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1.
基于共异变数结构方程式的Web2.0用户心智模型 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
从用户角度,建立基于结构方程式的Web2.0用户心智模型,来探索图书馆用户在Web2.0环境中的态度、行为与认知。透过量化方法和调查,产生一个理论基础,作为描绘在新网络环境下的新用户知识服务的框架。该心智模型能够被用于创建和使用型人。 相似文献
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《Library & information science research》2000,22(2):145-163
Knowledge about the information needs and seeking behavior of scientists could play a vital role in meeting their information needs effectively. Libraries can use this knowledge for re-orienting their collections and facilities to attune them to the needs of the scientific community. This study explores information needs and seeking behavior of Malaysian agricultural scientists. It was found that research scientists spent 16% of their office time on reading and literature searching, whereas academicians spent 9.3% of their time for this purpose. The study also revealed that scientists preferred using primary sources of information, particularly journal and review articles. Informal communication with professional colleagues was also considered important for exchanging current research information. A large number of the participants felt that they had not been keeping in touch with scientific literature due to deficient library collections and services. This article recommends that science and technology libraries should periodically survey the information needs of their users, assess their collections and facilities, and strengthen their promotional activities. 相似文献
3.
《Library & information science research》2002,24(1):73-94
Few research projects have focused on the information needs of the music scholar. What is known about the information needs of the music scholar has been gathered through large-scale studies of various humanistic disciplines. This article describes a six-stage model of the music scholar’s research process. The model was constructed contextually through interviews with 30 music scholars who were asked to describe a recently completed research project. Research activities pertaining to specific stages in the research process are identified and described. This study compares existing models of the research process of other humanities scholars and explores the implications for library and information science professionals. 相似文献
4.
［目的/意义］ 从人文学者的角度出发,探讨人文学者如何看待数字人文,他们又如何被数字人文的浪潮所影响。通过对人文学者数字学术认知与数字学术需求的考察,为数字人文服务和系统设计奠定基础。［方法/过程］ 采用质性研究方法,对文学、历史、哲学和艺术4个领域展开比较研究,并以访谈素材进行饱和度检验,构建起"认知-预判-担忧-需求与应对"的质性主线。［结果/结论］ 研究发现,不同领域人文学者对数字学术的认知并不完全相同,但对其影响的预判也存在共性之处,他们普遍认同数字化对人文的研究素材、研究方法、知识传播和研究问题都会产生一定影响;面对数字化浪潮,人文学者的担忧主要包括对数字学术研究深度的担忧、对学科主体地位的担忧和对技术环境下学术伦理问题的担忧;最后,人文学者在自身能力提升、数据、技术、科研评价体系方面存在许多需求,其中对"基础设施"和"数字项目"的需求最为迫切。 相似文献
5.
《Library & information science research》2022,44(1):101142
Public libraries must respond to the needs of the communities they serve in order to remain relevant, but assessing these needs is especially challenging in the midst of the rapid development of information technology. This study examines needs assessments to understand the user community, library services, and expected sources to determine user needs regarding space and services. The research employed a mixed-method approach including semi-structured interviews, a questionnaire assessment, and Social Network Site (SNS) big data analysis. The study assessed the needs and characteristics of users and non-users at Yongsan-gu Public Library, South Korea. Data collected were used to examine how the library was affected by COVID-19, the steps it taken to adjust and provide services, and how users have adapted to library use during the pandemic. The research results provide direction for building a future public library in regions that lack cultural infrastructure. The results also demonstrate that it is necessary to construct infrastructure linked to cultural projects by creating complex cultural and user-oriented spaces. 相似文献
6.
Molly Dahl Poremski 《College & Undergraduate Libraries》2017,24(2-4):140-154
ABSTRACTAs academic librarians strive to meet the needs of their users, it is important to understand the current and constantly changing landscape of digital humanities librarianship. The author of this article investigated areas in which current LIS professionals working in digital humanities came into their various roles, how they have been trained, how they feel about their opportunities for training, and where improvements can be made. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the digital humanities librarian skill set and to explore what training and infrastructure are needed in the field. Rather than looking to define digital humanities as a discipline, this study provides a current profile of digital humanities librarians, allowing for the profession to align with this evolving field's scholars and practitioners. 相似文献
7.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(69-70):395-406
Summary The adult learner in the academic environment faces some unique problems and challenges. Balancing work, family, and a job are just a few examples. Technological changes in information retrieval and research, and in the use of the library can also magnify the adult learner's problems. The study targets adult learners at Penn State Erie, The Behrend College. Focus groups and questionnaires are used to gather information from both active and non library users among the adult population: their views about the library environment, library resources, service, instruction, other traditional students, and staff. Perceptions about the adult learner are also obtained through face to face interviews with teaching faculty and administrators. Findings from the study will assist librarians to better understand the needs and expectations of the adult learner, and plan accordingly to meet these demands. 相似文献
8.
高校移动图书馆用户画像构建实证 总被引：7，自引：6，他引：1
[目的/意义]利用用户画像的构建方法,探究并呈现高校移动图书馆用户群体的差异化行为特征,有利于图书馆更为精准地知晓潜在的用户需求和实际使用行为,对于改进图书馆服务营销策略具有重要的参考意义。[方法/过程]总结用户画像在图书馆的实践现状,提出基于移动图书馆特定情境下构建其用户画像标签体系,借鉴VALS 2用户细分的态度量表从使用心理偏好入手重构标签描述体系。以标签体系设计问卷并调研高校移动图书馆用户的人口统计属性、使用行为和使用心理偏好等变量,利用因子分析、聚类分析和判别分析法选取适宜的用户画像个数。借助R语言wordcloud2软件包可视化展示不同用户画像的特征标签云,针对每个画像,结合人口统计属性、使用行为和特征标签展开描述与讨论。[结果/结论]提出一种构建特定业务情境下用户画像的分析方法,为高校移动图书馆提升精准用户定位和开展差异化服务提供实证研究参考。 相似文献
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Background: Milford Care Centre is a major centre for specialist palliative and gerontological care in the Mid‐West of Ireland. In August 2008, a Librarian was employed to support the information, research, teaching and professional development needs of staff and students. In planning associated with this role, it was necessary to undertake an analysis of the information needs of staff. Objectives: (1) To understand the information needs of staff with regard to the new Library and Information Service. (2) To identify current access to and levels of skill in information literacy and ICT. (3) To ascertain the need for training in those skills. Methods: A web‐based questionnaire was disseminated in November by email and printed copies were left at other locations. Results: Assistance with obtaining journal articles was rated most highly by respondents as being an important service. Eighty‐three per cent indicated that they did not have access to online health databases. Small group classes were considered the preferred method of providing training. Afternoons were also considered more convenient for visiting the library. Conclusion: The results will be used to plan the development of the library with a better insight of users needs and assist us to utilise resources more effectively. 相似文献
12.
P Premsmit 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1990,78(4):383-387
The information needs of scientists in English-speaking countries have been studied and reported in the library literature. However, few studies exist on the information-seeking patterns of scientists in developing countries, and no study has examined the information needs of medical scientists in developing Asian countries. This study investigated the information needs of academic medical scientists at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok, Thailand. The results indicate that medical scientists have three types of information needs: identifying up-to-date information, obtaining relevant studies and data, and developing research topics. Thai scientists' information-seeking behavior was different from that of scientists in developed countries. The study shows a high use of libraries as information providers; Thai medical scientists rely heavily on information from abroad. 相似文献
13.
Over the last 20 years, humanities and archival scholars have theorized the ways in which archives imbue records with meaning.
However, archival scholars have not sufficiently examined how users understand the meaning of the records they find. Building
on the premise that how users come to make meaning from records is greatly in need of examination, this paper reports on a
pilot study of four book history students and their processes of archival meaning-making. We focus in particular on behaviors
of an interpretive rather than forensic nature. This article includes a discussion of the theoretical concepts and scholarly
literature that shaped our goals for this paper. It then discusses the methodology and our interpretations of the research
findings, before turning to a discussion of the findings’ implications and directions for future work. 相似文献
14.
图书馆用户的个性化服务需求实证研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过问卷调查了图书馆用户个性化服务需求。调查结果显示:用户需要个性化服务;个性化服务使用得并不普遍;用户非常重视个人隐私保护;用户对个性化信息环境的需求高于对个性化服务功能的需求;用户对图书借阅服务的需求高于其他个性化服务功能的需求;性别、图书馆使用行为、网络使用行为等因素对用户的个性化需求产生显著影响。根据调查结果提出了发展图书馆个性化服务的6点建议:图书馆应该提供个性化服务以提高服务水平;个性化服务应当超越Mylibrary模式;加强个性化服务的宣传和推广;个性化服务必须建立在保障用户个人隐私的基础上;必须重视用户的非功能需求;应该重视基础性服务的个性化。 相似文献
15.
《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(2):13-34
Anthropologists at seven universities were surveyed in order to discover: the ways in which they go about locating information of value to them; the information sources that they use and that are of the greatest significance to them; the adequacy of the library service being currently provided to anthropologists; and any opinions they have on the subject of their information needs. Results show that anthropologists; information requirements differ somewhat from those of other social scientists. Reference lists in journals and books are often used to locate information sources; journals are the most important information source. However, cultural anthropologists report that their own field data is their most significant source. Anthropologists use pictorial sources and maps more frequently than social scientists in general do; they also make great use of interlibrary loan. Most of the information needs of the majority of respondents are met by their university's library. Older scholars tend to use databases less than younger ones do; online abstracts and indexes are most important to anthropologists than their print versions are. Some respondents express a great desire for a database which would include current references, abstracts, and articles in anthropology. 相似文献
16.
Sarah Rose Fitzgerald 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2018,44(3):337-342
This study examines the information seeking habits and needs of scholars of higher education. Because higher education is a field which draws on many disciplinary traditions rather than a pure discipline in itself, the information needs of these scholars require diverse information seeking strategies. Phenomenological interviews with productive scholars of higher education were conducted and analyzed for this study. Ellis' (1989) common information seeking behaviors of social scientists are used as a framework to examine the behaviors of these applied social scientists in the modern information seeking environment. 相似文献
17.
[目的/意义] 基于用户个人的研究兴趣和需求方向,探索实现数字人文信息精准推送的实现路径,以优化我国数字人文平台的功能。[方法/过程] 以上海图书馆的数字人文平台为例,探索知识图谱、用户画像以及热点推送三种服务方式在人文学科领域的应用,以提升现代图书馆服务质量,为用户提供更加高效优质的服务。[结果/结论] 研究显示,将高效的人工智能推荐算法与数字人文服务相结合,能够为用户提供各种精准优质的推介服务,将高价值信息精准地推送到用户面前。 相似文献
18.
Understanding the Information Needs of Academic Scholars in Agricultural and Biological Sciences 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
This study investigates the information needs of faculty and graduate students in agricultural and biological sciences. Qualitative research methods, interviews and focus groups, were used to examine what types of information these scholars need for their research, teaching and learning, how they seek that information, and perceptions. The implications for library service are discussed. 相似文献
19.
Barbara Coe Johnson 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(1):53-59
The authors of this study assess the attitudes and perceptions of academic librarians at three university libraries in China regarding library services for international students and scholars. The study directs particular focus on librarians at Shaanxi Normal University in Xi’an, Fudan University in Shanghai, and Wuhan University of Technology, China, and follows logically upon a study conducted in 2008 that explored the perceptions of international students at two Chinese universities regarding the effectiveness of library services and collections for their research needs. In particular, this study documents information about Chinese academic librarian perceptions regarding services for international students and attitudes toward future outcomes. The ultimate goal of the study is to lay a foundation for developing strategies for improving library services and resources for international students and scholars in Chinese academic libraries in particular, which in turn can serve to improve services for international students world-wide. The results support the assumption that academic librarians in China are strongly interested in improving services for international students and scholars while continuing to face challenges and trying to find ways to fulfill the information needs of international students and scholars. 相似文献
20.
论述建设数字化学术资源中心的必要性和信息产业的发展与数字化学术资源中心的关系。认为建设数字化学术资源中心的目标是:建设图书馆统一资源门户,提供参考链接扩展服务,实现多种元数据格式的管理,开展文献传递和馆际互借服务,并分析与介绍国内外为实现上述目标已取得的技术成果。 相似文献