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1.
随着教育管理体制改革的持续深入,学校自评受到前所未有的重视。比较分析发现,各国学校自评呈现出诸多共同特点,主要包括:(1)加强学校自评与外部评估的合作;(2)在评估功能上强调问责与改进的平衡;(3)在评估主体上重视多种利益相关者的积极参与;(4)在评估数据收集上强调证据的获得和支撑;(5)在评估实施过程中注重外部力量的支持;(6)在结果分析上体现鲜明的行动取向。我国要充分借鉴国际经验,加强学校自评,构建学校主动自评和改进的可持续发展新机制。 相似文献
2.
增值（VA）评价和学生成长百分等级（SGPs）评价均以学生的成长评估学校效能,但二者的评估理念、统计技术、评估结果又有明显不同。为此,基于绝对进步理念下的VA与相对成长理念下的SGPs构建为评估学校效能的新框架“VA-SGPs”。在新框架指导下,基于中国教育追踪调查数据,采用OLS、HLM、SGPs模型研究发现：在学业成绩方面,超过70%学校在两种评估理念下的学校效能排名相差较大,且带给学生绝对进步较大的学校可能是带给学生相对成长较低的学校;在认知能力方面,超过40%学校在两种评估理念下的学校效能排名相差较大,认知能力上的高效能学校在学业成绩上可能是低效能学校。这说明新框架下的双维评估结果具有互补性,即双维评估理念具有发现非传统意义上“好学校”的潜力。 相似文献
3.
今年开学,我们将迎来新入学的一年级学生。作为老师,我希望每个孩子都认同并喜爱即将开始的学校生活。我有这样的体会：每个孩子不仅拥有自己的特点,更显示出他所在家庭和家长的特点。这一点在融入新环境的过程中更为明显。孩子会在初入学的时候显示出学习和适应性上的差异和差距,而适应学校生活的快与慢、心理反应的轻与重,与孩子之前的生活环境有很大关系,与家长是否能够积极配合学校,是否能够及时转变角色有很大关系。幼升小不仅依靠孩子改变和学校教育,更考验的是家长的成长和教育能力的提高。 相似文献
4.
用历史的眼光审视20世纪90年代以来英国督导制度的演变过程,剖析英国督导框架历次修订中所进行的制度改进,可以发现英国督导体系变革呈现出如下主要新特点:强化督导的发展性功能,注重学校改进;把儿童青少年放在第一位,强调全体学生的全面发展;注重学校自我评估,将其作为反映学校管理水平的重要指标;提高督导效率,减轻学校负担。这些新的特点对于我国正在进行的学校督导评估改革具有积极的借鉴意义。 相似文献
5.
黄丹凤 《教育测量与评价(理论版)》2014,(2):13-18
本文基于上海市三轮＂农村义务教育学校委托管理＂评估项目实践,在对委托管理工作进行简要介绍的基础上,对评估工作的基本框架进行了梳理,明确了分段评估的要求与程序,并从引入第三方专业评估、分段评估检验办学绩效、办学指标紧扣学校内涵提升、多层级质量保障体系构建等角度,对委托管理评估项目的特点作了分析,随后,进一步对现行的办学绩效评估框架进行反思。 相似文献
6.
为了解发达国家在保障孤独症学校教育质量上的经验和做法,本研究选取了美国、英国、澳大利亚和新加坡4个国家30所孤独症学校,检索和分析了这些学校在物质条件、师资状况、课程教学等要素上的具体特征.研究结果显示,这些学校呈现出以下质量特征:(1)充足的空间和设施设备;(2)凸显结构化、视觉支持性、社交性等特点的适宜环境;(3)小班级规模和高师生比;(4)较高专业素养的师资队伍;(5)适宜学生需求、强化功能性交流和人际互动的课程体系;(6)系统多元、综合互补的教学策略;(7)综合性的专业团队服务等.本研究结果为我国孤独症学校的构建提供了参考. 相似文献
7.
郭法奇 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2010,(5)
学校教育史是教育史的重要组成部分,也是教育史研究的重要内容之一.学校教育史研究有自己的特点和研究领域.开展学校教育史研究不仅有利于教育史研究,也有利于学校教育改革的进行.学校教育史研究要建立起研究和解释的新框架,打破单纯就学校研究学校的局限. 相似文献
8.
9.
蓝孝帅 《中小学信息技术教育》2007,(11):38-40
为了准确评估学校教育信息化建设的成效，检验学校教育信息化规划的执行情况，同时引导中小学教育信息化的发展方向，应该对信息技术在教育中的应用进行评估。英国教育通讯与技术署发布了学校信息化自我评估框架，使学校能够自行核对信息化状况，并采取有效措施推进学校信息化。本文介绍了英国学校信息化自我评估框架的主要内容，并结合我国实际给以简要的评述。 相似文献
10.
现代学校评估在坚持以政府督导促进学校发展的目标导向下,其功能和内涵从教育问责更多转向学校发展效益的评定,并呈现出以下发展特点:在组织模式上,强调政府督导与学校自评相结合、国家统一标准与地方自主实践相结合,并由具有一定独立性的机构开展评估工作;在评估内容上,重视对办学效益的评估、对学生结果表现的关注、对学校发展多元化的引导、对学校自身"增值性"的纵向评估;在评估程序和方法上,注重向学校提供信息服务和资源支持,采用科学专业手段收集数据并公布学校评估结果。借鉴国际学校评估的发展趋势,我国现阶段的中小学学校评估工作需要努力构建从中央到地方不同功能和职责的组织体系和网络,加强专业化队伍建设,并着力发展专业性程序和技术。 相似文献
11.
Andrew Wright, Whitelands College, Another Step: Challenging Inequalities, by Margaret Robson, Andrew Gregory and Dawn Gill. Association for Curriculum Development, 1991, 297pp., ISBN 1 8540 1 045 X Di Bentley, School of Education, Roehampton Institute, Skills for the Primary School Child: Personal and Social Education in the Primary School, a pack by the Teachers' Advisory Committee on Alcohol and Drug Education (TACADE) and the Society for the Prevention of Solvent and Volatile Substance Abuse (Re-Solv). Salford: TACADE, 1990, three booklets (57pp., 29pp., 60pp.) and thirty-three workcards, ISBN 0 905954 43 2 (set) Brenda Hopper, Edge Hill College of Higher Education, Gender and Pastoral Care, edited by C. McLaughlin, C. Lodge and C. Watkins. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1991, 192pp., pb ISBN 0 63117177 0, £9.99 Shirley Lee, Roehampton Institute, Career Development for Teachers by Jim Donnelly, London: Rogan Page, 1992, 96pp., pb ISBN 0 7494 0645 3, £9.95 相似文献
12.
Maltreated youth have higher rates of school dropout than their non-maltreated peers. School connectedness is a modifiable predictor of school success. We hypothesized maltreated youth’s school connectedness (supportive relationships with adults at school and participation in school clubs) would be positively associated with high school graduation. We included youth with at least one Child Protective Services (CPS) report by age twelve from Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect, a prospective cohort study. Participation in extracurricular activities and adult relationships reported at age 16, high school graduation/General Education Development (GED) status reported at age 18, and demographics were provided by youth and caregivers. Maltreatment data were coded from CPS records. The outcome was graduation/receipt of GED. Multivariable logistic regressions examined the association between school connectedness and graduation/receipt of GED, controlling for confounders. In our sample of 318 maltreated youth, 73.3% graduated. School club was the only activity with a statistically significant association with graduation in bivariate analysis. Having supportive relationships with an adult at school was not significantly associated with graduation, though only 10.7% of youth reported this relationship. Maltreated youth who participated in school clubs had 2.54 times the odds of graduating, adjusted for study site, gender, poverty status, caregiver high school graduation status, and age at first CPS report (95% CI: [1.02, 6.33]). Few maltreated youth reported relationships with adults at school, and additional efforts may be needed to support these vulnerable youth. School club participation may represent an opportunity to modify maltreated youth’s risk for school dropout. 相似文献
13.
İkbal Tuba Şahin-Sak 《Education 3-13》2013,41(8):889-905
ABSTRACTThis qualitative study examined 287 Turkish children's school experiences and sought to connect such experiences to their overall feelings about school. A semi-structured interview protocol derived from Ladd, Kochenderfer, and Coleman’s [1996. “Friendship Quality as a Predictor of Children’s Early School Adjustment.” Child Development 67 (3): 1103–1118] School Liking and Avoidance Questionnaire was used to collect data from the participants, who comprised 141 preschoolers and 146 first graders. Most members of both groups stated that school was fun, that they were happy when they were there, and that they felt happy about going to school in the morning. Most preschoolers and first graders also said that school did not make them feel like crying, and that they did not wish they could stay home from school or go somewhere else. However, slightly more than half the respondents stated that they felt happier when it was time to go home from school. Preschoolers tended to emphasise positive features of school such as toys, whereas first graders were more likely to talk about learning new things, and their in-school friendships. 相似文献
14.
Tonia Durden 《The Urban Review》2008,40(4):403-419
Like the African proverb, ‘It takes a village to raise a child’, many educational researchers charge that it takes a comprehensive
school reform to raise student achievement. With the passing of the No Child Left Behind legislation in 2002, national officials
authorized the Comprehensive School Reform program to support low performing schools as they struggled to improve student
achievement. As a result of this national effort, an increase in implementation of comprehensive school reforms is occurring
in schools serving predominantly diverse student populations in urban areas. Therefore, this article explores the framework
of comprehensive school reforms and challenges stakeholders to do their homework by investigating whether the school reform
allows for the implementation of culturally responsive educational experiences for students. 相似文献
15.
《British Journal of Special Education》1980,7(3):34-38
Book reviewed in this article:
The Specialised Health Visitor for the Handicapped Baby, Young Child and School Child J. A. D. Anderson, V. Southwood
Work and Disability 1977 Mary Greaves Bert Massie
Effective Meal Planning and Food Preparation for the Mentally Retarded/Developmentally Disabled Isaam B. Amary Charles and C. Thomas
The Children of Skylark Ward Ann Hales CUP
Reading Difficulties in Schools Margaret M. Clark
Special School Tom Wakefield Routledge & Kegan Paul.
The First Words Language Programme Bill Gillham George Allen & Unwin
Truancy and Behavioural Problems in Some Urban Schools
Special Education and Development S.J. Meisels (ed.)
Aspects of Curriculum Development: Teaching Language to Mentally Handicapped Children Jean In man (ed.)
Learning to Cope Edward Whelan, Barbara Speake
Teaching and Learning Strategies For Physically Handicapped Students Mary Lynne Calhoun, Margaret Hawisher 相似文献
The Specialised Health Visitor for the Handicapped Baby, Young Child and School Child J. A. D. Anderson, V. Southwood
Work and Disability 1977 Mary Greaves Bert Massie
Effective Meal Planning and Food Preparation for the Mentally Retarded/Developmentally Disabled Isaam B. Amary Charles and C. Thomas
The Children of Skylark Ward Ann Hales CUP
Reading Difficulties in Schools Margaret M. Clark
Special School Tom Wakefield Routledge & Kegan Paul.
The First Words Language Programme Bill Gillham George Allen & Unwin
Truancy and Behavioural Problems in Some Urban Schools
Special Education and Development S.J. Meisels (ed.)
Aspects of Curriculum Development: Teaching Language to Mentally Handicapped Children Jean In man (ed.)
Learning to Cope Edward Whelan, Barbara Speake
Teaching and Learning Strategies For Physically Handicapped Students Mary Lynne Calhoun, Margaret Hawisher 相似文献
16.
苏立增 《高等师范教育研究》2013,(6):91-96
学校咨询（School Counseling）是美国学校教育制度的重要组成部分。学校咨询教师（School counselor）是专门服务于学校的专业和专职教师。美国对于学校咨询教师的培养途径和方式主要是：修习专业课程（Courses）打好理论基础;完成专业实习（Internship）提高实践技能;制作专业档案（Portfolio）做好就职准备;通过国家的专业能力测试（NCE）获得专业资格认证。美国的学校咨询专业师资培养及资格认证制度的经验与特点为我们带来了很好的启示：明确学校咨询教师的职业定位、强化理论基础和技能培养、专业资格认证细化和制度化。 相似文献
17.
Tony Yeigh David Lynch David Turner Stephen C. Provost Richard Smith Royce L. Willis 《School Leadership & Management》2013,33(5):434-456
ABSTRACTThis article reports on an investigation into the influence stemming from school leadership as an important consideration in relation to school improvement. School readiness, based on [Schiemann, W. A. 2014. “From Talent Management to Talent Optimization.” Journal of World Business 49 (2): 281–288. doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2013.11.012]. Accountability, Capability and Engagement (ACE) leadership model, was assessed through self-reported school leader behaviours, attitudes, perceptions, and school improvement attributes. To clarify, school readiness refers to how a school principal optimises staff and other school resources to best achieve school improvement agendas. School readiness survey results and student achievement outcomes for one entire school district were analysed, indicating that school readiness did indeed impact student achievement. Findings reveal a need for school leaders to focus more clearly on overall school alignment and optimisation behaviours, and these are discussed in relation to specific leadership recommendations and how leadership can better support and encourage school improvement in terms of educational accountability. 相似文献
18.
在春秋战国 ,产生了对后世中国影响巨大的两个学派 :法家与儒家。他们各自主张一套关于国家治理的理论和制度安排 ,法家主张“一法” ,而儒家的思想则在于“仁爱” ,在于道德劝善。带有更多温和色彩的儒家 ,在西汉时开始出现某些法家化的变化 ,在统治上 ,儒、法两家互参 ,儒家学者在治道上的表现和论述使得儒家取得独尊地位 相似文献
19.
《British Journal of Special Education》1975,2(4):29-31
Book reviewed in this article:
Practice of Educational Psychology M. Chazan, D. Williams, T. Moore, J. Wright
The Right-to-Education Child D. G. Myers, M. E. Sinco and E. S. Stalma
The School Counsellor Ken Williams
Remedial Drama Sue Jennings
Art in the Education of Subnormal Children Pauline Tilley
Fun with Paper Modelling G. C. Payne
The Next Step on the Ladder Diana Maiden
Teaching Clever Children 7–11 N. R. Tempest Routledge & Kegan Paul
Dyslexia: A Guide to Teaching Margaret Newton, Michael
Understanding the Deaf/Blind Child Peggy Freeman
Your Child with Asthma Simon Godfrey 相似文献
Practice of Educational Psychology M. Chazan, D. Williams, T. Moore, J. Wright
The Right-to-Education Child D. G. Myers, M. E. Sinco and E. S. Stalma
The School Counsellor Ken Williams
Remedial Drama Sue Jennings
Art in the Education of Subnormal Children Pauline Tilley
Fun with Paper Modelling G. C. Payne
The Next Step on the Ladder Diana Maiden
Teaching Clever Children 7–11 N. R. Tempest Routledge & Kegan Paul
Dyslexia: A Guide to Teaching Margaret Newton, Michael
Understanding the Deaf/Blind Child Peggy Freeman
Your Child with Asthma Simon Godfrey 相似文献
20.
《British Journal of Special Education》1980,7(2):34-37
Book reviewed in this article:
Cushla and Her Books Dorothy Butler Hodder and Stoughton.
Yes, They Can! Kenneth J. Weber.
Toys and Playthings in Development and Remediation John and Elizabeth Newson George Allen & Unwin.
Helping in Social Work Bill Jordan Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Working with Words: Literacy Beyond School Jane Mace.
The Mentally Retarded Child M. L. Hunt, R.G. Gibby Allyn & Bacon.
Teaching Your Down's Syndrome Infant M. J. Hanson.
Practical Training for the Severely Handicapped Child M. Morgenstern, H. Low-Beer, F. Morgenstern. 相似文献
Cushla and Her Books Dorothy Butler Hodder and Stoughton.
Yes, They Can! Kenneth J. Weber.
Toys and Playthings in Development and Remediation John and Elizabeth Newson George Allen & Unwin.
Helping in Social Work Bill Jordan Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Working with Words: Literacy Beyond School Jane Mace.
The Mentally Retarded Child M. L. Hunt, R.G. Gibby Allyn & Bacon.
Teaching Your Down's Syndrome Infant M. J. Hanson.
Practical Training for the Severely Handicapped Child M. Morgenstern, H. Low-Beer, F. Morgenstern. 相似文献