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1.
《湘南学院学报》2018,(5):119-124
为了解体育课程"自主学习"对学生体质健康的影响,运用文献、数理统计和比较分析等研究方法,按相同测试要求,对湘南学院的2014级(二年级)和2015级(一年级新生)非体育专业学生进行测试,并对体质健康数据进行比较和分析.结果显示:大二男、女学生肺活量和耐力素质皆显著高于大一;大二女生的50m、1min仰卧起坐成绩有显著提高,男生的50m和引体向上成绩则无明显改善;大二学生经过一年的体育课程教学和自主锻炼后之后,学生的体质总体来说有上升的趋势,其中女生的进步比男生更大,更显著.因此,体育课程"自主学习"改革使学生身体素质得到了明显的提高,湘南学院课程改革取得了明显效果.  相似文献   

2.
通过测试法、数理统计法等对江苏经贸职业技术学院2007级、2008级、2009级大学生进行体质健康标准测试与分析,结果表明:学生总体体质较好,体质健康达标率为76.79%。但各测试指标显示:男生肥胖比率达13.87%,远高于女生的2.04%,女生偏轻体重比率达50.68%;女生肺活量指数不及格率达18.34%,远高于男生的9.38%;男生握力体重指数和女生坐位体前屈不及格率较小;立定跳远项目不及格率最高,男生达22.98%,女生为17.65%。针对江苏经贸职业技术学院学生体质健康现状,建议体育教师合理安排授课并加大体育健康知识的宣传,加强课外活动的组织与管理,为学生创造和改善体育锻炼环境,多开设体育选修课,确保学生体质的提高。  相似文献   

3.
本研究采用数理统计法,运用Excel软件对2015年蒙自市第二小学五年级632名学生的身体形态、身体机能、身体素质三方面的体质测试数据进行统计分析,其研究结果表明:蒙自市第二小学五年级学生在身体形态指标上超重、肥胖、低体重还占有一定比例,全年级男、女生肺活量机能水平整体成绩表现一般,座位体前屈测试成绩男生平均成绩高于女生,女生在柔韧性素质上的优势并不突出。50米×8往返跑测试成绩显示,该年级女生在耐力素质能力上要比男生表现的更为优越。  相似文献   

4.
内江师范学院是四川省最早实施《学生体质健康标准》的高校之一,通过三年全院学生大规模的体质测试,运用测试软件进行统计和分析,反映出该院学生体质健康状况处于中等水平,女生分数略高于男生,约同于全国测试的平均得分;体重较低、营育不良的学生超过半数,营养状况有待进一步改善;进入大三年级的学生由于未开设体育课,在身体机能、素质方面有所下降,说明课外体育活动有待于进一步增强。  相似文献   

5.
对四川省五所高师院校2013届12906名非体育专业学生的体质健康状况进行了测试,结果显示:大学生四次体质健康测试成绩均处于及格水平或良好水平的低限,优良率呈"先升后降"趋势,不及格率较高,女生好于男生;高年级中,女生偏轻与过轻比率增高,男生超重与肥胖率增高;男女生台阶指数处于及格水平或良好水平的低限,高年级优良率低于低年级,男生低于女生;握力测试成绩及握力体重指数优良率大四均较大二明显下降;四次立定跳远测试成绩均为及格水平,测试成绩及优良率均"先升后降";坐位体前屈测试成绩良好,大三优良率较大一下降.这表明四川省本届高师大学生体质健康状况不甚理想,需各高校引起重视.  相似文献   

6.
采用测试法、文献资料法、比较分析法和数理统计法等方法,以辽宁农业职业技术学院2013年在校的一、二年级5176名学生为研究对象,对农业高职学生的体质健康状况进行了调查。结果表明:比照《国家学生体质健康标准》,学生的体质健康只达及格水平。男生引体向上是影响因子中的主要矛盾;女生50 m、立定跳远成绩相对较低,力量性差是主要矛盾。根据研究结果,提出了提高农业高职学生体质健康水平的若干对策。  相似文献   

7.
按照2014年《国家学生体质健康标准》的要求,对在校4个年级学生进行达标测试。结果显示:总体及格率为77.1%,优秀和良好率较低;2013级整体情况优于其他年级,2011级最差;女生仰卧起坐、男生引体向上测试结果非常不理想,4个年级均值都没有及格,男生分值相对更低;女生在多项测试指标上好于男生。鉴于统计结果,学校应逐步将体育教学延伸到课外,将课外体育活动纳入体育教学计划中。  相似文献   

8.
阎劲 《青海师专学报》2005,25(6):116-117
随机选取藏、汉族学生240名,对他们的身体形态、机能、素质进行了测试和对比.结果表明,藏族男生的体质健康状况好于汉族男生,而汉族女生则好于藏族女生.建议应加强体育锻炼,按照藏、汉族学生的体质健康特点针对性地进行体育教学.  相似文献   

9.
本文以常熟理工学院2013-2015年度的大学生体质健康测试数据为依据,探讨在这一时段的体育教学改革干预下大学生体质健康状况的变化。由测试数据分析来看,体育教学改革的效果显著;但从数据的横向比较中发现同年级中女生的体质健康测试达标率均要优于男生,从数据的纵向追踪中发现大学一、二年级(开设体育课)的体质健康达标率高于大学三、四年级(无开设体育课)。由此提出改进策略:(1)改革现有的大三、大四课外俱乐部及体测课的评价形式或方法,通过丰富课外锻炼的形式、激励手段等,来提高大三、大四学生的达标率;(2)针对弱项(男生力量)项目特点,对力量及耐力练习内容的教学手段及方法进行优化,或者直接以项目运动干预方式来促进体质健康测试达标率的提高。  相似文献   

10.
通过文献资料法、数理统计法和测试法,调查皖西地区中学生的体质健康状况。调查结果表明:皖西地区中学生男生和女生的体重、身高、肺活量以及男生立定跳远在13岁到15岁年龄段均显著低于全国同龄学生水平;男生握力在12岁到15岁各年龄段显著低于全国同龄学生水平,上肢肌肉力量的发展水平较差;女生坐位体前屈在14岁和15岁年龄段明显低于全国同龄学生水平,身体柔韧素质较差;初一、初二、初三年级男生和女生的台阶试验平均成绩均达到良好水平,男女生心血管系统机能状况良好;近半数学生体质健康总分集中在及格等级,优秀等级比率极低。  相似文献   

11.
This study investigated how constructive activities are involved when Chinese students are performing reading tasks that require deeper levels of understanding. Forty students from Grade 5 (19 boys and 21 girls), and 42 students from Grade 6 (20 boys and 22 girls) participated in this study. To reveal the children's constructive processes in reading, they were asked to think aloud while responding to a text. Analyses of the children's protocols identified five levels of constructive activity. Analyses further indicated that the Grade 6 children performed better than the Grade 5 children, and skilled readers outperformed less skilled readers in higher levels of constructivist activity and text understanding tasks. Implications of the important roles of constructivist activity in children's learning from texts were discussed.  相似文献   

12.
听力障碍中学生疏离感特点研究   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3  
用问卷法对431名听力障碍中学生的疏离感进行测查,结果如下:(1)听障中学生疏离感的总体状况表现为环境疏离最高、社会疏离其次、人际疏离最低。(2)女生的无意义感高于男生,男生的亲人疏离感和不能控制感高于女生;在三个年级的学生中,9年级学生的自我疏离感最高,7年级学生的压迫疏离感最低。(3)独生子女的伙伴疏离感高于非独生子女;城市学生的压迫疏离感和社会孤立感高于农村学生。(4)听障中学生的无意义感和亲人疏离感均随人缘状况的改善而降低;人缘差的学生的伙伴疏离感和不能控制感高于人缘好的学生。  相似文献   

13.
目的:探讨工读学校学生生活事件与不良情绪的特点以及应对方式的作用.方法:问卷法,对上海市138名工读学校学生进行调查.结果:(1)工读学校的女生比男生更容易产生焦虑情绪;(2)工读学校一年级学生比二、三年级学生在人际关系和丧失方面存在更多的问题,也更容易陷入抑郁情绪之中,而三年级学生比一、二年级受到的惩罚相对较少;(3)不成熟型应对方式在健康适应生活事件与焦虑间起到部分中介作用,而其它生活事件直接影响工读学校学生的焦虑和抑郁.结论:工读学校学生生活事件、应对方式和不良情绪之间存在着密切的关系.  相似文献   

14.
为考察高中生学习效能感在班级环境与学习动机间的中介效应,采用学习动机、学 习效能感和班级环境问卷调查403名高中生.结果表明:(1)女生威信动机高于男生;男生 学习效能感高于女生;师生关系一年级好于二年级,女生好于男生;(2)学习动机与师生关 系、竞争、基本能力感和控制感正相关;基本能力感与秩序纪律负相关,与同学关系和控制 感正相关;控制感除学习压力外,与班级环境其他维度正相关.(3)基本能力感在秩序纪律 和学习动机间具有中介作用,控制感在竞争和学习动机间具有中介效应.高中生学习动机 的激发与维持的关键是提高学生的学习效能感,适当的竞争环境与相对民主、自由的班级 氛围有利于学生学习效能感的提高.  相似文献   

15.
The objectives of this study were to determine whether middle school students' writing self-efficacy beliefs make an independent contribution to the prediction of their writing competence and to explore grade level and gender differences in writing self-beliefs (N = 742). Writing self-efficacy was the only motivation construct to predict writing competence in a model that included writing self-concept, writing apprehension, perceived value of writing, self-efficacy for self-regulation, previous writing achievement, gender, and grade level. Girls were more competent writers than were boys, but there were no gender differences in writing self-efficacy beliefs. However, when students were asked whether they were better writers than their peers, girls expressed that they were better writers than were other boys or girls in their class or in their school to a greater degree than did the boys. These findings suggest that girls and boys may use a different metric when responding to traditional self-efficacy scales. Students in Grade 6 reported higher self-efficacy and found writing more valuable than did their older peers, and students in Grade 7 reported lower writing self-beliefs than did students in Grades 6 or 8.  相似文献   

16.
高职学生心理健康状况及教育对策   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
石艳华  余欣欣 《高教论坛》2005,(4):181-184,F0003
本研究运用问卷调查法对广西师范大学500名高职生心理健康状况进行调查研究。结果表明:(1)以SCL-90得分为代表的广西师范大学高职生的心理健康状况不容乐观。从大一到大三的被试各因子分均明显高于全国青年组常模,(2)高职三年级学生在躯体化因子上的得分显著高于一年级学生(P〈0.05),极显著高于二年级学生(P〈0.01);(3)男女高职生心理健康状况总体水平不存在显著差异。  相似文献   

17.
Iowa students and parents completed related attitude and belief questionnaires about school subjects. Grade K–3 students received simpler questionnaires than did Grade 4–6 students or parents. Among Grade 4–6 children, girls perceived higher competence in reading than did boys, but boys perceived higher competence in physical science. All children perceived physical science competence lower than reading or math competence. Parents perceived boys as more competent in science. Girls like reading more than boys did; boys and girls did not differ in liking of science. Grade 4–6 children also expected lower grades in and attached lower importance to physical science than to reading. Parents perceived science as more important for boys and expected higher performance of boys. Jobs related to math or science were seen as more male dominated. These results provided a more comprehensive picture of attitudes and beliefs about science in the elementary school than had existed and suggested that attitudinal gender differences related to physical science begin to develop by the earliest elementary school years. Policy implications are that intervention programs designed to promote gender equity should be extended to the early elementary school years and also should address parental attitudes. Additional implications for policy and research are discussed. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 36: 719–747, 1999  相似文献   

18.
中职生网络游戏成瘾的现状调查分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对浙江237名在校中职生问卷调查发现,中职生网络游戏成瘾比率高于同龄青少年;男生上网游戏成瘾的比率高于女生;学业成绩差的网络游戏成瘾率高于成绩一般的,而成绩一般的高于成绩优秀的;二年级学生网络游戏成瘾率高于一年级,一年级高于三年级;网络游戏成瘾者的社会支持低于非成瘾者,在社会支持利用度上二者存在显著差异。解决中职生网络游戏成瘾问题,需要国家、社会、学校、家庭多管齐下,加以预防,以促进他们的成才。  相似文献   

19.
We examined associations between the explicit mathematics-related gender stereotypes of students, parents, teachers, and classmates and students’ motivational-affective outcomes in mathematics (self-concept, interest, anxiety) at the end of Grade 9. Based on representative data from the German Trends in Student Achievement 2018 study (N = 30,019), results of latent multilevel mixture models show that boys’ and girls’ explicit beliefs in the stereotype favoring their own gender in-group (i.e., boys’/girls’ belief that boys/girls do better at mathematics) were related to higher levels of self-concept and interest and to lower anxiety. Parents’ gender stereotypes showed an incremental association with all three outcomes for girls but only with mathematics self-concept for boys. Gender stereotypes of teachers were not related to students’ outcomes. However, classmates’ stereotypes favoring girls or boys in mathematics were negatively associated with outcomes of the positively stereotyped group. Thus, a male student in a classroom with classmates who share the traditional stereotype that boys do better at mathematics than girls would hold a lower self-concept and interest and higher anxiety level after controlling for the beneficial individual association of himself having the same belief and his motivational and affective outcomes. Similarly, a girl’s motivational-affective outcomes would be more favorable in the same environment characterized by the shared traditional stereotype of mathematics as a male domain after controlling for the negative individual association. Shared stereotypes in the classroom could thus trigger social comparison processes to which students are more susceptible than to stereotypes of their teachers.  相似文献   

20.
为了调查黑龙江省农村初中生的心理健康水平,对黑龙江12所农村中学1 052名初中生进行了MHT测验,同时为了与城市初中生作对比研究,对10所城市中学的1 061名初中生进行MHT测验。结果显示:心理健康偏常人数检出率为7%;女生心理健康水平显著低于男生;初二学生的心理健康状况优于初一,初一优于初三,初三的心理问题最严重。农村初中生的心理健康状况极其显著地低于城市初中生。  相似文献   

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