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研究性学习与探究学习、发现学习、自主学习的关系   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目前人们对既有一定联系又有所区别的研究性学习、探究学习、发现学习、自主学习进行了许多理论研究和实践探索,但在对它们内涵的界定和彼此关系的看法上,却说法不一.因此有必要把这些问题整理、分析清楚,以便人们更好地对它们进行理解和应用.  相似文献   

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学习是创新的基础,创新是学习的目的,要想在学习中培养大学生的创新能力,必须选择恰当合理的学习方式,把学会学习与学会思考、学会创新结合起来,以促进大学生创新能力的形成与发展。  相似文献   

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自主、合作与探究学习是新课改倡导的学习方式和我国学习方式转变的方向。为了研究中小学生学习方式转变的现状及其影响因素,笔者对分层抽取的440名教师和14 406名学生进行了问卷调查,结果发现:中小学生的学习方式在一定程度上发生了转变,但自主学习与探究学习有所欠缺;女生、低年级和城市学生的学习方式转变相对较好;教师获得的教学支持、教学自主权和教学方式对学习方式转变具有显著的正向影响,而对以成绩为导向的教学能力却产生显著的负向影响;学生的母亲学历、同伴关系、师生关系、内在学习动机等对学习方式转变具有显著的正向影响,学业压力越大越不利于学习方式的转变。因此,应促进教师专业发展,增强教育管理的民主性,提高学习活动的针对性,建立良好的学习环境。  相似文献   

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终身学习、学习型社会和图书馆   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
终身学习、建设学习型社会是社会经济、科技和社会文化生活发展的必然。图书馆是建设学习型社会的一种重要的教学资源。我们要抓住当前的良好机会,把图书馆建设成为学习型社会的学习中心。  相似文献   

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如何让学习者投入学习是目前远程开放教育一个亟待解决的问题.以经济数学基础课程为载体的实验结果初步说明,以学习兴趣为动力,促使学习者投入到学习中去是可行的.只有引发了学习兴趣这个内在动力,学习者才能主动地去适应远程开放教育的特点,克服学习中的困难,使远程学习真正发生.  相似文献   

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改变原有的单纯接受式的学习方式,建立和形成旨在充分调动、发挥学生主体性的学习方式,是教育部在《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》中提出的课程改革的显著特征,是教师转变教育方式的关键所在。根据地理学科特点、地理课程标准和学生实际情况在中学地理教学中开展自主学习、合作学习和探究学习,使学生在学到知识、技能的同时,掌握学习的基本方法,形成正确的情感态度和价值观,使地理课程改革真正从理想变成现实。  相似文献   

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Over the past decades research on learning has become more diverse and complex. The concern expressed by Alexander, Schallert, and Reynolds (2009 Alexander, P. A., Schallert, D. L. and Reynolds, R. E. 2009. What is learning anyway? A topographical perspective considered. Educational Psychologist, 44: 176192. this issue[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]/this issue) is that this diversity of theoretical perspectives has resulted in a fragmentation that is destructive to the field. Although it is important to engage in explicit discussions of how learning is construed in different traditions, Alexander et al. do not give sufficient recognition to the significant epistemological and theoretical differences between traditions; differences that make them incompatible in important respects, for instance, with respect to their units of analysis. An acceptance of incompatibilities in perspectives is not necessarily a problem. In fact, such a situation may, if the debates are grounded in a mutual acceptance of the diverse manners in which knowing and learning may be theorized, give us a richer frame of reference from which to analyze learning in its various manifestations in complex societies.  相似文献   

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以探讨留守儿童学习适应性的特点和学习动机、学习策略对留守儿童学习适应性的影响为目的。采用测量法,测查283名留守儿童学习适应性、学习动机和学习策略。调查结果表明:留守儿童学习策略、学习适应在部分维度上存在显著的性别差异;留守儿童学习适应分别与学习动机和学习策略存在不同程度的相关。学习动机和学习策略的教育干预可以有效改善留守儿童的学习适应状况。  相似文献   

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本文从行政组织理论和学理比较角度,对学习型组织的核心概念:个体学习、组织学习和学习型组织三者之间的区别和联系以及个体学习和组织学习的转化机制、知识传递机制进行了研究和辨析,结果显示:个体学习是构建学习型组织的基础,组织学习是个体学习的系统性整合,学习型组织是组织学习的学习指导理念与奋斗目标.  相似文献   

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Action learning is a central part of many work-based learning programmes, and, to be effective, requires the learner to engage in reflective learning. This article looks at how the reflective learning cycle can be integrated with action learning processes to create the dynamic of enhanced business effectiveness and individual understanding. Through a case study of a university‐corporate partnership, the article explores how a virtual learning environment (web-based materials and interactive forum) can be integrated effectively into the action learning-reflection cycle. It is suggested that the combination of action learning and virtual technology has the potential for enhancing learning, providing data for interactive discussions, and a means of disseminating new knowledge and management best practice within organisations.  相似文献   

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元认知、学习策略、自我调节学习辨析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
近年来,作为"教学生学会学习"的研究成了教育心理学中一个相当热门的课题.在这种理论背景下,有关元认知、学习策略、自我调节学习的研究成为近年来教育心理学领域最活跃的课题.  相似文献   

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人是处在一个动态发展的社会环境中的,信息技术的发展使社会变化速度更快,因此要将学习贯穿人生的全过程,即终身学习。网络环境下的互动学习,使已经失去正规教育机会的学习者方便地同其他学习者、相关专家交流,方便获取学习资源,实现终身学习。  相似文献   

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《教育心理学家》2013,48(2):127-141
Our research program studies the interaction between cognitive and motivational variables as they affect learning in college courses in biology, English, and psychology and as they are affected by these courses. Intrinsic motivation to learn correlates with self-reported use of elaborative and metacognitive strategies. The correlations of our self-reported motivation and learning strategies with grades were higher in biology than in English. Anxious students achieved better grades in classes that were relatively well organized and were rated high in teacher supportiveness, but interest in the subject matter increased most in less-structured classes.  相似文献   

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学习动机,学习兴趣,学习态度是学生心理发展过程的三个重要因素,本文分析了三者的区别和联系,并选用对部分高校体育系学生的问卷调查数据对三者关系进行了实证研究,通过分析,认为学习动机不是主观自主的,其形成和发展要受到社会生活条件和教学环境的制约。  相似文献   

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Abstract

A model that hypothesized relationships between high school students' conceptions of learning, their percpetions of the classroom environment, and their approaches to learning was tested using structural equation modeling. Results suggested that important associations exist between conceptions of learning and approaches to learning. Students who reported qualitative and experiential conceptions were likely to use deep approaches to learning, whereas students who had quantitative conceptions of learning tended to use surface approaches. The implications of these findings for teachers and the way they function in the classroom environment are discussed.  相似文献   

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终身教育终身学习与学习化社会   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
终身教育、终身学习与学习化社会是20世纪教育思想的重大创举,同时也是社会发展与科技进步的产物。深入分析和理解三个概念的内涵,认识它们之所以成为教育热题的社会基础,理清三者之间的逻辑关系,有助于我们在终身教育思想指导下构建新的教育体系和对全民终身学习的促进。  相似文献   

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