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1.
教育在经济发展中的作用可以分别从短期和长期两个角度来进行考察。就我国的教育和经济现状而言,在短期内增加教育需求可以扩大总需求,刺激经济发展。在长期内增加对教育的投资可以发挥教育在促进总供给增加中的全局性基础作用。 相似文献
2.
吴学军 《成都教育学院学报》2008,22(3):21-24
“维齐非齐”是中国传统文化中一个重要的“公平”概念,也正是这样一个带有歧义的概念,不同时期,不同的理解,赋予它不同的教育取向。文章分析并讨论“维齐非齐”公平观在我国教育公平问题中的映射,进一步讨论教育公平观以及教育公平实现的问题。 相似文献
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新制度经济学对现代高等学校制度创新的启示 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
学校用一个长期契约代替一系列短期契约把教师和其他要素组织到科层体制内进行教育服务的生产。科层体制的向上延伸导致官僚成本;而教育服务提供与生产分离导致交易成本。一个具有活力的教育体系需要构建一个让诸多制度安排可以因外部环境不同和总成本节约考虑而相机选择的制度结构。 相似文献
5.
《Chinese Education & Society》2013,46(6):42-55
In the sociology of education, the issue of "equal educational opportunity" has always been a focal point. Not only do views differ from scholar to scholar, but the term itself is often closely related to the spatial-time condition of the individual. Basically, the concept of equal educational opportunity has developed for a long time in such societies as Great Britain and the United States (Yang Ying 1988, 16-22). Its intention has also experienced a long period of change in Europe and the United States since its inception, and, in different stages of development, the term had different emphases.… 相似文献
6.
Despite the ambiguities, even contradictions, that surround the term 'alienation' it has been much used and found useful, particularly at certain times. This paper provides a brief history and analysis of the term, exploring both its attractions to some, and the suspicions of others. The way in which the term is used and misused in educational research, and the ways in which the concepts which the term suggest could be developed, are also explored. 相似文献
7.
高等教育大众化的教育质量保障机制是确保大众化高等教育健康发展的必要保证。审视与分析国外发达国家高等教育大众化进程中, 主要的质量保障机制的特征, 无疑对于我们构建有中国特色的高教大众化的教育质量保障机制具有启示和借鉴意义。 相似文献
8.
尚碧波 《涪陵师范学院学报》2009,25(6)
百年大计,教育为本,诸种因素导致当前城乡学校教育、家庭教育、社会教育差距比较明显.通过提升领导和教师素质、整合教育资源、改善模式;关注"弱势",以人为本,学校家庭共同教育;优化育人环境,科学发展,构建和谐来均衡城乡教育发展,推进教育公平步伐. 相似文献
9.
中学美术教学中的"德育"与"美育" 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
杨菁 《伊犁教育学院学报》2005,18(4):114-117
德育作为美术教育的重要组成部分,在长期的教学过程中,往往被局限在说教和空洞的理论中,难以贯穿在整个美术教学中,制约了美术教育的全面发展,也难以适应教改工作的发展;德育应着重从审美教育入手,开展“广泛的文化情景”教育,以实现教育观、人才观、学生观的平衡发展。 相似文献
10.
论杜威的“教育目的” 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
胡峰焕 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》2004,24(6):126-128
杜威的作品历来存有争议,其关于教育目的的论述更是如此。杜威的"教育无目的",一是指教育没有终结;二是指教育这个术语,本身没有目的;三是指教育没有外在的目的。杜威的"教育有目的",一是指教育活动是有目的的;二是指教育过程中存在目的。 相似文献
11.
王淑娟 《清华大学教育研究》2004,25(6):66-71
大学费用上涨这一大多数国家都普遍存在的现象，是推进教育机会均等的一大阻碍。本文首先探讨了美国民众高等教育支付能力的现状：学费的增加，在经济低潮时期尤为急剧，使大多数家庭的大学支付能力下降，而联邦和州所提供的学生资助又不能满足需要，因此，学生和家庭现在更多地依靠借贷来支付大学费用。于是，各州采取了一些短期和长期的政策来避免学费上涨带来的消极影响，尽力缩小教育机会的不均等。梳理美国近几年来学费增长及其政策应对情况，对于我国的学费政策制订会有很大的启发。 相似文献
12.
Secondary Education and Research in New Zealand 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Robyn Baker 《Educational Research for Policy and Practice》2002,1(1-2):51-63
Through the 1990s the secondary sector was a site of considerable change as the Government sought to ensure that the curriculum
and associated assessment practices were designed to meet student needs and the long-term goals of New Zealand society. The
new regime aimed to promote student achievement and in particular to attain more equitable educational outcomes for all New
Zealand students. These were policy rather than practice driven initiatives that linked somewhat tenuously to research based
evidence. This paper begins by giving an overview of the secondary sector in New Zealand and these educational reforms. The
overview sets the context for the following section that describes links between educational research, policy and practice
during this time. Key issues within the sector are highlighted and some of the ways research has been used to monitor changes
and inform policy are identified. It is argued that much of the research over the past decade has been small scale and short
term and while this has served the immediate policy agenda it has provided only fragmentary evidence to inform longer term
goals such as improving student performance. The paper concludes by discussing some of the current initiatives that might
contribute to improving the interface between research and policy/practice in secondary education.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
13.
中国近代实业教育主要不是经济发展的产物,而是靠强烈的实业救国思潮推动产生和发展起来的。1922年,壬戌学制正式以“职业教育”一词来取代“实业教育”。“从实业教育”到“职业教育”,并非名称的简单转变,两者在教育宗旨、教育目的(人才培养规格)、课程开设、办学中出现的困难和问题等方面有显著差异,体现出中国职业教育在发展中面临的不同历史使命和不同的发展特色。 相似文献
14.
简论历史教育在大学生人文素质培养中的作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
历史学科中蕴含着丰富的人文教育资源,历史教育应该在培养当代大学生的人文素质方面发挥重要作用。开发历史教育的人文教育功能,应当适度拓宽历史知识范围;在教学上体现以人为本,关注学生个性发展;在教育目标上注意培养学生健全人格。 相似文献
15.
诊所法律教育可以使学生在实践中学习法律、运用法律,培养学生的法律实践能力和律师执业技能。由于我国法律文化环境以及具体国情,法律诊所教育在中国的本土化面临着法学教育观念的碰撞、办案经费不足、案件来源有限以及制度保障缺失等困惑,应将现有实践教学在法律诊所的平台上进行重新配置,同时争取社会资源的支持,确保稳定的经费和案件来源以支持法律诊所的持久发展。 相似文献
16.
教育信息化已经成为当前高校开展教育技术工作的现实语境。在教育信息化的背景下,一方面高校教育技术工作的内容不断扩展,另一方面要纠正诸如定位不明确、与教学结合不紧密、缺乏长期规划等一些认识误区。要实现信息技术与高等教育深度融合,必须建设智能化的教学环境,开发优质教学资源,注重教师和教学管理者的信息素养的提高。 相似文献
17.
The term ‘transformation’ and its cognates can be found appended to almost every key term in the contemporary educational lexicon. In educational psychology, teachers are urged to adopt the methods of ‘transformational teaching’. In adult education, the theory of ‘transformative learning’ defines the current research paradigm. Social justice educators regularly couch their consciousness-raising efforts in terms of ‘transformative pedagogy’. And in philosophy of education, pragmatists, phenomenologists, neo-Aristotelians and postmodernists alike point to the special transformative quality of education, both in the Anglo-American as well as the German-language discourses. In this essay, we argue that these various conceptions of transformative education can be organised under two theoretical categories, each with its own distinctive understanding of and approach to creating transformative educational experiences: formalism and moralism. In the first two sections, we discuss the characteristic qualities of these two approaches and point to several problems that arise within them. Drawing on recent developments in the philosophy of language and moral psychology, we then advance a ‘substantivist’ alternative to the formalistic and moralistic approaches, which characterises the transformative experience as a process of renarrativation with two experiential moments: articulation and aspiration. Substantivism is an attractive approach to transformative education, we argue in the final section, because it avoids the problems that arise in the formalistic and moralistic conceptions while providing resources for capturing what is essential to transformative experience in the educational process. 相似文献
18.
前科学概念指的是与科学概念的内涵、外延不一致的个体概念,包括错误概念、相异概念、锚概念、前概念等。狭义的＂前概念＂指教学前概念,广义的＂前概念＂指前科学概念。错误概念并不是内涵完全错误的概念。＂错误概念＂、＂相异概念＂都具有否定的内涵;＂前科学概念＂是一个比较准确和相对完整的术语。前科学概念是一种值得教育者注意和利用的教育资源。 相似文献
19.
Keri Wilton 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1994,41(2):143-158
Current policy developments are intended to broaden the group of children receiving special education provisions traditionally reserved for those with mild intellectual disability. A definite policy has been formulated to close special classes and the use of individualized intelligence testing has been largely discontinued as a basis for establishing special educational need‐‐thus ostensibly providing greater flexibility for service allocation. The term “backward” (the traditional term for mild intellectual disability in New Zealand) has been rejected, and children with mild intellectual disability are now included in a new category “children with educational and social difficulties"‐‐a category which also includes children with specific learning difficulties, those with mild sensory disabilities, and those with mild emotional/behavioural difficulties. It is argued that available resources are grossly insufficient to provide high quality special educational services for all “children with educational and social difficulties,” that the decision to close special classes represents a premature and unsound reduction in the range of options available to children with mild intellectual disability, and that research into the effects of current policies on the lives of learners with mild intellectual disability and their families is urgently required but will now be very difficult to undertake. 相似文献
20.
LI Jiang-yuan 《教育理论与实践》2007,(23)
教育制度变革中的妥协是一种常见的现象,但人们往往有意无意地从贬义的、消极的角度对它加以价值判断,以致教育制度变革中的妥协在伦理上成为一个遭人诟病的用语,而容易为教育学者们所忽视。从抽象的绝对的视角看,教育制度变革中的妥协在伦理上或结果上是有一定的瑕疵的,但如果把它置于教育制度变革所处的特定时空场景、社会历史背景来思考,教育制度变革中的妥协又是合理的、正当的。从教育哲学的视野可以透视教育制度变革中的妥协。 相似文献