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1.
基于社交网络的同行评议新模式——基于Peerage of Science与Frontiers平台的案例研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
【目的】研究Web3.0快速发展背景下,科技期刊同行评议改进与发展的新平台、新模式。【方法】 以Peerage of Science和Frontier为案例,针对最新的基于社交网络平台的同行评议模式进行了分析,介绍了该同行评议模式的改进、特点、流程、工作方式等。【结果】在社交网络平台下,同行评议从静态变为动态,从"一对一"变成"一对多",从封闭式评议变成开放式评价。【结论】基于社交网络的同行评议模式是同行评议发展的最新趋势,可为我国的同行评议发展提供参考。 相似文献
2.
王凤产 《中国科技期刊研究》2018,29(1):14-19
【目的】 进一步推动科技期刊开放性同行评议的研究、变革与实践。【方法】 将开放性同行评议与传统的封闭式同行评议进行比较,对开放性同行评议的优势进行论述。【结果】 开放性同行评议的评议过程具有透明性、公开性、公平性和公正性的特点;使同行评议系统的层次性质平坦化;提高期刊内容的传播速度;为评议人员赢得声誉与尊重;进一步提高稿源质量和期刊质量;有助于科技期刊吸引更多的开创性、冒险性的作者;创造自由讨论的公共学术研究环境。【结论】 开放性同行评议给作者、评审人员、科技期刊、读者和学术界都带来大量的利益,科技期刊应该更新办刊理念,尝试探索开放性同行评议。 相似文献
3.
【目的】 调研国内外科技期刊实施开放式同行评议(Open Peer Review,OPR)的策略,并对其进行比较分析,以期为OPR相关理论和实践研究提供参考。【方法】 通过在30种科技期刊官方网站收集数据,总结OPR期刊的特点,比较各期刊在采取审稿模式、公开审稿人身份、公开审稿意见和给审稿人认可等方面采取的不同策略。【结果】 所调研期刊中绝大多数是出版集团拥有的开放获取期刊,其中50%是生物医学类期刊。在所调查的3种OPR模式中,70%期刊采取模式2,即公开评审结果模式;23%采用模式1,即审稿中增加公众评议环节;7%采用非主流模式3,即通过出版“同行评议书”的方式公开稿件评审过程。即使采用同一种OPR模式的期刊,其具体做法也不尽相同。71%的期刊采取自愿署名或匿名审稿政策,只有29%的期刊要求审稿人实名审稿。小部分期刊采取给评审报告添加DOI方式激励审稿人审稿。【结论】 当前国内外科技期刊对OPR的研究和实践还处在初级阶段,实施OPR的期刊总体数量偏少,今后还需要各期刊根据自己的特点探索适合自己实施OPR的策略。 相似文献
4.
翟万银 《中国科技期刊研究》2018,29(12):1183-1191
【目的】 揭示Nature非学术栏目在期刊中的作用及作用方式,以探索我国科技期刊科学办刊途径,从而促进我国科技期刊学术影响力的提高。【方法】 以不同年份出版的4期Nature作为研究对象,分析非学术栏目的构成、文章内容和目标读者,并统计文章的字数、被引频次和自引次数。【结果】 非学术栏目的主要功能是以科普方式宣传、解读学术论文,次要功能是构建Nature的良好生态,而不是凭自身获取被引频次和自引次数来提高期刊影响因子。【结论】 非学术栏目以科普短文形式宣传、解读了Nature的学术论文,我国科技期刊应学习Nature宣传学术论文的方式方法,其中Nature的120 words/180汉字的科普短文宣传法简单有效,易于模仿应用。 相似文献
5.
【目的】 以Friction的创刊实践为例,探讨“中国科技期刊国际影响力计划”项目对我国科技期刊的促进作用,与我国英文科技期刊工作者分享办刊经验。【方法】 以Friction为例,结合摩擦学学科特点,探索创办国际一流英文科技期刊的经验。【结果】 在中国科学技术协会D类和B类项目资助下,Friction发展迅速,国际影响力明显提升,2016年6月正式被SCI收录,首个影响因子位于Q2区,并连续2次获得“中国最具国际影响力学术期刊”荣誉称号。【结论】 Friction通过坚持自身办刊特色,建立高水平编委和审稿专家队伍,组织高水平稿件,提高稿件时效性,加强期刊的宣传与推广,为我国英文科技期刊不断提升国际影响力提供借鉴。 相似文献
6.
王琳 《中国科技期刊研究》2022,(6):776-783
【目的】聚焦开放同行评议中“内容公开”这个方面,提出实施同行评议内容公开的具体建议及优化策略,以期为我国科技期刊开放同行评议出版实践提供参考。【方法】利用文献梳理、数据库检索、网络查询方法掌握国际开放同行评议期刊现状,并通过案例法对已经实施同行评议内容公开的几种典型期刊进行案例分析。通过问卷调查、个别访谈方法了解磁共振学科领域学者对同行评议内容公开的态度和见解,以及对各种措施的认可程度和倾向性。【结果】基于调研分析结果,归纳对比同行评议内容公开不同实施细节上的优势、劣势;针对同行评议内容公开的科技期刊出版实践,分别从公开要素、呈现方式和内容选择性以及解决“审稿人压力大”和“稿件处理周期延迟”问题这4个具体方面,梳理总结出一系列可供借鉴的实施方案并提出若干条具体的策略建议。【结论】我国科技期刊开放同行评议无论是体量还是创新模式都落后于国外大型出版集团。我国相关领域期刊推行同行评议内容公开具备领域内学者意愿基础,是有必要并完全可行的。基于所提出的同行评议内容公开实施策略建议,我国科技期刊可积极地、逐步地探索开放同行评议的创新实践,促进我国期刊学术出版中的同行评议向着更加开放、透明、高效的方向发展。 相似文献
7.
[目的]全面分析和研究PeerJ的出版特点及其优势,完善我国科技期刊开放获取出版模式。[方法]从出版策略、同行评议制度、运营模式等内容出发,分析PeerJ的核心竞争力。[结果]PeerJ通过新的收费模式和工作机制,大大提高了其竞争力,成为发展快速且具有影响力的OA期刊。[结论]PeerJ作为OA期刊出版的成功案例,国内科技期刊可借鉴其办刊经验,探索适合中国科技期刊发展的道路。 相似文献
8.
科技期刊开放式同行评议模式探索 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
[目的]同行评议是科技期刊出版过程中至关重要的部分,其重要性已被广泛认可,探索开放式同行评议模式以期为中国科技期刊实现有效的开放式同行评议提供参考。[方法]在分析同行评议的定义及现有模式基础上,探讨了科技期刊开放式同行评议的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战。[结果]提出了三类开放式同行评议模式,即完全开放式同行评议、有限开放式同行评议和部分开放式同行评议。[结论]不同的开放式评议模式具有不同的适宜性,可以很好的实现科技论文评审的透明性和公正性,需要在鼓励专家学者参与、审稿形式标准化、审稿平台建设、编辑能力培养上继续改进。 相似文献
9.
【目的】 探索材料冶金领域国际一流期刊Acta Materialia的办刊策略,为提升我国科技期刊的学术质量和影响力提供参考。【方法】 以Acta Materialia为研究对象,通过文献查阅和数据库统计,分析了Acta Materialia享有较高学术地位和学术威望的原因,总结其办刊特色和运行机制,得出对我国科技期刊的启示,并将其应用于《材料科学技术(英文版)》(Journal of Materials Science & Technology,JMST)的办刊实践中。【结果】 坚持办刊特色和内容高质量的方针、全球化的办刊视野和编辑出版分离的办刊模式是Acta Materialia取得成功的重要因素,将其运行机制应用到JMST的办刊实践中,编辑出版分离、缩短稿件发表周期、提高编辑队伍素质和建立国际专业的编辑体系等措施能够显著提高JMST的办刊能力和期刊影响力。【结论】 针对我国科技期刊存在的问题,将国外优秀期刊的成功办刊模式和经验应用到办刊实践中,可以显著提升我国科技期刊对优质稿件的吸引力,从而提高期刊影响力,打造国际精品期刊。 相似文献
10.
【目的】基于大数据技术,优化科技期刊同行评议模式,以期提升同行评议的效率和质量,促进同行评议客观、高效和良性发展。【方法】首先,从期刊的作者、编辑和专家的角度分析同行评议面临的一些困难和问题;其次,结合同行评议的目标和需求,应用大数据技术,提出进一步优化科技期刊同行评议模式的举措。【结果】利用大数据大、多、快的优势,提出构建“广、快、全”的评审专家数据库并实行阶梯式动态管理、建立同行评议专家信用评价体系、健全互动反馈评审机制、完善多元化的奖励机制、加强编辑与专家的协同与沟通等优化措施。【结论】通过采取大数据技术,可进一步优化科技期刊同行评议模式,加强同行评议的科学性、高效性和公正性。 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
13.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
15.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
16.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
17.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
20.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献