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1.
高等教育的持续发展离不开强大的财力支撑,传统上依靠政府财政和学生学费的经费获取方式已难以为继。慈善捐赠作为一种资金筹集方式,是解决高等教育经费紧缺的有效途径。通过以美国经验作比较借鉴,对影响我国高等教育慈善捐赠的因素作深入分析研究,进而结合我国实际情况,就高等教育慈善捐赠的发展提出具体对策建议。  相似文献   

2.
经费问题是私立高等教育的一个最具根本性的问题。日本私立高等学校筹措办学经费的措施和经验值得借鉴。本文从学费收入、政府财政资助、社会捐赠、社会服务收入及科研收入等方面归纳了日本私立高校经费来源的主要途径,以期对我国民办高等教育的发展和研究有所启示。  相似文献   

3.
经费问题是私立高等教育的一个最具根本性的同题。日本私立高等学校筹措办学经费的措施和经验值得借鉴。本文从学费收入、政府财政资助、社会捐赠、社会服务收入及科研收入等方面归纳了日本私立高校经费来源的主要途径,以期对我国民办高等教育的发展和研究有所启示。  相似文献   

4.
美国私立高校经费筹措渠道及其启示   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文论述了美国私立高校经费筹措的四种主要渠道 :学费收入、政府资助、社会捐赠、服务收入 ,并从中得出对我国民办高等教育发展的启示。  相似文献   

5.
应进一步深化我国高等教育投资体制改革   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
从80年代末90年代初,我国高等教育经费由国家包下来的情况开始发生改变,多种渠道的学校自筹经费在高校经费投入结构中的比重逐渐呈上升趋势。据世界银行的调查,90年代初,在我国高等教育经费来源中,学校创收收入占总收入的百分比开始呈上升趋势,这些创收收入来源包括:校办企业收入、委托培养收入、教育服务收入、研究及咨询收入、后勤服务收入以及学生缴纳的学费和社会捐赠。而政府拨款比例呈逐渐下降趋势,到90年代末,学校创收的比例有了进一步的增长。1997年,我国普通高等教育支出中,来自学杂费、校办企业与社会服务、捐赠与集资…  相似文献   

6.
经费问题是私立高等教育的一个根本性问题。美国是私立高等教育最发达的国家之一,私立高校在其国家高等教育体系中占有举足轻重的地位。本文从学费收入、政府资助、社会捐赠及服务收入等方面归纳了美国私立高等教育多元化办学经费来源的主要渠道,深入分析了美国私立高校经费筹措特点,以期对我国民办高等教育的发展和研究提供一些有益的启示。  相似文献   

7.
经费问题是私立高等教育的一个根本性问题。美国是私立高等教育最发达的国家之一,私立高校在其国家高等教育体系中占有举足轻重的地位。本文从学费收入、政府资助、社会捐赠及服务收入等方面归纳了美国私立高等教育多元化办学经费来源的主要渠道,深入分析了美国私立高校经费筹措特点,以期对我国民办高等教育的发展和研究提供一些有益的启示。  相似文献   

8.
大学图书馆的文献资源是大学实力体现的方式之一,高等教育经费中,捐赠收入是继政府拨款、学费收入和高校社会服务收入之后的一项重要的收入来源。广泛发动社会赠书建设大学图书馆具有重要意义,应针对图书捐赠主体主动发起图书捐赠,对赠书的个体及组织予以回馈及宣传,高效管理和利用赠书,拓展图书馆作为社会公共空间发挥聚集捐赠资源的功能。  相似文献   

9.
多元化的经费筹措渠道是美国非营利性私立高校发展的重要原因。美国非营利性私立高校形成了以学杂费、政府投入、投资回报和附属产业收入、社会捐赠和合同、销售与服务收入等为渠道的多元化经费筹资体系。目前我国民办高校的经费收入尚属于单一式的筹资模式,学费收入所占的比重过大,举办方投入、政府拨款、社会捐赠、科研及服务收入的比例较低。借鉴美国经验,我国应赋予非营利性民办高校学费定价权,增加对非营利性民办高校的财政资助,吸引举办方对非营利性民办高校的投入和鼓励社会捐赠。  相似文献   

10.
从财政视角看我国高等教育经费问题及其应对策略   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
公共产品和成本分担理论表明政府有义务为高等教育投资.目前我国高等教育规模扩张较快、财政性资金投入不足、学费提高受收入瓶颈的制约、激励性的财税政策作用有限等因素导致高等教育经费紧缺;从财政视角看,高等教育经费的筹措应坚持“以国家财政投入为主,多渠道积极筹措并举”的思路,具体包括加大财政投入高等教育的力度、鼓励全社会向高等教育捐赠、利用税收手段筹集专项资金、争取科研经费及科研服务收入、发行教育彩票等对策,逐步改变高等教育经费短缺的现状.  相似文献   

11.
美国著名教育家和财政专家约翰斯通教授于20世纪80年代提出了著名的高等教育成本分担理论,认为高等教育的成本应由政府、学生及家长、高校和社会捐赠者来分担。近30年来,美国公立高校政府分担的高等教育成本持续下降,学生及家长分担的成本不断上升,这与世界各国高等教育发展规律是一致的。此外,高校与社会捐赠所占美国公立高校教育经费总投入的比重稳中有升,这是世界上多数发展中国家特别是中国所不具备的,足资我们借鉴。  相似文献   

12.
现代国家公民对稀缺资源的竞争向社会团结提出了挑战。其中,高等教育资源的稀缺与公民对高等教育资源的竞争(公民权要求)构成了深刻的紧张关系。我国高校收费制度的改革引发贫困人群因无力支付学费而无法分享国家教育资源的社会排斥问题。因此,需要通过一系列救济机制对高校贫困生进行资助,保障作为公民权的受教育权,以化解高校收费制度与贫困生受教育权之间的冲突,促进教育公平与社会团结的实现。  相似文献   

13.
邱雅 《教育与经济》2006,(4):32-34,8
我国普通高等学校学费问题已经成为社会关注的热点问题。文章根据普通高等学校生均实际学费的特点,在分析学费影响因素的基础上,建立了普通高校学费的计量模型,并有针对性地提出一些建议。  相似文献   

14.
高校教育资本来源主渠道的机制改革探讨   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
高等院校产品的准公共性质,决定了公共财政在高校资本供给中的主渠道地位。同时,由于高校产品具有较强的外溢性、排他性、竞争性及较高的个人投资收益率,所以适当增大成本的个人分担比例也是必要的。中国高校教育资本来源主渠道的公共财政及学费,现阶段存在供给机制上的不合理性,改革公共财政投资体制,完善学费决策机制是高等教育扩招政策顺利实施的重大举措。  相似文献   

15.
The purpose of this article is to discuss some financial aspects of the future development of higher education in Africa entering the 21st century. Two main aspects can be distinguished: first, problems that concern the economy as a whole, the macroeconomic problems; second, questions that apply to the individual institutions of higher education. The former group includes questions such as: How much will the future expansions of higher education in Africa cost? How large is the capacity of African economies to finance this expansion and to what extent can tuition be applied? The article makes three recommendations to Africa's higher education: flexible tuition fees; a well-designed loan scheme; and a proactive measure to promote access and quality.  相似文献   

16.
As the borders between higher education systems continue to erode and competition for qualified students increases, many institutions are exploring variable pricing options, known in the USA as “tuition discounting.” The goal of tuition discounting is to use institutional funds to attract and retain desired students while maximizing net revenue to the institution. Recent changes in higher education funding and tuition structures in non‐US countries have led to interest in how to most effectively allocate institutional aid. This article outlines the basic concepts of tuition discounting, and shares insights for institutions that might be considering this option.  相似文献   

17.
关于加强高校学生收费管理的思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
徐波 《哈尔滨学院学报》2008,29(12):135-137
高校学生收费管理工作是高校财务管理工作的一项重要内容,如何加强高校学生收费管理工作是当前的一个重要研究课题。文章对目前学生收费管理中存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了加强高校学生收费管理的措施。  相似文献   

18.
Hans N Weiler 《Compare》2000,30(3):333-339
The construct of the market is an interesting new element in the discourse on higher education in Europe. It has generated serious initiatives in deregulating higher education, in developing performance-based models of resource allocation, in fostering inter-institutional competition and efficient management structures, and even in considering the 'privatisation' of higher education. These developments affect particularly the financing of higher education, where new models of resource generation and allocation, institutional steering and controlling, and accountability are being explored. Within this context, and with a view towards the future of higher education in Europe, four issues are being examined in more detail: formula funding, the mobilisation of external resources, the introduction of tuition fees, and the creation of private institutions of higher education.  相似文献   

19.
This study examines an emerging trend in state higher education finance policy: the use of an index to establish tuition and fee levels at public institutions. Based on a national survey of tuition-setting policies, this study documents the increasing use of an indexing formula to determine tuition levels. Factors encouraging this trend are examined, and questions that must be addressed by state and institutional policymakers in adopting such a formula are discussed. Policy implications for states and institutions are also considered.  相似文献   

20.
More than 40 years of research has found a positive relationship between increases in the proportion of non-resident students enrolling in an institution and increases in the tuition prices this institution charges to these same students. Notably, this line of research has consistently treated this non-resident student body as if they constitute a homogeneous group in terms of their socioeconomic well-being, when in reality these students come from states with differing levels of socioeconomic prosperity. Notably, given that tuition and fee charges to non-resident students are market-based, institutions charge what out-of-state students are willing to pay. Under this rationale, it follows that the wealthier the student body of an institution is, the more institutions will be able to charge them in terms of tuition and fees for their education. The purpose of this study is twofold. First, it offers a method to measure the level of wealth of the non-resident student body enrolling at an institution considering the level of wealth of these students’ home states, therefore creating a measure of heterogeneity of the non-resident student body. The second purpose is to evaluate whether this measure of heterogeneity is associated with larger increases in the net tuition and fee prices charged to these students compared to the increases related to the homogeneous structure that ignores these students’ home-state wealth. This twofold purpose was addressed utilizing a dataset built from regional, state, and institutional information of 1743 public and private not-for-profit 4-year institutions across the contiguous United States. Since all the outcome variables were found to be spatially dependent, spatial econometrics techniques were employed for model estimation. Results corroborated that treating non-resident students as a homogeneous structure rendered downwardly biased estimates of institutions’ abilities and/or decisions to set higher or lower tuition and fee prices compared to the estimates obtained using the heterogeneous structure. Considering current general disinvestment of states in higher education, the analysis of factors driving non-resident tuition and fee price-setting has become especially relevant for public policy officials and decision-makers at both the institution- and state-levels. Accordingly, this study examines a critical issue in the finance of higher education—the setting of institutional tuition and fees for non-resident students.  相似文献   

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