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1.
在乒乓球技战术迅猛发展的今天,要求运动员必须具备更好的专项速度素质,才能适应现代乒乓球更加快速打法的需要。研究通过对专项速度素质的三个方面：反应速度、动作速度和移动速度等素质的本质论述,提出在训练和比赛中要注重对运动员的预判、判断、动作一致性、调节、动作连续性和还原等方面的意识进行培养。 相似文献
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乒乓球运动员体能训练是提升竞技水平的关键,体能训练是指采用专项的特点训练方式以提高运动员的身体素质水平,主要包含力量、耐力、灵敏、速度等方面的素质,以此来提升运动员的竞技能力。本文结合乒乓球训练与比赛实践,对乒乓球运动员专项体能训练方法进行分析,分别对体能训练的力量、速度、耐力、灵敏四方面训练方法进行探讨,从而来提升乒乓球运动员的技战术水平。 相似文献
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近几年世界羽毛球运动发展很快,快速进攻已成为各国技术打法的核心内容。快速的主要目的在于抢时间,实现突击,夺得主动,进而取胜。这种发展趋势对运动员提出了更高的要求。运动员必须具备良好的专项速度素质,才能适应现代快速打法的需要。因此,在训练中应当抓住提高速度这一主要矛盾,为运动员攀登世界技术高峰奠定坚实的基础。本文通过实验法及个人的训练体会,对专项速度所包括的内容,及如何提高羽毛球运动员的专项速度素质,提出个人的观点和建议。 相似文献
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1.体能训练综述(1)体能训练的发展现状:目前在乒乓球训练中,普遍存在着对体能训练特别是专项体能训练不够重视的现象。很多教练员认为运动员的身体素质与提高技术无关,练技术比练素质重要。在安排体能训练时运动强度小,训练方法单调,造成运动员身体素质差,体能恢复慢,不能承受大运动量的训练和比赛,直接影响了比赛的成绩。(2)体能训练的分类:体能训练分为一般体能训练和专项体能训练。乒乓球的专项身体素质包括速度素质、灵敏素质、力量素质、耐力素质等。2.专项速度素质训练(1)专项速度素质:在乒乓球比赛中,要求判断快、反应快、起动快、挥… 相似文献
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多球训练在女子乒乓球运动员专项素质训练中的运用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
李裕和 《体育科技文献通报》2005,13(5)
当今,世界乒坛竞争激烈,一方面是运动技术的竞争,另一方面是专项素质的竞争。掌握高难度的运动技术,必须以良好的专项素质作基础,如拉高质量的弧圈球,连续拉冲,连续扣杀或大范围的快速移动等都需要有好的力量、速度方面的专项素质。所以,专项素质是乒乓球运动水平提高的基础。多球训练是发展专项素质的一种辅助手段,即可发展乒乓球专项所需的能量代谢能力,也能发展乒乓球专项基本素质, 所以,乒乓球多球训练已成为训练中的一种常用手段。研究多球训练的组合模式,及其在乒乓球专项素质训练中的合理运用,探讨提高女子乒乓球运动员专项素质的多球训练方法具有积极的现实意义。 相似文献
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高薇 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2008,26(6)
乒乓球运动员的专项力量素质训练水平的高低直接影响到乒乓球运动员竞技能力和运动成绩的提高,由此提出专项力量素质在乒乓球运动员训练过程中的重要性,为教练员在指导运动员训练过程中,提高训练质量,创造优异运动成绩提供理论依据。 相似文献
7.
青少年运动员是我国乒乓球运动发展的后备主力军,在基础训练阶段运用科学的方法进行专项体能训练,对提高青少年运动员的爆发力、灵敏度、身体素质等方面都具有重要的现实意义。基于此,本文对青少年乒乓球运动员专项体能训练方法进行了探讨,分别从力量、速度、灵敏度及耐力训练四个方面,展开了专项体能训练研究与讨论,以期为青少年乒乓球运动员专项体能训练提供一定参考。 相似文献
8.
速度训练主要目的在于抢夺时间,争取主动,最终取得胜利。乒乓球运动员必须具备良好的专项速度素质,从而才能适应现代乒乓球打法的需要。通过文献资料法、逻辑推理法对乒乓球专选班同学的调查与分析,结合自身的体会,初步研究了专项速度素质的三个方面以及有关速度素质练习的方法、手段,可为学生训练时提供参考依据。 相似文献
9.
本文初步研究了乒乓球运动员专项速度素质的四个基本特征,即预测性、反应判断性、动作的迅速突然性、动作的连贯性与非周期性、以及有关的身体训练手段25种,技战术训练手段14种,可为乒乓球教练员、运动员训练时提供参考依据。 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to assess the sensitivity of the lactate minimum speed test to changes in endurance fitness resulting from a 6 week training intervention. Sixteen participants (mean +/- s: age 23+/-4 years; body mass 69.7+/-9.1 kg) completed 6 weeks of endurance training. Another eight participants (age 23+/-4 years; body mass 72.7+/-12.5 kg) acted as non-training controls. Before and after the training intervention, all participants completed: (1) a standard multi-stage treadmill test for the assessment of VO2max, running speed at the lactate threshold and running speed at a reference blood lactate concentration of 3 mmol x l(-1); and (2) the lactate minimum speed test, which involved two supramaximal exercise bouts and an 8 min walking recovery period to increase blood lactate concentration before the completion of an incremental treadmill test. Additionally, a subgroup of eight participants from the training intervention completed a series of constant-speed runs for determination of running speed at the maximal lactate steady state. The test protocols were identical before and after the 6 week intervention. The control group showed no significant changes in VO2max, running speed at the lactate threshold, running speed at a blood lactate concentration of 3 mmol x l(-1) or the lactate minimum speed. In the training group, there was a significant increase in VO2max (from 47.9+/-8.4 to 52.2+/-2.7 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1)), running speed at the maximal lactate steady state (from 13.3+/-1.7 to 13.9+/-1.6 km x h(-1)), running speed at the lactate threshold (from 11.2+/-1.8 to 11.9+/-1.8 km x h(-1)) and running speed at a blood lactate concentration of 3 mmol x l(-1) (from 12.5+/-2.2 to 13.2+/-2.1 km x h(-1)) (all P < 0.05). Despite these clear improvements in aerobic fitness, there was no significant difference in lactate minimum speed after the training intervention (from 11.0+/-0.7 to 10.9+/-1.7 km x h(-1)). The results demonstrate that the lactate minimum speed, when assessed using the same exercise protocol before and after 6 weeks of aerobic exercise training, is not sensitive to changes in endurance capacity. 相似文献
12.
The aim of this study was to assess the sensitivity of the lactate minimum speed test to changes in endurance fitness resulting from a 6 week training intervention. Sixteen participants (mean +/- s :age 23 +/- 4 years;body mass 69.7 +/- 9.1 kg) completed 6 weeks of endurance training. Another eight participants (age 23 +/- 4 years; body mass 72.7 +/-12.5 kg) acted as non-training controls. Before and after the training intervention, all participants completed: (1) a standard multi-stage treadmill test for the assessment of VO 2max , running speed at the lactate threshold and running speed at a reference blood lactate concentration of 3 mmol.l -1 ; and (2) the lactate minimum speed test, which involved two supramaximal exercise bouts and an 8 min walking recovery period to increase blood lactate concentration before the completion of an incremental treadmill test. Additionally, a subgroup of eight participants from the training intervention completed a series of constant-speed runs for determination of running speed at the maximal lactate steady state. The test protocols were identical before and after the 6 week intervention. The control group showed no significant changes in VO 2max , running speed at the lactate threshold, running speed at a blood lactate concentration of 3 mmol.l -1 or the lactate minimum speed.In the training group, there was a significant increase in VO 2max (from 47.9 +/- 8.4 to 52.2 +/- 2.7 ml.kg -1 .min -1 ), running speed at the maximal lactate steady state (from 13.3 +/- 1.7 to 13.9 +/- 1.6 km.h -1 ), running speed at the lactate threshold (from 11.2 +/- 1.8 to 11.9 +/- 1.8 km.h -1 ) and running speed at a blood lactate concentration of 3 mmol.l -1 (from 12.5 +/- 2.2 to 13.2 +/- 2.1 km.h -1 ) (all P ? 0.05). Despite these clear improvements in aerobic fitness, there was no significant difference in lactate minimum speed after the training intervention (from 11.0 +/- 0.7 to 10.9 +/- 1.7 km.h -1 ). The results demonstrate that the lactate minimum speed,when assessed using the same exercise protocol before and after 6 weeks of aerobic exercise training, is not sensitive to changes in endurance capacity. 相似文献
13.
高水平三级跳远运动员的力量与速度训练探析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据当今三级跳远的技术特点,运用运动训练学理论,对高水平运动员的力量和速度训练方法进行了探析.结果认为:①最大力量是基础,但必须通过以发展相对力量为主的训练来提高;②发展快速爆发力量是关键,但在训练时要处理好动作速度与负荷强度的最优组合问题;③速度训练应贯穿在全年训练的各个阶段,但不同时期侧重点各不相同.这一系列问题对训练能否取得理想效果至关重要. 相似文献
14.
The effects of training with overweight and underweight cricket balls on fast-bowling speed and accuracy were investigated in senior club cricket bowlers randomly assigned to either a traditional (n = 9) or modified-implement training (n = 7) group. Both groups performed bowling training three times a week for 10 weeks. The traditional training group bowled only regulation cricket balls (156 g), whereas the modified-implement training group bowled a combination of overweight (161-181 g), underweight (151-131 g) and regulation cricket balls. A radar gun measured the speed of 18 consecutive deliveries for each bowler before, during and after the training period. Video recordings of the deliveries were also analysed to determine bowling accuracy in terms of first-bounce distance from the stumps. Bowling speed, which was initially 108 +/- 5 km h(-1) (mean +/- standard deviation), increased in the modified-implement training group by 4.0 km x h(-1) and in the traditional training group by 1.3 km x h(-1) (difference, 2.7 km x h(-1); 90% confidence limits, 1.2 to 4.2 km x h(-1)). For a minimum worthwhile change of 5 km x h(-1), the chances that the true effect on bowling speed was practically beneficial/trivial/harmful were 1.0/99/< 0.1%. For bowling accuracy, the chances were 1/48/51%. This modified-implement training programme is not a useful training strategy for club cricketers. 相似文献
15.
Josué Gómez-Molina Ana Ogueta-Alday Jesus Camara Christopher Stickley Juan García-lópez 《European Journal of Sport Science》2018,18(2):162-169
Concurrent plyometric and running training has the potential to improve running economy (RE) and performance through increasing muscle strength and power, but the possible effect on spatiotemporal parameters of running has not been studied yet. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of 8 weeks of concurrent plyometric and running training on spatiotemporal parameters and physiological variables of novice runners. Twenty-five male participants were randomly assigned into two training groups; running group (RG) (n?=?11) and running + plyometric group (RPG) (n?=?14). Both groups performed 8 weeks of running training programme, and only the RPG performed a concurrent plyometric training programme (two sessions per week). Anthropometric, physiological (VO2max, heart rate and RE) and spatiotemporal variables (contact and flight times, step rate and length) were registered before and after the intervention. In comparison to RG, the RPG reduced step rate and increased flight times at the same running speeds (P?P?P?2max increased more in the RPG than in the RG. In conclusion, concurrent plyometric and running training entails a reduction in step rate, as well as increases in VT speed, RCT speed, peak speed and VO2max. Athletes could benefit from plyometric training in order to improve their strength, which would contribute to them attaining higher running speeds. 相似文献
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中长跑的传统训练模式已经有所转变,以耐力为基础,以速度为核心的训练思想正在形成。为了验证速度素质对提高中长跑成绩的重要作用,对河南省女子中长跑运动员进行了实验研究。结果显示:(1)速度素质训练对女子中长跑运动员的身体形态有一定影响,但影响很小。(2)速度素质训练对女子中长跑运动员的身体素质有了提高。(3)速度素质训练对运动员的生理、生化有较大的影响。(4)实验组在速度素质训练后运动成绩提高比较多。 相似文献
17.
400米速度耐力训练关键段探析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过查阅国内外关于400m训练的文献资料,结合自我对400m训练的理解确定提高400m速度耐力能力训练的关键段,以速度耐力储备、速度耐力训练关键段乳酸堆积量、速度耐力训练关键段运动持续时间对机体恢复、速度耐力训练关键段与400m节奏训练的转化关系等几方面论证400m速度耐力训练关键段的理论依据,并指出速度耐力训练关键段训练实施和与其它距离段的训练协调。 相似文献
18.
运用血乳酸浓度对吉林省优秀男子短道速滑运动员训练强度的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对吉林省优秀短道速滑运动员在年训练周期中血乳酸的监控，探讨其训练强度的合理性。采用检测运动员运动后即刻的血乳酸并以此反映运动强度的现场测试方法。结果显示，运动员在冰期速度耐力训练后即刻的血乳酸浓度偏高，非冰期速度耐力训练后的血乳酸浓度偏低；冰期一般耐力(有氧耐力)训练后的血乳酸偏高，非冰期有氧耐力训练后的血乳酸偏低。结论：在提高速度耐力的训练手段中，运动强度安排不合理，导致了运动员的速度耐力不足，调整训练强度是今后训练方法中的重点。 相似文献
19.
对少年中长跑运动员速度能力训练的探索 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
作者在多年的训练实践中,对少年中长跑运动员速度能力训练进行了探索,提出要培养速度较高水平的中长跑后备人才首先必须在速度能力训练上下功夫。强调了在发展速度能力中应以短为主,长短结合,而且不能脱离中长跑特点的速度;速度训练应贯穿少年中长跑训练的全过程;阐述发展速度能力、专项训练强度以及速度耐力在中长跑训练过程中的重要性,强调了耐力跑训练要有一定的速度来约束,抓好训练中的“速度节奏化”技术对培养高水平中长跑运动员所具备的长时间高频率、快节奏的奔跑能力具有十分重要的意义 相似文献
20.
运用专家咨询、调研、测试及元分析等方法,完成了对新一轮备战的中国国家男子自由式摔跤运动员的测试和数据收集,重点从身体机能训练(有氧与无氧训练)和力量训练两个方面论证了体能训练中应注意的几个关键问题。研究认为,1)就身体机能训练而言,实行"两极化"模式可能更优于"乳酸阈"模式,主要体现在有氧与无氧训练的强度和比例2个方面。2)运动员的有氧能力与功率下降率有着更为显著的相关性(r=-0.626,P=0.000),即有氧能力越强,功率下降率越低,通过元分析也进一步证实了有氧能力与功率保持能力的显著相关关系(总效应落在有效区内);3)力量训练方面应突出全面性(r最大力量=0.614,r力量耐力=0.532和r快速力量=0.511),但应在最大力量基础上发展快速力量。同时,也证实,最大力量和快速力量对运动水平存在显著的交互性作用(F=3.241,P=0.006,Et2α=0.176),进一步显示出单纯发展快速力量意义不大。4)我国男子自由式摔跤运动员在体能训练方法上应体现两点,一是需增加快速力量的训练手段,如增强式(plyometric)训练内容;二是注重不同部位的力量训练,如上肢体现出最大力量的特点,下肢体现出快速力量的特点。 相似文献