve students' subject knowledge as well as to offer opportunities to enhance their professional understanding through comparing practice in two distinct cultural settings. This study draws from both qualitative and quantitative data gathered from 122 postgraduate certificate in education student teachers who were following the primary language route at Canterbury Christ Church University and Liverpool Hope University. The findings show that through reflection and analysis of the differences and commonalties in the diverse cultural contexts, students develop a greater understanding of their professional role and a deeper insight into their own values and beliefs about pedagogy. Their acceptance of taken-for-granted norms is challenged during the bilateral placement, as they encounter new approaches to differentiated learning, teaching and learning strategies and teacher/pupil relationships, thus enhancing their levels of critical engagement with educational practice. 相似文献
12.
教学反思在教师教育中的作用已经得到了共识。但反思作为一种思维方式,其复杂性使得它的培养成为了难题。本文从成分、过程、培养策略和方法的角度解析了教学反思,论述了在每种培养方法实施的过程中,反思在其中充当的角色和所起的作用,并探讨了每种培养方法中需要关注的问题。通过多种培养策略和方法,应该使教学反思成为教师的专业思维习惯,成为教师教学生活的重要部分,从而促进教育教学实践不断发展的良性循环。 相似文献
13.
Dag Husebo 《Educational Action Research》2013,21(3):455-471
Handling the relationship between theory and practice is seemingly an endless challenge in Norwegian teacher education, and bridging theory and practice is highlighted whenever discussions about improvement of teacher education are raised. This article contributes to this discussion by shedding new light on the relationship through an analysis of empirical findings recorded in a subject-oriented action research project. The project was conducted as part of the subject Religion, Philosophies of life and Ethics integrated into teacher education at the University of Stavanger in 2008/09, and its name was ‘Teaching about Religious Diversity in School – Applying and Developing an Interpretive Cultural Approach to Religious Education’. As the name indicates, the project has tried out a particular approach to religious education. The tryout has been done by a community of practice. In this article I am asking whether findings from the project are pointing towards pedagogical approaches possible to categorize on a meta-level, and in which way these detected approaches shed new light upon the relationship between theory and practice in teacher education. 相似文献
14.
Ken Appleton 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》1996,24(2):147-157
Reflection has been considered a key aspect that should be included in teacher‐education programmes. There have also been recent calls to base teacher education on constructivist principles of learning. In this study, a reflective‐school‐experience component was integrated into a curriculum subject, using constructivist learning theory as a guide. It shows how these two constructs may be brought together in practice. The learning theory used is explained, and relationships to teaching are explored. Teacher interventions derived from the learning theory provided guidelines for the placement and operation of the school experience, and for encouraging reflection about both the school experience and classwork. An evaluation of the subject was conducted using a variety of data. Selected findings are discussed, and the success of the subject in influencing cognitive and affective outcomes are explored. The role of the school experience and indications of the occurrence of reflection by students are also examined. 相似文献
15.
教师信念是教师关于教育事业的价值定位与追求,是教师开展教学实践的源动力.良好的教师信念是推动教学实践创新的关键因素,教学实践创新是教师信念的来源与归宿,有助于丰富和发展教师信念.注重个人的反思平衡、建构宽松的文化氛围与改进专业培训方式等措施是实现教师信念培育与教学实践创新结合,在教学实践创新中培育教师信念的有效途径. 相似文献
16.
《师资教育杂志》2012,38(2):199-200
This study focuses on critical incident analysis in initial teacher education and the part played by the professional learning conversation. A reflection framework was used to identify changes in levels of reflective practice. Conversational skills of the supervising teacher in recognising the ‘person’ in the student teacher, and their management of the student's emotions, appear central to unlocking and increasing critical reflective practice. Dialogues that focused only on training standards, using evidence from practice to ‘sign off’ particular standards, were concerned more with the routines of teaching and less with increased and considered analysis of practice and change. 相似文献
17.
《Studying Teacher Education》2013,9(1):81-95
In order to research and improve her practice, a teacher educator examined her life history and its relation to the ethical and moral discourses of society using autobiography as a self-study methodology. This critical reflection provided the basis for contextualizing praxis-oriented teacher education in an urban school. Based on the transformative framework of critical pedagogy coupled with a self-study of teacher education practices, this article explores how a teacher educator engages in research relating to the self, professional practice, and the analysis of the tensions surrounding otherness and oppression. Critical pedagogy provided the means and the methods to facilitate reflection upon her own earned and unearned privilege in society and paved the way for an agency of change in her practice. 相似文献
18.
Delia Fish 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》1991,16(1):22-36
This paper offers some perspectives on quality assurance for those who wish to retain the reflective practitioner approach to professional training. It takes its examples from teacher training, but is equally addressed to those in other professions whose work uses this approach. It contends that the way forward in finding a useful system of quality assurance which is compatible with institutional demands and the intentions of courses based upon the reflective practitioner approach, is to understand the different values that lie beneath two very different models of professionalism, and to use this understanding to seek rapprochement between them. This paper explores the industrial model of quality assurance, which currently strongly influences higher education. After contextualising the current debate about quality, this paper shows how the industrial view relates to the technical rational model of professionalism. This is contrasted with the professional artistry model of professionalism which lies at the heart of the reflective practitioner approach. Appraisal and reflection are considered and a framework for reflection is offered drawn from on‐going research. This might enable practitioners to capture data which might be used as evidence of quality. The beginnings of reciprocity between the two models are sketched, and a grim warning is issued. 相似文献
19.
LUCY A. TRAPNELL 《比较教育学》2003,39(2):165-183
This article presents a critical reflection of the author's 14 years of experience in the Teacher Training Programme for Intercultural Bilingual Education in the Amazon Basin, developed by the indigenous confederation AIDESEP and the Loreto state teacher training college in Peru. The first part of the article offers an overall view of the particular approach towards intercultural bilingual education adopted by the AIDESEP/ISPL Programme and presents a critical outlook on some of the conceptual challenges the Programme has faced during its development and their relation with ongoing theoretical debates and with the demands of the indigenous movement. The second part of the article is centred on a discussion of the ethical, political and pedagogical challenges that intercultural education raises regarding curriculum decision-making and practice. The author bases her reflection on an analysis of the way in which the Peruvian Ministry of Education and different intercultural bilingual teacher training programmes have dealt with this issue during the last two decades. 相似文献
20.
亚军 《山西广播电视大学学报》2014,(3):21-23
顶岗支教实习是师范生培养的一个重要环节,对其教师教育能力的发展有着重要意义。当前师范生顶岗支教实习的现状是具备基本教育教学理论知识,但心理状态不稳定,学科教学知识缺乏。因此,师范生应该认真修习职前教师教育课程;在顶岗支教实习中认真钻研教学,经常与指导教师沟通,学会教学反思,促进专业发展。 相似文献