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1.
城市流动儿童受教育现状研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
流动儿童是流动劳动力的派生部分,他们在城市的健康成长面临着诸多困难:如营养结构不合理,生长发育受影响;居住环境条件差,卫生和健康状况很难保证;公立学校受歧视,难以与城市儿童平等相处;私立学校条件差,全面发展受限制;父母忙赚钱,与孩子交往少;黑色网吧诱惑大,学生沉迷其中;屡受不良少年欺诲,身心受到伤害等.对流动儿童进行积极健康的身心关怀和引导,比对他们实施单纯的文化课教育具有更加深远的意义.应关注和改善城市流动儿童受教育的现状:解开户籍制度的枷锁;政策和教育基金向民工小学倾斜;学校定期为流动儿童家长进行免费培训;媒体呼吁和谐共处,让流动儿童免受歧视;加大学校周边环境严管力度,倡导健康教育氛围. 相似文献
2.
当前,流动儿童在受教育机会、受教育过程两方面表现出不平等,基于人人免受歧视的平等思想理念,要消除对流动儿童的教育歧视,就要提供补偿教育,弥补不利因素造成的不平等现象,废除公立学校对流动儿童的隔离但平等的软歧视做法,改革公立学校的管理制度。 相似文献
3.
当前,流动儿童在受教育机会、受教育过程两方面表现出不平等,基于人人免受歧视的平等思想理念,要消除对流动儿童的教育歧视,就要提供补偿教育,弥补不利因素造成的不平等现象,废除公立学校对流动儿童的“隔离但平等”的软歧视做法,改革公立学校的管理制度。 相似文献
4.
《中学政治教学参考》2015,(36)
近年来,随着经济社会的持续发展,城市化进程不断加快,进城务工农民数量逐年增多,流动儿童平等受教育权问题成为全社会关注的焦点之一。就流动儿童平等受教育权的现状来看,我国绝大多数流动儿童在接受教育的过程中,或多或少存在一些被歧视的不公平现象。究其原因,与我国现行教育制度和法律法规密切相关。由于教育制度不完善和法律法规不健全,使得流动儿童受教育权得不到切实保障,无法享受公平、平等的受教育权。基于此,有必要通过对受教育权和受教育权法律保护相关理论进行阐述,归纳、总结流动儿童平等受教育权的问题和原因,在此基础上提出流动儿童平等受教育权法律保障体系的构建策略。 相似文献
5.
为了考察贫困和歧视知觉对儿童亲社会行为和问题行为的影响,采用问卷调查方式,测查了北京、天津、洛阳和南阳四个城市20多所学校的2670名5-8年级儿童,考察其物质资源、所拥有的教育资源,歧视知觉及亲社会行为和问题行为.结果发现:(1)贫困家庭儿童的物质资源指数、教育资源指数显著低于非贫困组,歧视知觉显著高于非贫困组;(2)贫困组儿童的亲社会行为显著低于非贫困组,而问题行为显著高于非贫困组.(3)在贫困与非贫困家庭中,歧视知觉对儿童亲社会行为和问题行为均有显著的预测作用,随着经济状况的改善,歧视知觉对问题行为的预测更大.结果说明,歧视知觉比贫困更值得关注,可以为贫困生心理健康教育提供一定的参考. 相似文献
6.
近年来,留守儿童的教育问题备受社会关注.据中国留守儿童状况抽样调查显示,有近四分之一的留守儿童因受歧视而自卑,他们性格内向,不容易与同学和老师沟通;他们从小离开父母,自理能力差,缺少应有的父母关爱,家庭教育处于空白.这些孩子往往存在自我认同感差、学习没有动力、是非观念淡漠、自尊心扭曲、班级荣誉感不强等问题,这不仅影响了孩子本身的健康成长,也是一个值得关注和思考的社会问题. 相似文献
7.
流动儿童是在当前户籍制度下人口流动的必然结果,他们在流入地受教育面临着诸多问题:在公立学校受到歧视,在民办子弟学校只能接受低质量的教育.流动儿童的高质量教育,对社会稳定和发展有着十分积极的现实意义.解决流动儿童面临的问题需要改革当前户籍制度,完善教育制度加强对流动儿童教育的倾斜,强化对流动人口和流动儿童的社会教育. 相似文献
8.
都市"小村民"眼中的大世界--城市流动人口子女社会认知的调查研究 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
在实地调查基础上对我国城市流动人口子女的社会认知进行系统研究,深入了解城市流动儿童对家乡习俗和父母生活方式的认知、对城市生活的认同、对城市人口的态度、对就读学校的评价和自我社会地位认知等方面的状况。调查结果表明,城市流动人口子女感受到自己的边缘地位,受歧视和被不平等对待是他们对城市产生消极、抵触心理的主要原因,而教育的不平等更加深了他们的被歧视感。根据这一研究结果,提出要从改善流动人口子女弱势的教育地位入手,引导流动儿童消除对城市、对社会的消极看法,帮助他们更好地适应城市生活。 相似文献
9.
《佳木斯教育学院学报》2017,(10)
流动儿童是指户籍身份还是农民,但主要从事非农产业,以工资为主要收入来源的进城务工人员的子女。中国城市流动儿童心理现状水平总体低于城市儿童,社会认知方面存在着一定的歧视知觉和身份认同危机;情绪情感方面表现为孤独感(抑郁)倾向性较强、自卑焦虑心理严重;流动儿童家庭生活现状、学校生活现状与城市当地儿童存在较大差异,因此,要从政府、学校、家庭、社区四个方面来改善流动儿童心理及生活现状。 相似文献
10.
通过调查法和资料分析法对留守儿童教育问题的现状、归因和出路进行研究。由于农村剩余劳动力大规模转移受城乡分割的管理体制制约、部份农村家长重养轻教和学校教育单一,农村留守儿童出现数量多、家庭教育缺失、学校教育受阻和身心健康堪忧等社会难题,可能会影响社会和谐和国家可持续发展,必须引起政府的高度重视和社会的广泛关注。解决问题的关键在于政府要认真履职,家长要主动担责,学校要积极跟进,社会要广泛响应。要通过推进学校标准化建设、“共享蓝天”和“绿色通道”三大工程,推广校园关爱行动、“代理家长制”和社会爱心行动三大成功经验,构建经费、制度和监护三大保障体系,争取能够从根本上保障农村留守儿童公平的受教育权。 相似文献
11.
HIV and AIDS infections are becoming an increasing problem all over the world. The education systems of developing countries are particularly burdened with the increased occurrence of the disease among children. The central nervous system is one of the major are as of the body that HIV/AIDS affects. Because scholastic performance is linked closely to the functioning of the brain, it is important to know which areas of the brain are affected by the virus and how the illness manifests, in order to provide an appropriate educational programme for these children. By understanding the weaknesses of HIV/AIDS children within the educational system, educators can focus on their strengths in order to provide these children with a well-structured and effective education. In this article, two researchers from the University of Pretoria, Dr Drienie (H) Naudé, Professor of Educational Psychology, and Dr Resia (E) Pretorius, senior lecturer in the Department of Anatomy, suggest that the receptive language abilities of children with AIDS and HIV infection might be less affected than their expressive and non-verbal skills. From this information, the authors propose an instructional delivery framework for children with HIV/AIDS. Specific recommendations focus on reading, arithmetic/mathematics, handwriting instruction and the use of computers. The aims of this programme are to assist teachers who might be confronted with the learning needs of children with HIV/AIDS and to promote a multidisciplinary approach to understanding the educational needs of this growing population of children. 相似文献
12.
占江平 《赣南师范学院学报》2006,27(4):29-32
孤独症儿童的认知心理是当前孤独症理论研究的一个重要方向,其研究成果对儿童孤儿症的预防与治疗都有重要的指导作用。本文根据当前儿童孤儿症认知理论研究现状,着重分析了孤独症儿童的认知心理的特点,以及认知心理干预法,提出孤独症儿童认知心理理论应用中应注意和强调的问题。 相似文献
13.
The HIV/AIDS pandemic in South Africa has prompted a need for extensive efforts to educate citizens of all ages about the disease and ways of coping with its impact. This paper describes the process of developing an HIV/AIDS education curriculum for Takalani Sesame, an educational media project for young South African children. The process began with formative research with adults and children, and extensive discussions with HIV/AIDS health specialists. Guided by the research and advice from specialists, a team of educators developed a comprehensive curriculum that the Takalani Sesame production team will use to create HIV/AIDS education messages for television, radio and outreach materials for children ages 3-7 and the adults who care for them. 相似文献
14.
《Early education and development》2013,24(4):363-378
The HIV/AIDS pandemic in South Africa has prompted a need for extensive efforts to educate citizens of all ages about the disease and ways of coping with its impact. This paper describes the process of developing an HIV/AIDS education curriculum for Takalani Sesame, an educational media project for young South African children. The process began with formative research with adults and children, and extensive discussions with HIV/AIDS health specialists. Guided by the research and advice from specialists, a team of educators developed a comprehensive curriculum that the Takalani Sesame production team will use to create HIV/AIDS education messages for television, radio and outreach materials for children ages 3-7 and the adults who care for them. 相似文献
15.
The growing number of children made vulnerable by HIV/AIDS threatens the achievement of Education for All (EFA) and Millennium Development goals. Policy recommendations assign schools key roles in meeting the needs of vulnerable children, but there is a dearth of evidence about how vulnerable children and schools interact in AIDS affected communities. Case studies of schools and vulnerable children in Kenya, Malawi and Zimbabwe show that although schools are materially and symbolically well‐positioned to serve as the institutional base to meet the needs of vulnerable children, schools are not accountable for these children and have not reorganised or built capacity to meet their special needs. The Malawi and Zimbabwe cases show that elimination of fees, passive open door policies and exhortations are insufficient measures to bring and keep these children in school. The Kenya case study suggests that investments in long term, well‐resourced local partnerships can be effective. 相似文献
16.
美国高等教育史上有一批"伟大校长",他们的教育理念及治校实践对美国高等教育甚至世界高等教育都产生了很大的影响。本文分析了当代美国研究型大学校长面临的形势,揭示了"伟大校长"难于在当今时代出现的原因,并分析了美国研究型大学校长治校的未来走向。 相似文献
17.
The article interrogates current international development constructs of childhood, rights, vulnerability, and schooling in light of the daily experiences of two Malawian children affected by HIV/AIDS. It aims to better understand how development efforts targeted at these children function in practice, and suggests that current development discourses and frameworks may sometimes operate to make the lives of vulnerable children and communities harder and less secure. New frameworks for international HIV/AIDS development programming are needed that conceptualize the child and community as part of global educational, social, political, and economic systems that can fuel inequality as well as improve life experiences. 相似文献
18.
Lachman P Poblete X Ebigbo PO Nyandiya-Bundy S Bundy RP Killian B Doek J 《Child abuse & neglect》2002,26(6-7):587-617
The challenges facing children in the 21st century are immense and will need to be faced if we are to achieve the goal of child protection for all. Three specific constraints on child protection are examined in this article, namely poverty, HIV/AIDS infection, and war. The authors use their experience in Africa to raise issues of resilience and adaptation, dangers to child protection programs, and possible solutions. Poverty can be both financial and psychological, and this affects the effect of prevention programs. In many African and Asian countries, the AIDS pandemic has changed the social structure of society with AIDS orphans and children infected and affected by HIV/AIDS becoming more common. The impact has devastating effects on the way we view child protection and in particular child sexual abuse. The consequences of post-traumatic stress resulting from war needs to be addressed, and the development of programs that place children in the center of relief programs to foster a culture of child protection is essential. Finally, the article notes that the picture is not overly pessimistic and the examines the achievements in the field of children's rights which underpin all programs aimed at protecting children and the future need to consolidate successes achieved. 相似文献
19.
留守儿童是当前社会发展中的弱势群体,普遍存在心理问题,心理健康水平比较低,留守儿童之所以会存在心理健康方面的问题,是由多方面的因素导致.本文先分析当前农村留守儿童心理健康教育现状,接着分析影响留守儿童心理健康状况的因素,并提出相应的对策,以此更好的促进农村留守儿童身心健康发展. 相似文献
20.
Close to one and a half million Kenyans reportedly live with HIV/AIDS. Using qualitative in-depth interviews this study explores the ways in which parents living with HIV/AIDS navigate their social and economic environment to provide educational opportunities for their children. Barriers identified include the economic costs of a free primary education, and the emotional implications of living in an HIV affected household. Respondents demonstrate a persistent utilization of internal and external resources in navigating these barriers. These findings support family economic interventions that enable parents guarantee an educational future for their children. 相似文献