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1.
远程学习者的元认知作用机制研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了探讨远程学习者的元认知作用机制,本文在综述现有文献的基础上建立起预设概念模型,以某高校网络学院的203位远程学习者为被试样本,开展实证研究,并借助SPSS和AMOS等统计软件,通过对问卷进行信度效度分析,对预设概念模型进行修正和检验,确立了结构方程模型,在此基础上分析远程学习者元认知与其学习绩效的相关性,理清元认知对远程学习者的作用与影响.研究结果表明:元认知知识、元认知监控与元认知体验三者相互作用和影响,但并非三者都直接与远程学习者的学习绩效发生作用.三者中只有远程学习者的元认知监控和元认知知识直接影响学习者成绩,而其元认知体验则直接影响学习效能感.在远程学习者元认知作用模型中,元认知知识中任务相关和策略相关的成分、元认知体验中的满意成分、元认知监控中的评价成分三项对远程学习者学习绩效有着最重要的影响.以此为依据,笔者提出在远程教学中应从学习者需求出发,加强学习指引中任务相关和策略相关的部分,并借助在线统计和管理工具的支持,促进学习者对远程学习活动的计划和调节.本研究对理清远程学习者元认知作用机制,更好地设计在线元认知支持,增强远程教学效果具有指导和借鉴意义. 相似文献
2.
浅谈远程学习者元认知能力的培养策略 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
马颜萍 《中国远程教育(综合版)》2006,(4):39-41
本文通过展示目前远程学习者在自我监控和自我指导方面存在的问题,提出了改善远程学习者学习的新思路——培养远程学习者的元认知能力,并提出了一系列可行的培养策略,如唤醒远程学习者学习自主意识、向远程学习者传授元认知知识、帮助远程学习者丰富元认知体验和进行及时客观的评价等。 相似文献
3.
本文调查了远程学习者的英语学习现状、英语学习动机及策略。调查发现他们的学习目的明确．以“工具型”为主。在英语学习过程中,他们最大的英语学习困难是词汇和语法;元认知策略使用较多。但具体的语言学习策略使用较少;远程学习者对自己的学习缺乏监控。因此,本文提出充分利用网络资源,加强面授课教学,培养远程学习者良好的英语学习策略。 相似文献
4.
远程学习者元认知与学习效能感关系分析与研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
本文是关于远程学习者元认知能力的研究.采用问卷法对国内200多名远程学习者施测,通过因素分析确定了元认知的结构成分.在研究其与远程学习效能感的关系中不仅发现了其显著的相关关系,而且通过路径分析确定了三维度中元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控与远程学习效能感的路径关系,提出元认知监控是元认知能力的核心能力. 相似文献
5.
王薇 《辽宁科技学院学报》2013,15(1):75-77
文章通过元认知策略训练及学习者合约的签订,对高职实验班学生进行了元认知策略的培训,并通过问卷、访谈、测试成绩对比等方法采集到培训前后学习者自主学习意识、元认知策略使用频率等方面的相关数据。研究结果表明,培训后学习者自主学习意识、元认知策略使用频率明显提高,自主学习能力的发展与学生成绩的提高呈正相关。 相似文献
6.
如何在大规模的远程开放教育中培养学习者的元认知能力,教会学习者如何学习,是远程开放教育领域日益关注的问题.文章首先阐述了远程开放教育学习者构建元认知能力的必要性,然后对开放教育学习者特征数据进行分析,试图针对学习者的特征找到提升元认知能力的策略,从而更好地提升教育教学质量. 相似文献
7.
远程学习者与教师和其它学习者处在时空分离状态下,需要采用合理的学习策略,让学习可以有序地进行.本文基于对北京邮电大学网络教育学院部分远程学习者进行的问卷调查,对远程学习策略进行了探索研究.研究发现,学习者对待学习的态度、所学专业与实际工作的符合度对学习策略的使用有明显差异性影响,性别对学习策略的使用没有表现出显著性差异.学习者在资源管理策略方面的表现优于认知策略和元认知策略,在借助网络自己解决问题方面表现较好. 相似文献
8.
通过对元认知能力的概念及内涵的分析,结合远程学习的特点,探讨如何培养远程学习者的元认知能力. 相似文献
9.
自我认识是远程学习者开展自主学习、个性化学习和终身学习的前提,也是学习者实现自我管理的基础。本文讨论了远程学习者自我认识的内涵、范畴与意义,根据远程学习的实际,从学习意识、学习需要、学习目标与学习任务、学习风格、学习动机、优势智能和元认知等七个方面探讨了自我认识的指向和方法,以期为远程学习者的自我认识提供有益的参考。 相似文献
10.
当前对远程学习中的个体情志研究多集中于学习动机领域,而忽视了学习意志力的重要性。通过对学习意志力的阐述和其在远程学习中作用的分析,将学习意志力的评价分为自我能效、结果控制、情感控制和元认知四个方面,并通过问卷方式对远程学习者的意志力进行了调查分析,发现当前远程学习者具备基本的意志能力,但在情感控制和结果控制方面存在严重问题,对学习过程缺乏掌控力,有碍学习目标的实现。 相似文献
11.
无论从学生需要,还是从媒体丰富度理论来看,面授辅导都是远程教学中不可或缺的一部分。如何在面授课时有限的情况下,促进成人学习者的参与,是远程教学亟待解决的现实课题。本研究以课堂观察为主,从2009年9月至2010年1月,对中央广播电视大学北京学习中心财务案例研究课程进行了课堂观察。研究发现:面授辅导中以评价为导向、师生对话、结合学生的经验教学,学生参与性很高;基于教师经验、单一讲授,教学效果不佳。最后,本文对课程的实用性、基于经验的教学等问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
12.
我国现代远程教育双向交互现状的分析研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究采用调查法考察了我国现代远程教育双向交互的现实状况,对学习者与学习资源、教师和同学的交互以及基于技术的交互的具体情况进行了分析。结果表明,目前远程学习者更多地习惯于与文字教材而非网络课件的交互;学习者与同学的交互多于与教师的交互;基于技术的交互明显少于面对面交互。研究认为,远程教育院校应该采取措施,重视提高学习者的交互意识,促进交互活动的发生,并努力增加基于技术的交互,以使远程学习更加有效,使远程教育的优势得到充分发挥。 相似文献
13.
现代远程教育存在＂两个远距离＂。一个是教师和学习者的＂物理远距离＂,另一个是教师和学习者共同面对的与无生命的计算机的＂心理远距离＂。物理和心理上的远距离导致教师和学习者、学习者与学习者之间相互沟通困难,学习者与资源之间沟通困难。这种远距离的状态使得现代远程教育缺乏传统教育中师生面对面的交互及情感交流。因此要使学习者的个性化网络学习能顺利进行必须克服这两个远距离。而克服＂两个远距离＂最有效的办法是为学习者的个性化自主学习提供有效支持和人文关怀。个性化网络学习支持系统是指整合了现代网络技术和个性化支持技术的网络学习支持系统,它的本质是为学习者提供个性化的学习服务,使学习者的个性化网络学习顺利进行。概括地说,个性化网络学习支持系统就是为学习者的个性化网络学习提供支持的软件系统。 相似文献
14.
This article reports on a two-year ethnographic study of learners participating in multi-site, graduate-level education classes. Classes sometimes met face-to-face in the same physical location; at other times part of the class met physically elsewhere. Yet all were linked through the virtual space. Ethnographic analysis of four data types explored how the instructor and students were able to interact through videoconferencing technologies. Most of the interaction occurred between the local and distance learners by way of cultural guides, local students assigned to host a distance learner through Google Video chat. The distance learners were able to receive real-time attention from the instructor and were able to share differing perspectives that contributed to increased satisfaction in the course. These interactions allowed for a dynamic collaborative effort among a diverse set of actors in the field of education. 相似文献
15.
Despite the potential benefits of assignment feedback, learners often fail to use it effectively. This study examines the ways in which adult distance learners engage with written feedback on one of their assignments. Participants were 10 undergraduates studying Spanish at the Open University, UK. Their responses to feedback were elicited by means of student-generated screencast (Jing®) recordings in which students talked through the feedback written by their tutors. The recordings were analysed in terms of the students’ cognitive, affective and metacognitive responses to the tutors’ feedback. Results show that, while students do engage with tutor feedback and make active efforts to integrate it, they sometimes use ineffective strategies, especially when tutor and student make different assumptions about the role of feedback. The richness of the data obtained from the Feedback on feedback (F on F) method suggests that it has the potential to promote much needed feedback dialogue between students and tutors. 相似文献
16.
Many distance learning programmes include an element of face-to-face tuition. This paper reports on a research project concerned with various issues related to face-to-face tutorials in the Open University of Hong Kong's distance education system, including students' expectations of the benefits they will gain; their reasons for attending; the approaches they prefer; and their overall satisfaction with what tutors actually provide. Some comparisons are drawn between students in the university's different schools-and the overall findings are compared with those reported for distance learners in the West, in an effort to assess the impact of cultural context on student attitudes to tutorials. The research found that the Hong Kong students' attendance at tutorials was very high compared to that found in other similar studies, possibly reflecting Hong Kong's geographical compactness, but also possibly reflecting a preference for face-to-face meetings; that the students looked for specific guidance and support from tutors within a largely directive framework; that even where the format of the tutorial departed from the students' expectations, the students did not necessarily give the tutorial a low evaluation, provided that it was a fruitful experience; and that the cultural context within which a distance education system operates affects students' expectations and learning styles. 相似文献
17.
远程教育学习支持服务满意度调查分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
远程教育机构关注的焦点在于学生的学。本研究把学习者的满意度作为学习支持服务的衡量标尺,从服务对象出发,展开学习支持服务满意度调查。结果表明,学习者对学习支持服务总体上呈现出比较满意的状态。专业对学生满意度影响较为显著;就地域来看,苏北、苏南区域差异变得不甚明显。研究者认为,必须根据学习者的需求,针对学习支持服务中存在的问题,更新理念,投入更多的人力与物力,为建设开放大学打下坚实基础。 相似文献
18.
Online education is often assumed to be synonymous with asynchronous instruction, existing apart from or supplementary to face-to-face instruction in traditional bricks-and-mortar classrooms. However, expanding access to computer- mediated communication technologies now make new models possible, including distance learners synchronous online attendance of face-to-face courses. Going beyond traditional uses of videoconferencing (e.g., real-time remote viewing with limited student interaction), this article describes the use of freely available technologies to support synchronous cooperative learning activities involving both face-to-face and hybrid doctoral students. Specifically, we describe the rationale behind pedagogical choices and specify how various technologies were re-purposed to create a virtual classroom space in which all possible combinations of face-to-face and hybrid students worked together in multiple small-groups across single class sessions. Implications for course development, the implementation of cooperative learning activities in online settings, and the use of both synchronous and asynchronous methods of online instruction are discussed. 相似文献
19.
通过对保定奥鹏学习中心的学员展开问卷调查,获得远程学习者人口统计学方面的基本信息、学习动机、学习困难、学习需求等数据,运用SPSS软件做相关分析,并在调查结果的基础上提出了促进远程学习者学习的建议。 相似文献
20.
A vast body of research has indicated the importance of distinguishing new vs. continuing students’ learning experiences in blended and online environments. Continuing learners may have developed learning and coping mechanisms for ‘surviving’ in such learning environments, while new learners might still need to adjust their learning approaches to the new learning context. In this large-scale replication study, we investigated whether and how the learning satisfaction experiences of 16,670 new vs. 99,976 continuing students were different. Using logistical regression modelling of learner satisfaction scores of 422 undergraduate blended and online modules (including 232 learner and module learning design variables), our findings indicated that new learners indeed differed subtly in their learning and teaching experiences across two consecutive academic years. The minor differences in key drivers between the 2014 and 2015 cohorts also indicate that institutions need to continuously monitor and act upon changing learning needs. 相似文献