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1.
陈瑞琴  汪康乐 《精武》2013,(19):10-11
健美操要凸现“健.力,美”特征,凸现健美操运动的魅力,必须抓好健美操技能的训练,关键在于训练方法。本文提出几种提高健美操技能的训练方法:提高做操准确性的训练法.提高做操与音乐配合的训练法、提高做操力度的训练法、提高做操准确用力的训练法,提高腿部弹动技术的训练方法、难度与造型动作训练法,提高成套动作技能的训练法、提高脸部表现力的训练方法。  相似文献   

2.
本文通过文献资料法、录像分析法对竞技健美操的服装美进行阐述与分析。作为一个独特的运动项目,竞技健美操服装的审美有其自身的特点,通过分析有助于我们时健美操服装色彩的设计与搭配规律的深化理解,从而指导运动实践,提高我国竞技健美操的水平。  相似文献   

3.
健美操对女大学生气质可塑性的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文采用心理调查与生理测试方法,分析了健美操训练对女大学生气质类型及与之相关的神经类型的影响,研究结果表明:健美操运动对参加该项运动的女大学生气质类型有特殊的要求,训练后气质类型的变化有一定的规律,健美操运动对其高级神经活动无明显影响。  相似文献   

4.
难度动作是竞技健美操成套动作中的核心内容。以运动技能迁移机制的分析为切入点,研究了竞技健美操难度动作技术链的形成和发展规律,并结合专项体能训练实践,探寻了难度动作体能训练与技能训练的融合关系以及专项运动素质的形成路径,丰富了竞技健美操专项体能训练理论。  相似文献   

5.
根据创造教学法的概念、特点和作用 ,阐明了在健美操教学中运用创造教学法的必要性和可行性。提出了在健美操教学中 ,教师应使学生掌握健美操的运动规律及其发展规律 ,充分运用自己所学的知识和已掌握的技术技能 ,去创编适合自身锻炼需要和社会发展需要的健美操的教学思路 ;提出了在健美操教学中 ,培养学生创造力的方法和应注意的有关问题 ,旨在使健美操运动能成为学生今后终身从事体育锻炼的有效手段。  相似文献   

6.
创造教学法在健美操教学中的运用研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
根据创造教学法的概念、特点和作用,阐明了在健美操教学中运用创造教学法的必要性和可行性。提出了在健美操教学中,教师应使学生掌握健美操的运动规律及其发展规律,充分运用自己所学的知识和已掌握的技术技能,去创编适合自身锻炼需要和社会发展需要的健美操的教学思路;提出了在健美操教学中,培养学生创造力的方法和应注意的有关问题,旨在使健美操运动能成为学生今后终身从事体育锻炼的有效手段。  相似文献   

7.
林伟 《体育风尚》2023,(5):122-124
健美操是一种集多种活动于一体的传统运动,动作简单,自由度大,适宜团体运动。健美操是一项在特定的时段进行的连续、全身性、中低强度的有氧运动,可以有效地促进运动的心脏和肺的机能,从而使其有氧耐力的质量得到改善。在高职院校的发展过程中,高职院校的体育课也将健美操运动纳入了体育教学之中。通过对目前湖北省高校体育健美操项目的开展现状进行分析,以期为湖北省高职院校健美操开展提供参考与借鉴。  相似文献   

8.
陈佳 《精武》2012,(2):80-81
大众健美操是一种方兴未艾的社会体育项目,因而创编健美操是一项十分复杂的工作,创编的健美操应体现其内部规律,充分发挥其锻炼价值与观赏价值。本文通过对健美操的方案设计、选材、音乐选择与制作、动作创编的介绍,以及在创编过程中应注意的问题,对健美操的创编进行了研究与探讨,研究显示以人为本是创编大众健美操的根本。  相似文献   

9.
吕玉萍 《精武》2013,(21):149-150
健美操是一种广为普及的舞蹈运动,它将体操、舞蹈和音乐等元素融为一体,既有着一定的艺术欣赏价值,还具有很强的实用性,受到广大人们的喜爱。音乐是健美操区别于其他运动形式的一个主要方面。正是由于健美操中含有了音乐的元素,才使其在运动之外展现出了强烈的艺术之美,音乐赋予了健美操艺术的灵性。健美操中的动作节奏、力度以及表演者在进行健美操表演时对于舞蹈感情和内涵的把握在一定程度上都受到音乐的影响。本文将针对音乐节奏与健美操的选配与编排进行探讨。  相似文献   

10.
文章运用运动生理学和运动训练学的理论与方法,对健美操训练的生理学变化规律及应遵循的训练学原则进行了初步的探讨。研究结果认为,从事健美操训练的教练员和运动员应深入了解和学习一些必须的生理学常识和运动训练学知识,并能够根据人体生理变化的规律和运动训练学的原则科学的安排训练,这将有助于运动员进行更好的训练,促进健美操训练向着科学的方向发展。  相似文献   

11.
This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue.  相似文献   

12.
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae.  相似文献   

13.
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果:(1)近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;(2)城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;(3)乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;(4)城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。  相似文献   

14.
采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明:定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求.  相似文献   

15.
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer.  相似文献   

16.
采用专门研制的摔跤测力装置,对过胸摔、挟颈背、拉臂转移和滚桥技术动作开始发力的力学特征进行测试分析,结果表明,上述动作开始的发力具有力值大和力的梯度大的特点,均有爆发用力的特征。其中过胸摔和滚桥主要把位发力最大,其总合力和力的梯度也最大。  相似文献   

17.
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。  相似文献   

18.
我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
孙辉 《体育科学》2004,24(2):6-8
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究,提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点,提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。  相似文献   

19.
我国体育市场管理法规研究   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
采用调查法和比较法对全国体育市场立法和管理现状进行调查,对部分较早出台并有一定代表性的省市的体育市场管理法规的立法和管理情况进行了研究,提出了体育市场管理立法和管理的原则、基本程序、措施及其一般模式,为规范全国体育市场管理提供参考依据。  相似文献   

20.
重新认识体育的社会关联   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论,体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关,体育与教育部分重叠,体育与宗教最为近缘,体育可借用科学手段,体育的艺术禀性日益明显,体育与养生反映着两种人生观。  相似文献   

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