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1.
基于创新生态系统理论,聚焦陕西省14次哲学社会科学优秀成果奖评奖数据,分别从获奖总量等级分布、获奖成果所属类别、获奖高校研究竞争力、获奖成果学科分布等维度进行分析,总结近年来陕西省高校哲学社会科学工作建设发展成效,为新时代高校哲学社会科学工作高质量发展提供参考。结果表明:获奖成果数量经历了高峰期、波动期和稳定期3个阶段,评奖体系对具有学理深度和学术厚度的高水平、高等级研究成果的重视程度不断提高,为党和政府决策提供咨询服务的对策建议类研究成果日益受到重视;相较于社会学科,人文学科获奖成果数量相对偏少且获奖等级不高,而理工类高校哲学社会科学建设成果逐步凸显。基于分析结果,提出推动在陕高校哲学社会科学科研工作高质量发展的建议,包括进一步强化研究成果的创新质量、学术贡献和学科特色;提高调研报告类成果获奖占比;培育和产出更多具有原创性、引领性的研究成果;推动构建多元化的学术话语体系等。  相似文献   

2.
以湖南省第十一届哲学社会科学优秀成果奖为研究对象,分析成果奖申报情况,获奖单位、学科、成果类型和获奖者分布。结果表明:申报和获奖数双增长;高校是获奖主要单位;社会学科获奖多于人文学科;获奖成果以著作为主;社科研究以个人研究为主,高级职称获奖多。  相似文献   

3.
【目的】 提出比较不同语种期刊学术影响力的新指标——高频作者指数,比较中、俄文图书情报学(LIS)领域的期刊学术影响力。【方法】 以中、俄文不同学科的期刊数据为研究对象,根据期刊作者在Web of Science数据库的发文情况评价期刊,检验新指标在不同学科、不同语种期刊评价中的适用性,以期刊新指标得分、期刊数量等为依据,比较中、俄文LIS领域期刊学术影响力。【结果】 社会科学类期刊的新指标得分比较理想,并且期刊的新指标排名与影响因子排名的相关性较高;中文LIS领域期刊在新指标得分、期刊数量等方面均好于俄文LIS领域期刊。【结论】 高频作者指数目前更适用于评价社会科学类期刊;中文LIS领域期刊的学术影响力高于俄文LIS领域期刊。  相似文献   

4.
【目的】在讲好中国故事、传播中国声音的使命下,探索科技期刊融媒体时代学术成果传播及交流的创新路径。【方法】总结分析《遥感学报》学术成果传播和交流实践的成效及存在的问题,以期为期刊同仁提供可借鉴的思路。【结果】通过搭建立体化融媒体宣传交流平台、不断优化融媒体出版内容、调动不同角色人群的积极性、深入遥感的前沿研究领域产生密切合作以及做好遥感科学研究和遥感应用场景对接与服务等举措,《遥感学报》的影响力、领域认可度以及服务遥感学术成果传播与交流的能力得到提升。【结论】科技期刊的融媒体转型已是大势所趋,只有顺应融媒体时代的发展,不断探索,才能找到适合融媒体时代学术成果传播及交流的路径。同时在实践中也需要紧密关注本领域学科的发展、提高融媒体创新思维能力、增强对新技术的敏感性和运用能力以及提升期刊编辑综合素质。  相似文献   

5.
【目的】对国外代表性人文社会科学领域的数据期刊政策进行调查分析,为我国人文社会科学领域的数据论文出版乃至科学数据的共享发展提供一定的参考借鉴。【方法】以数据生命周期为理论基础,通过对比分析人文社会科学与自然科学领域的数据生命周期差异,构建人文社会科学领域的数据生命周期模型。【结果】从数据计划、数据创建、数据处理、数据存储、数据发布、数据共享6个阶段,展开探讨人文社会科学领域数据期刊的具体政策内容。【结论】建议制定基于人文社会科学数据生命周期的数据期刊政策,并健全人文社会科学领域数据期刊政策中的数据质量和评议标准,加强数据期刊与数据存储库的建设与合作,同时鼓励该学科类数据期刊采用国际引用与共享规范。  相似文献   

6.
摘 要 【目的】研究整合替代医学领域24种SCI期刊的文献计量指标,分析发展态势及中国对该领域的贡献。【方法】 利用JCR统计各期刊2014年度影响因子(IF)和特征因子,利用Web of Science分析各期刊2013和2014年两年的总发文量、总被引频次、篇均被引频次、h指数等指标,分析中国对该学科领域的贡献,并研究Top100篇高被引文章的学术特征。【结果】 中国整合替代医学领域3种SCI期刊近年来取得了一定的发展,且中国在国际期刊上发表的论文水平较高,中国论文在Top100高被引论文中占43%。【结论】整合替代医学是中国的优势领域,国内整合替代医学期刊的水平与中国在该领域的国际学术影响力相比仍有较大差距,中国整合替代医学期刊国际影响力有待提高,以留住国内优秀稿源。  相似文献   

7.
姜春林  郭琪琴  张光耀 《情报杂志》2022,41(2):198-206,封3
[研究目的]科学合理的人文社科学术著作评价指标体系能够为优秀成果评选、职称评定、项目评审及人才评价等学术评价活动提供理论依据与方法参考。[研究方法]以高等学校科学研究优秀成果奖(人文社会科学)第3届至第7届获著作奖的27个学科的2175本著作为对象,做指标特征分析。综合考虑各项原则,遴选出5个一级、11个二级、28个三级评价指标,并进行学科分类。使用专家调查法、层次分析法、熵权法确定不同学科分类指标权重,完成评价指标体系的构建。以申报第8届高等学校科学研究优秀成果奖(人文社会科学)中的人文类、社科类和综合类的577本著作为实验数据,对指标体系进行了实证验证。[研究结论]哲学、社会学实证结果与实际获奖情况比较一致,管理学则与实际获奖相关性不高。从学科属性、数据源等方面分析了原因,提出应加强书评数据库建设和著作全文本分析的建议。  相似文献   

8.
编委在科技期刊发展中的作用探讨   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
【目的】 针对目前科技类期刊面临的体制转型、新媒体冲击与优秀稿件流失等严重挑战国内期刊发展的问题和困难,探索编委会在提升期刊学术质量、国际知名度等方面的潜能。 【方法】 根据CMI期刊的办刊经验,总结了依靠编委会扩大期刊学术影响力、促进国内外学术交流、甄别优秀论文、预测学术热点、指导办刊方向等方面一些做法。 【结果】 通过这些方法,有效的将编委任务细化、贡献量化,调动了编委工作热情,推进了期刊的发展。 【结论】 充分依靠编委,加强编委制度建设、编委学科布局,为提升编委凝聚力、为打造优秀科技期刊奠定坚实基础。  相似文献   

9.
刘虹  李煜 《情报科学》2023,(3):119-126+144
【目的/意义】研究国际学术社交网络领域的发展特征、科研合作态势与研究向度,为我国学术社交网络领域的研究与发展提供启示。【方法/过程】从国家、学科、作者三个视角对国际学术社交网络领域的研究力量展开研究,综合分析其科研合作态势,提炼目前国际学术社交网络领域的研究向度并总结未来发展趋势。【结果/结论】国际学术社交网络研究呈现围绕多个权利中心聚集的多国家合作、多学科融合特征,中国、美国、英国是该领域研究的重要国家,计算机科学、信息科学与图书馆学是该领域研究的重要学科;科研管理评价、用户采纳、信息推荐是目前该领域的主要研究方向,基于学术社交网络交互的学术评价和人才发现将是新兴研究热点。【创新/局限】借助可视化工具,从国家、学科、作者、主题等不同维度系统梳理了国际学术社交网络领域的研究现状并探讨其未来发展趋势。  相似文献   

10.
【目的/意义】学术社交网络为科研成果交互分享提供了平台支撑,针对平台中高影响力成果的特征分析, 有助于拓展高影响力成果研究维度,为平台优化及用户合理利用提供参考。【方法/过程】本文选择学术社交网络中 iSchool成员的8449篇高影响力成果作为研究样本,从年份、刊物、作者3个视角探究其分布特征,并应用时间序列 聚类方法归纳影响力变化模式及规律。【结果/结论】来源年代近、刊物质量好、合作意愿强为多数学术社交网络中 高影响力成果的共有特点,虽存在部分高质高产的核心作者但作者来源整体分散,经典成果同样能在平台中保持 并延续其高关注度。高影响力成果影响力变化呈现出线性增长型、趋向饱和型、趋向衰退型和热点猛增型4种模 式,主要体现了科研成果借助学术社交网络提升和发挥持续影响力的整体趋势。【创新/局限】本文创新点为分多维 度揭示科研成果特征,利用时间序列聚类分析方法归纳指标变化规律,丰富基于资源层面的学术社交网络用户行 为研究。  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

13.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

14.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

15.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

16.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

17.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

19.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

20.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

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