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闽东南沿海地区农业景观变化及其驱动因素——以大南坂农场为例 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
用景观格局指数与ＧＩＳ方法,记录了大南坂农土地利用与景观格局在４２ａ期间的变化,并赋予其时空分布的内涵。研究结果除了定量反映景观类型和景观类型格局的变化外,还跟踪了不同时期的变化与引起这些变化的驱动因素之间的联系。为闽东南沿海地区农业景观生态设计与土地可持续利用提供科学依据。 相似文献
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基于DEM的醴陵市土地利用空间格局分析 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
地形是土地利用空间格局形成的基础,本文利用遥感影像、土地利用现状图、地形图、地貌图,以及野外实际调查资料,通过建立DEM、地貌分区、高程分级、叠加分析等过程,以地貌分区和高程分级区域为基本空间单元,分析了湖南醴陵市土地利用空间格局及与地形因子的关系。结果表明土地利用类型空间分布具有强烈的区域差异性,各地貌分区与高程分级区域的土地利用组合不同,同一土地利用类型在不同地貌分区和高程区域的分布存在差异;土地利用类型空间分布与海拔高程具有显著的相关性,随海拔高程增加,林地分布比例增大,耕地、园地、城乡居民用地、工矿用地、水域和未利用土地均呈减少趋势。在此基础上,构建了研究区土地利用空间格局的三维景观模型,直观地再现了土地利用空间格局与所处环境的关系,有利于辨识不同地貌部位土地利用的分布规律与差异,可为研究区农业结构调整和土地资源可持续利用提供参考。 相似文献
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浙江沿海地区近十年土地利用/覆盖变化遥感监测研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
土地利用/覆盖变化是全球变化领域的研究热点,深刻认识其规律是研究全球变化与环境响应机制关系的一个重要环节。本文采用陆地卫星1993年TM和2001年ETM＋两期遥感数据,基于光谱增强技术,运用多步骤分层专题信息提取的分类方法,研究了浙江沿海地区近十年间土地利用/覆盖方式的变化规律,初步分析了变化的原因和可能由此引发的环境问题。结果表明：过去十年浙江省沿海地区的土地利用/覆盖方式发生了显著变化,这些变化不仅表现在农业、林业、建设用地的数量增减上,还表现为不同类型的内部结构和空间分布的变化。 相似文献
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呼伦贝尔市土地利用分区及发展方向探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
金良 《内蒙古科技与经济》2004,(16):12-14
呼伦贝尔市地域辽阔，自然条件复杂多样，区域差异明显。土地利用类型、结构、特点、利用方向以及存在的问题等方面都存在着显著的地区差异。科学地认识这些差异，针对不同地区的土地利用特点和存在的问题，提出合理的措施，园地制宜地指导农牧业生产，对充分发挥土地资源的优势，取得生态、经济、社会三效益非常有益。文章针对性地分析了呼伦贝尔市土地利用及发展方向，并指出了不同区域土地利用中存在的问题和发展方向。 相似文献
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基于CLUE-S模型框架的土地可持续利用情景预测——以阳泉市郊区为例 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
土地持续利用是区域可持续发展的核心内容与重要基础,提高土地利用效率、优化土地资源配置是推动区域经济可持续发展的必要手段。土地利用规划在推动土地资源可持续利用方面发挥了重要作用。在现有土地利用数据的基础上,充分整合自然和社会因素的影响,全面考虑各土地利用类型的供需平衡关系,合理预测未来土地利用变化情景,特别是建立一个开放性的研究框架,是土地利用研究和规划实践中亟待解决的问题。本文以阳泉市郊区为例,提出简化的CLUE-S模型研究框架,探讨研究区不同发展路径下的土地利用变化情景,以期为土地利用规划提供决策依据。研究结果表明,在土地利用规划中,耕地优先原则、生态保护原则、效益提高原则依次为发展路径的先后选择顺序。较＂生态涵养＂及＂超速掠夺＂路径,＂均衡发展＂路径安排耕地18131.57hm2,安排建设用地14069.40hm2,可以满足阳泉市郊区在未来15年内粮食自给率上升27个百分点,国内生产总值年均增幅达到13%的用地需求,为最适宜发展情景。 相似文献
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卫星遥感技术在内蒙多伦土地利用调查中的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
多伦县位于内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟东南端 ,是典型的农牧交错地带 ;土地结构类型独特。在半个多世纪的开发建设中 ,土地利用情况不清 ;更无完整、科学的土地资源数据。随着现代科学技术水平的提高 ,采用卫星遥感技术对多伦土地利用类型进行了综合调查。该文应用TM数据 ,地理信息系统及图像处理软件技术 ,结合 1∶5× 1 0 4地形图 ,对多伦地区各种用地类型进行数理统计 ,并阐述了遥感土地利用专题图研究制作情况 ;分析探讨了该区土地利用现状 ,对土地利用结构及存在问题和发展趋势进行了综合评价、预测 ,从而揭示了该地区人地关系 ,提供土地利用遥感专题图研究成果和建议。为当地合理利用土地、综合规划、发展地方经济提供了科学的理论依据 相似文献
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北京风沙源区土地退化及其趋势分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
人类不合理的土地利用方式和程度是导致土地退化的主导因素,北京风沙源区土地退化动态变化直接影响我国北方地区沙尘暴的发生发展的频率与强度.基于1991年～2002年两个时相遥感数据提取近10年来北京风沙源区土地利用退化的动态变化数据,采用相应的土地退化评价指标和土地退化结构相对数与比较相对数,分析北京风沙源区土地利用退化动态变化的空间分布特征.北京风沙源区不同生态区内土地利用退化结构差别较大,内蒙古高原干旱草原生态区、坝上高原农牧生态区和阴山山脉农牧交错生态区以沙化退化为主,燕山山脉农业生态区和大同盆地及周边地区则主要是水蚀退化.分析表明,土地利用退化存在明显的地域差异,针对不同土地利用退化现状,草地沙化是亟待解决的问题,农牧交错带的土地退化具有相当强的政策和区域利益痕迹,在国家重大生态环境工程建设过程中需要特别注意协调. 相似文献
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闽东南沿海地区农业景观变化及其驱动因素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用景观格局指数与GIS方法,记录了大南坂农场土地利用与景观格局在42a期间的变化,并赋予其时空分布的内涵。研究结果除了定量反映景观类型和景观类型格局的变化外,还跟踪了不同时期的变化与引起这些变化的驱动因素之间的联系。为闽东南沿海地区农业景观生态设计与土地可持续 景观格局 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献