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《Library & information science research》2014,36(2):84-90
The emergence of data intensive science and the establishment of data management mandates have motivated academic libraries to develop research data services (RDS) for their faculty and students. Here the results of two studies are reported: librarians' RDS practices in U.S. and Canadian academic research libraries, and the RDS-related library policies in those or similar libraries. Results show that RDS are currently not frequently employed in libraries, but many services are in the planning stages. Technical RDS are less common than informational RDS, RDS are performed more often for faculty than for students, and more library directors believe they offer opportunities for staff to develop RDS-related skills than the percentage of librarians who perceive such opportunities to be available. Librarians need opportunities to learn more about these services either on campus or through attendance at workshops and professional conferences. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 开展科研支持服务是近年来高校图书馆在e-Research和大数据环境下深化服务的要求与趋势,调查与分析世界范围一流高校图书馆科研支持服务现状能为我国高校图书馆提供参考,通过完善科研支持服务推进"双一流"进程。[方法/过程] 选取QS 2017年世界大学排名前100的高校的图书馆作为调查对象,通过网站调查了解其科研支持服务开展情况,对主要的服务项目类型及相应的服务内容与形式进行分析。[结果/结论] 调查显示,高校图书馆科研支持服务项目主要有科研数据管理、开放存取、学术出版、研究影响力测量、研究导航、研究咨询、研究工具推荐等。为推动我国更多高校实现"双一流"建设目标,高校图书馆在开展科研支持服务中应当制定科研支持服务战略规划,基于科研生命周期为不同阶段的研究活动提供支持服务,成立专门的科研支持服务组织机构并加强团队建设,面向科研人员开展需求调查与培训,设置科研支持栏目以对服务项目进行集成与导航。 相似文献
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《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2022,48(6):102586
Research is a planned and scientific method of increasing knowledge that is typically funded by a country's government or funding agencies. Research activity produces valuable data. Research Data Services (RDS) or Research Data Management (RDM) services are considered vital services provided by an academic library and are focused on the management, archiving, processing, and reuse of critical research data. This study evaluates the current status of the adaptation of RDS or RDM services in Indian academic libraries (which includes a total of 186 institutions, including all of India's Central Universities (54) and Institutes of National Importance (132)). A method triangulation approach was used for the data collection, including a literature survey, library website study, online survey, and telephonic interview with LIS professionals from Indian academic libraries. Academic libraries in India are yet to keep up with those in developed countries in adopting RDM services owing to a lack of RDM policy, institutional support, and technological challenges, according to the data. The study also presents suggestions to decision-makers, higher authorities of academic institutions, and the government to develop a strong RDM policy at both the institutional and national levels defining the role and duties of the libraries in RDM. 相似文献
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高校图书馆是学习、教学与科研的信息资源服务中心,在辅助学生成功方面起着重要作用。国外无论研究型大学还是以教学为主的大学,为本科生培养服务是图书馆的一个重要任务。本文采用文献回顾、互联网信息调研及实地考察等方法,以多伦多大学图书馆为例,分析了为本科生提供的课程资源的分配导航、课业后续跟踪指导、课程学术拓展等课堂教学支持服务,以及图书馆与学校其他部门合作开展的以基础技能培训、专业研究导航、学术写作指导为主的体系化、综合性的科研支持服务。文章最后从战略规划制定、服务理念落实、管理体系建立、信息资源融合、智能服务系统开发等方面探讨了其对我国高校图书馆如何为本科生服务的启示。 相似文献
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Jenny Coombs Mandy Thomas Nathan Rush Elizabeth Martin 《New Review of Academic Librarianship》2017,23(2-3):159-170
ABSTRACTThe need for research support in U.K. universities is growing at a fast pace and a number of different professional and academic units within universities are involved in the process. This case study takes place in a post-92 higher education institution and discusses the benefit of utilizing a cross-university Community of Practice (CoP) approach to delivering research support services. It takes a qualitative approach, using semi-structured interviews to ascertain the personal experiences of community members. The article's key findings for successful implementation include a common sense of purpose; a shared concern or passion about the research agenda; a sense of community and belonging; trust; a safe environment; and senior management support. Added benefit is demonstrated by enhanced staff knowledge, increased job satisfaction, and profile-raising of the Library and Learning Service. The findings can help libraries in similar positions to use collaborative initiatives to develop research support services. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]通过数据驱动研究的海内外环境扫描,研究数据管理服务的国内外进展,提出研究数据管理服务框架和服务研究生命周期的建议,并以北京大学图书馆的实践为例,为高校与科研机构提供研究数据管理服务、推动数据驱动研究提供研究与实践参考经验。[方法/过程]调研国内外数据驱动研究现状和趋势,分析研究数据管理服务国内外发展情况,指出研究数据管理服务的重要性。通过对用户调查和QS排名前50名的大学服务的调研,总结服务需求。根据数据驱动研究范式特点和研究者需求,依据国家、国际组织、资助机构和科研机构的数据政策要求,基于研究数据生命周期需要服务于研究生命周期,提出研究数据管理服务框架设计。介绍北京大学研究数据管理服务框架体系建设经验,为研究数据管理服务框架体系建设提供建议。[结果/结论]基于需求调研设计支持学术交流全过程的研究数据管理服务框架,研究数据管理服务应包括：数据管理计划、数据服务、数据管理、数据素养、长期保存和数据政策等。在该框架下北京大学图书馆从多方面开展研究数据服务实践,为高校与科研机构建设研究数据管理服务提供有价值的参考经验。 相似文献
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《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2023,49(1):102646
Research data management (RDM) poses a significant challenge for academic organizations. The creation of library research data services (RDS) requires assessment of their maturity, i.e., the primary objective of this study. Its authors have set out to probe the nationwide level of library RDS maturity, based on the RDS maturity model, as proposed by Cox et al. (2019), while making use of natural language processing (NLP) tools, typical for big data analysis. The secondary objective consisted in determining the actual suitability of the above-referenced tools for this particular type of assessment. Web scraping, based on 72 keywords, and completed twice, allowed the authors to select from the list of 320 libraries that run RDS, i.e., 38 (2021) and 42 (2022), respectively. The content of the websites run by the academic libraries offering a scope of RDM services was then appraised in some depth. The findings allowed the authors to identify the geographical distribution of RDS (academic centers of various sizes), a scope of activities undertaken in the area of research data (divided into three clusters, i.e., compliance, stewardship, and transformation), and overall potential for their prospective enhancement. Although the present study was carried within a single country only (Poland), its protocol may easily be adapted for use in any other countries, with a view to making a viable comparison of pertinent findings. 相似文献
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梁少辉 《图书馆工作与研究》2021,(1):63-72
大学图书馆是高校学习、教学和研究的信息资源保障中心。其使命是为用户提供学术、教育、文化和技术支持,在促进学生成功方面起着重要作用。美国公立大学图书馆普遍将本科生培养服务作为战略规划的重要组成部分,为本科生提供创新服务。本文采用网络调研和文献研究法,以美国8所公立大学图书馆为研究对象,从教与学支持服务、研究支持服务、空间与技术支持服务等方面,分析和归纳了这些大学图书馆在本科生服务实践方面的经验和特点,以期为我国高校图书馆开展本科生服务提供参考。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 科研数据的管理和服务已被视为高校图书馆和学术图书馆的重要任务之一,参考借鉴国外相关经验能够促进我国高校图书馆科研数据服务的研究和实践。[方法/过程] 从科研数据服务类型、馆长观念和馆员培训及RDS相关合作与学科支持等方面,详解最新发布的《欧洲学术研究图书馆科研数据服务》调查情况。[结果/结论] 结合国内相关研究及发展状况,归纳科研数据服务的要素和流程,并从RDS内部要素发展、RDS合作关系管理以及RDS服务类型选择等方面,对我国高校图书馆的科研数据服务发展提出建议。 相似文献
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研究数据管理逐渐成为研究人员个人、机构和大学等所共同面临的问题,与之相对应,图书馆如何在研究数据管理过程中提供有效的研究数据管理服务也已成为必然的趋势和研究热点。文章主要调研了国内外目前在研究数据管理服务方向上的研究成果,阐述了研究数据的概念,总结归纳了研究数据管理服务所涉及的相关服务内容。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]对美国高校图书馆以研究数据管理服务为目的的研究数据集进行调查分析,旨在为大数据环境下国内高校图书馆开展研究数据管理服务与数据资源建设提供参考。[方法/过程]选取美国学术图书馆联盟TRLN成员及其所在高校为典型案例,采用网络调研法、典型案例法、文献调研法,从研究数据集内容、分类组织、来源、数据处理工具与设施以及数据管理服务5个角度对TRLN成员研究数据集建设现状与特点进行深度解析。[结果/结论]研究数据管理服务已成为TRLN成员支持与参与数据密集型科研活动的重要举措与实践;TRLN成员正在利用丰富的研究数据集与先进的数据处理工具与技术,引领用户超越机构限制获取数据以及利用数据进行知识发现与创新;研究数据集与图书、期刊、报纸、学位论文等纸质和数字资源一样已成为TRLN成员馆藏内容之一;目前TRLN成员研究数据馆藏主要采用以自有数据、用户数据、第三方机构数据与政府数据相结合的采集与共享授权模式。以上研究可为我国高校图书馆开展研究数据管理服务与数字信息资源建设提供借鉴与启示。 相似文献
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刘玲玲 《图书馆工作与研究》2021,(1):19-28
大学图书馆是美国数字学术服务的主力军之一。本文采用网络调研与内容分析相结合方法,以CenterNet8所图书馆独立承办的数字学术中心为样本,从中心概况、组织架构、人员配置、空间服务、学术支持5方面展开调研分析,以了解美国大学图书馆参与数字学术服务的具体情况,并指出数字学术服务面临的挑战。在此基础上,本文重点从数字学术服务目标制定、发展模式、实施路径、馆员技能交叉培训4个方面进行思考,为切实推动我国高校图书馆数字学术服务提供有益的启发。 相似文献
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通过对美国纽约州公共图书馆和高校图书馆的调研,印证移动时代图书馆的传统服务模式正向移动化服务转移：①90%以上受访图书馆已可为移动设备提供服务;②一半以上图书馆网站优化后支持移动设备的服务项目可达6项甚至更多;③图书馆支持移动设备访问的主要范畴是目录访问和数字化内容,通过社交网络服务应用平台允许第三方应用程序接入已成为绝大多数图书馆提供移动服务的主流;④提供移动设备服务已列入图书馆规章或计划中。希望此次调研结果能给图书馆、网络技术部门以及信息系统专家和相关人士就图书馆移动服务的应用提供启示和参考。 相似文献
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Laure Perrier Erik Blondal Heather MacDonald 《Library & information science research》2018,40(3-4):173-183
Taking on responsibilities in research data management (RDM) has proven to be a significant challenge as libraries have adopted new roles within higher education institutions. A qualitative review using the meta-ethnographic approach was conducted that examined the experiences of academic libraries and provided clarity on contextual influences associated with achievements, as well as illuminating the reasons for deficiencies. Libraries experienced uncertainty around roles and relationships related to RDM yet were recognized positively as a neutral, centralized space within academic institutions. This perception, combined with the current approach of fostering partnerships and collaborations, may prove to be useful for libraries as they strategically consider how best to provide continued support and services in RDM. Understanding the perspectives of academic libraries on how they respond and support the demands related to RDM offers a fuller, more robust insight that is essential for planning and decision-making. 相似文献
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分析指出当今开放获取已获得广泛的民意支持,大学、科研机构等学术和管理部门纷纷出台开放获取政策,甚至将其作为国家发展战略;开放获取出版规模也迅速壮大,网络环境下传统商业学术出版面临挑战;开放获取顺应学术交流体系变革的需求,是不可逆转的发展方向。认为学术交流体系的巨变将会给大学图书馆带来革命性影响,大学图书馆应顺应历史潮流,将开放获取提升为事关未来发展的关键议题,在未来开拓全新的服务领域,深度参与校园学术活动,实现图书馆的战略性转变。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTIn the last decade Australian academic libraries have increasingly aligned their research support services with assessment criteria used in the national research evaluation exercise (Excellence for Research in Australia). The same period has seen growing interest in research impact outside of traditional measures, such as bibliometrics. Social media has provided opportunities for research dissemination and new tools, altmetrics, to measure these activities have emerged. This article reports on research into the extent and nature of research support services at Australian academic libraries, how the services are managed, and the factors that influence their development and delivery. Quantitative and qualitative research methods were used to compare the findings with an earlier study and to provide a deeper understanding of research support in Australia. Three key themes, services, staff and resourcing, and relationships, are discussed in relation to the management and challenges faced in providing research support. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT. Data curation is one way that libraries are extending traditional services to meet the changing needs of patrons. Requirements from research funders have placed increased pressure on grant recipients to create Data Management Plans and to securely store raw data. Research universities have stepped up to provide comprehensive data support services. Despite discrepancies in funding and staff, smaller institutions can similarly provide robust services by focusing on their strengths, such as interdepartmental collaboration, flexibility, and rapid turnaround time. This article details how librarians at Trinity University adapted the larger practice of curation to meet local data management needs. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 研究学科交叉融合环境下高校图书馆的应对策略,为高校图书馆抢抓历史机遇、应对现实挑战提供思路和参考。[方法/过程] 探讨学科交叉融合对高校图书馆的影响,阐述高校图书馆支持跨学科研究和教育的必要性及可行性,分析高校图书馆在学科交叉融合环境下的角色定位和服务策略。[结果/结论] 学科交叉融合影响着高校图书馆馆藏资源、信息组织与检索以及学科服务的质量,支持跨学科研究和教育是图书馆生存发展的必然选择和提升地位的有效途径。凭借跨学科服务基础和中立性质,高校图书馆应作为孕育者、连接者及主导者,做好系统谋划、推动资源建设、促进信息获取、发挥空间优势、深化学科服务,推动高校的跨学科研究和教育健康发展。 相似文献